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Transaction tracking, deduplication, retry handling and audit trail for Python-based RPA and backend automation.

Project description

rpa-tracker

Python PyPI License Status

rpa-tracker is a lightweight Python library for transaction tracking, retry control, deduplication and auditability in RPA and backend automation workflows.


Install

pip install rpa-tracker

Why rpa-tracker?

It is designed for long-running, multi-platform processes where:

  • a single transaction touches multiple systems
  • retries must be controlled and observable
  • business errors must stop the flow
  • system errors may be retried
  • full traceability is required for operations and reporting

This library focuses on governance and execution control, not orchestration engines or schedulers.


Key Concepts

Transaction

A logical unit of work identified by a UUID.

Platform

A system involved in the transaction flow, defined in a central catalog with execution order and retry policy.

Stage

The execution of a transaction in a specific platform.

Execution Result

Derived from an error code:

  • 0 → success
  • < 0 → system error (retryable)
  • > 0 → business error (non-retryable)

Core Features

  • Transaction lifecycle tracking
  • Platform-based execution flow
  • Configurable retry policies per platform
  • Unlimited or limited retries
  • Business vs system error handling
  • Deduplication strategies per process
  • Full audit trail (events, attempts, timestamps)
  • SQLAlchemy-based persistence
  • Reporting-ready data model
  • Designed for batch / hourly RPA execution

Architecture Overview

Process / Job
   |
   |-- DeduplicationStrategy (process-specific)
   |-- PlatformRegistry (catalog)
   |-- RetryPolicy (per platform)
   |
   |-- SqlTransactionTracker
           |
           |-- TxProcess   (transaction)
           |-- TxStage     (platform execution)
           |-- TxEvent     (attempts / audit)

The tracker does not decide business rules.
It only applies the configuration provided by the process.


Minimal Example

from rpa_tracker.catalog.platform import PlatformDefinition
from rpa_tracker.catalog.registry import PlatformRegistry
from rpa_tracker.retry.policy import RetryPolicy
from rpa_tracker.tracking.sql_tracker import SqlTransactionTracker

PlatformRegistry.register(
    PlatformDefinition(code="A", retry_policy=RetryPolicy(max_attempts=1), order=1)
)

tracker = SqlTransactionTracker(session)
uuid, is_new = tracker.start_or_resume("MY_PROCESS", payload)

Retry Behavior

  • Business errors (error_code > 0)
    → transaction is REJECTED and stops

  • System errors (error_code < 0)
    → stage is TERMINATED and retried based on policy

  • Retry limits are platform-specific

  • Unlimited retries are supported


Transaction Management

Important: rpa-tracker does NOT commit automatically. You control when to commit.

Pattern 1: Commit per transaction

for case in cases:
    tracker.finish_stage(uuid, system, state)
    session.commit()  # Commit each

Pattern 2: Commit per batch (recommended)

for i, case in enumerate(cases):
    tracker.finish_stage(uuid, system, state)
    
    if i % 100 == 0:
        session.commit()  # Commit every 100

session.commit()  # Final commit

Pattern 3: Single transaction

try:
    for case in cases:
        tracker.finish_stage(uuid, system, state)
    
    session.commit()  # All or nothing
except Exception:
    session.rollback()

Reporting

from rpa_tracker.reporting.transaction_report_repository import (
    TransactionReportRepository
)

repo = TransactionReportRepository(session)
repo.summary_by_state(start, end)

Design Principles

  • Explicit configuration over magic
  • Process-driven policies
  • No orchestration assumptions
  • SQL-first, audit-friendly
  • Conservative, production-oriented design

When to Use

  • Multi-platform RPA processes
  • Hourly or batch execution models
  • Strong audit and traceability requirements
  • Controlled retries and failure handling

When NOT to Use

  • Real-time streaming systems
  • Stateless microservices
  • One-step scripts

License

GNU General Public License v3 (GPLv3)


Author

Jonathan Bolo
Senior Software & RPA Architect


JBoloDev

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