rpcudp 4.0.0

Asynchronous RPC via UDP

RPCUDP : RPC over UDP in Python

RPC over UDP may seem like a silly idea, but things like the DHT Kademlia require it. This project is specifically designed for asynchronous Python 3 code to accept and send remote proceedure calls.

Because of the use of UDP, you will not always know whether or not a procedure call was successfully received. This isn't considered an exception state in the library, though you will know if a response isn't received by the server in a configurable amount of time.

Installation

pip install rpcudp

Usage

This assumes you have a working familiarity with asyncio.

First, let's make a server that accepts a remote procedure call and spin it up.

import asyncio
from rpcudp.protocol import RPCProtocol


class RPCServer(RPCProtocol):
    # Any methods starting with "rpc_" are available to clients.
    def rpc_sayhi(self, sender, name):
        # This could return a Deferred as well. sender is (ip,port)
        return "Hello %s you live at %s:%i" % (name, sender[0], sender[1])

# start a server on UDP port 1234
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
listen = loop.create_datagram_endpoint(RPCServer, local_addr=('127.0.0.1', 1234))
transport, protocol = loop.run_until_complete(listen)
loop.run_forever()

Now, let's make a client script. Note that we do need to specify a port for the client as well, since it needs to listen for responses to RPC calls on a UDP port.

import asyncio
from rpcudp.protocol import RPCProtocol


@asyncio.coroutine
def sayhi(protocol, address):
    # result will be a tuple - first arg is a boolean indicating whether a response
    # was received, and the second argument is the response if one was received.
    result = yield from protocol.sayhi(address, "Snake Plissken")
    print(result[1] if result[0] else "No response received.")


# Start local UDP server to be able to handle responses
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
listen = loop.create_datagram_endpoint(RPCProtocol, local_addr=('127.0.0.1', 4567))
transport, protocol = loop.run_until_complete(listen)

# Call remote UDP server to say hi
func = sayhi(protocol, ('127.0.0.1', 1234))
loop.run_until_complete(func)
loop.run_forever()

You can run this example in the examples folder (client.py and server.py).

Logging

This library uses the standard Python logging library. To see debut output printed to STDOUT, for instance, use:

import logging

log = logging.getLogger('rpcudp')
log.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
log.addHandler(logging.StreamHandler())

Running Tests

To run tests:

pip install -r dev-requirements.txt
python -m unittest

Implementation Details

The protocol is designed to be as small and fast as possible. Python objects are serialized using MsgPack. All calls must fit within 8K (generally small enough to fit in one datagram packet).

Compatibility

With version 2.0 compatibility is broken with previous versions. In version 2.0 the method name when making a remote call is always packed as a unicode string. In previous versions, the type of string that method name was depended on the Python version. In order to make instances running on Python 2 (only versions before 3.0 worked with Python 2) and Python 3 compatible with each other the method name is now encoded as a unicode string before being packed, which ensures that u-msgpack-python will always pack the it the same way. See u-msgpack-python#behaviour-notes for more information.

If you intend to have instances running on both Python 2 and Python 3 communicating with each other make sure that all strings in the arguments you send are unicode encoded as well to ensure compatibility.