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Synchronize Ruff linter configuration across projects

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ruff-sync

Keep your Ruff config consistent across every repo — automatically.


Table of Contents

ruff-sync is a CLI tool that pulls a canonical Ruff configuration from an upstream pyproject.toml (hosted anywhere — GitHub, GitLab, a raw URL) and merges it into your local project, preserving your comments, formatting, and project-specific overrides.

The Problem

If you maintain more than one Python project, you've probably copy-pasted your [tool.ruff] config between repos more than once. When you decide to enable a new rule or bump your target Python version, you get to do it again — in every repo. Configs drift, standards diverge, and your "shared" style guide becomes a polite suggestion.

How Other Ecosystems Solve This

Ecosystem Mechanism Limitation for Ruff users
ESLint Shareable configs — publish an npm package, then extends: ["my-org-config"] Requires a package registry (npm). Python doesn't have an equivalent convention.
Prettier Shared configs — same npm-package pattern, referenced via "prettier": "@my-org/prettier-config" in package.json Same — tightly coupled to npm.
Ruff extend — extend from a local file path (great for monorepos) Only supports local paths. No native remote URL support (requested in astral-sh/ruff#12352).

Ruff's extend is perfect inside a monorepo, but if your projects live in separate repositories, there's no built-in way to inherit config from a central source.

That's what ruff-sync does.

How It Works

┌─────────────────────────────┐
│  Upstream repo              │
│  (your "source of truth")   │
│                             │
│  pyproject.toml             │
│    [tool.ruff]              │
│    target-version = "py310" │
│    lint.select = [...]      │
└──────────┬──────────────────┘
           │  ruff-sync downloads
           │  & extracts [tool.ruff]
           ▼
┌─────────────────────────────┐
│  Your local project         │
│                             │
│  pyproject.toml             │
│    [tool.ruff]  ◄── merged  │
│    # your comments kept ✓   │
│    # formatting kept ✓      │
│    # per-file-ignores kept ✓│
└─────────────────────────────┘
  1. You point ruff-sync at the URL of your canonical pyproject.toml.
  2. It downloads the file, extracts the [tool.ruff] section.
  3. It merges the upstream config into your local pyproject.toml — updating values that changed, adding new rules, but preserving your local comments, whitespace, and any sections you've chosen to exclude (like per-file-ignores).

No package registry. No publishing step. Just a URL.

Quick Start

Install

With uv (recommended):

uv tool install ruff-sync

With pipx:

pipx install ruff-sync

With pip:

pip install ruff-sync

From Source (Bleeding Edge)

If you want the latest development version:

uv tool install git+https://github.com/Kilo59/ruff-sync

Usage

# Sync from a GitHub URL (blob URLs are auto-converted to raw)
ruff-sync https://github.com/my-org/standards/blob/main/pyproject.toml

# Once configured in pyproject.toml (see below), simply run:
ruff-sync

# Sync into a specific project directory
ruff-sync --source ./my-project

# Exclude specific sections from being overwritten using dotted paths
ruff-sync --exclude lint.per-file-ignores lint.ignore

# Check if your local config is in sync (useful in CI)
ruff-sync check https://github.com/my-org/standards/blob/main/pyproject.toml

# Semantic check  ignore cosmetic differences like comments and whitespace
ruff-sync check --semantic

CLI Reference

ruff-sync

usage: ruff-sync [-h] [--source SOURCE] [--exclude EXCLUDE [EXCLUDE ...]] [-v] [upstream]

positional arguments:
  upstream              The URL to download the pyproject.toml file from.
                        Optional if defined in [tool.ruff-sync]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --source SOURCE       The directory or file to sync. Default: .
  --exclude EXCLUDE [EXCLUDE ...]
                        Exclude certain ruff config keys. Default: lint.per-file-ignores
  -v, --verbose         Increase verbosity. -v for INFO, -vv for DEBUG.

ruff-sync check

usage: ruff-sync check [-h] [--source SOURCE] [--exclude EXCLUDE [EXCLUDE ...]] [--semantic] [--no-diff] [-v] [upstream]

positional arguments:
  upstream              The URL to download the pyproject.toml file from.
                        Optional if defined in [tool.ruff-sync]

optional arguments:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --source SOURCE       The directory or file to check. Default: .
  --exclude EXCLUDE [EXCLUDE ...]
                        Exclude certain ruff config keys.
  --semantic            Ignore cosmetic differences (whitespace, comments);
                        only fail on actual value changes.
  --no-diff             Suppress the diff output.
  -v, --verbose         Increase verbosity. -v for INFO, -vv for DEBUG.

Exits 0 if in sync, 1 if out of sync.

Key Features

  • Format-preserving merges — Uses tomlkit under the hood, so your comments, whitespace, and TOML structure are preserved. No reformatting surprises.
  • GitHub URL support — Paste a GitHub blob URL and it will automatically convert it to the raw content URL.
  • Selective exclusions — Keep project-specific overrides (like target-version) from being clobbered by the upstream config.
  • Works with any host — GitHub, GitLab, Bitbucket, or any raw URL that serves a pyproject.toml.
  • CI-ready check command — Verify that your local config is in sync without modifying anything. Exits 1 if out of sync, making it perfect for pre-merge gates.
  • Semantic mode — Use --semantic to ignore cosmetic differences (comments, whitespace) and only fail on real value changes.

CI Integration

The check command is designed for use in CI pipelines. Add it as a step to catch config drift before it merges:

# .github/workflows/ci.yaml
- name: Check ruff config is in sync
  run: |
    ruff-sync check --semantic

With --semantic, minor reformatting of your local file won't cause a false positive — only actual rule or value differences will fail the check.

To see exactly what's drifted, omit --no-diff (the default) and the output will include a unified diff:

$ ruff-sync check --semantic
🔍 Checking Ruff sync status...
❌ Ruff configuration at pyproject.toml is out of sync!
--- local (semantic)
+++ upstream (semantic)
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
   "select": [
+    "PERF",
     "RUF",
     ...
   ]

Configuration

You can configure ruff-sync itself in your pyproject.toml:

[tool.ruff-sync]
# The source of truth for your ruff configuration
upstream = "https://github.com/my-org/standards/blob/main/pyproject.toml"

# Use simple names for top-level keys, and dotted paths for nested keys
exclude = [
    "target-version",          # A top-level key under [tool.ruff]
    "lint.per-file-ignores",   # A nested key under [tool.ruff.lint]
    "lint.ignore"
]

This sets the default exclusions so you don't need to pass --exclude on the command line every time. Note: Any explicitly provided CLI arguments will override the list in pyproject.toml.

Example Workflow

A typical setup for an organization:

  1. Create a "standards" repo with your canonical pyproject.toml containing your shared [tool.ruff] config.
  2. In each project, run ruff-sync pointing at that repo — either manually, in a Makefile, or as a CI step.
  3. When you update the standard, re-run ruff-sync in each project to pull the changes. Your local comments and per-file-ignores stay intact.
# In each project repo:
ruff-sync https://github.com/my-org/python-standards/blob/main/pyproject.toml
git diff pyproject.toml  # review the changes
git commit -am "sync ruff config from upstream"

Contributing

This project uses:

  • uv for dependency management
  • Ruff for linting and formatting
  • mypy for type checking (strict mode)
  • pytest for testing
# Setup
uv sync --group dev

# Run checks
uv run ruff check . --fix   # lint
uv run ruff format .        # format
uv run mypy .               # type check
uv run pytest -vv           # test

Dogfooding

To see ruff-sync in action, you can "dogfood" it on this project's own config.

Check if this project is in sync with its upstream:

./scripts/dogfood_check.sh

Or sync from a large upstream like Pydantic's config:

./scripts/dogfood.sh

This will download Pydantic's Ruff configuration and merge it into the local pyproject.toml. You can then use git diff to see how it merged the keys while preserving the existing structure and comments.

To revert the changes after testing:

git checkout pyproject.toml

License

MIT

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