runtimed 2.5.0

Python toolkit for Jupyter runtimes, powered by runtimed Rust binaries

runtimed

Python bindings for the nteract runtime daemon. Execute code, manage kernels, and interact with notebooks programmatically.

Download the nteract desktop app — it ships the runtimed daemon and gives you a visual interface for your notebooks.

Using runtimed with agents? The nteract MCP server is built on runtimed and provides a ready-made agentic interface for AI assistants. It's also a great example of how to use runtimed in practice.

Installation

pip install --pre runtimed
# or: uv pip install --prerelease allow runtimed

Only pre-release wheels are being published while the library surface settles. The stable channel is frozen at the last-shipped release; the --pre channel tracks the nightly desktop app and discovers the nightly daemon socket automatically. See #2217 for context.

Client() and the high-level Python API use default_socket_path() by default. That helper respects RUNTIMED_SOCKET_PATH, so exported test or MCP sockets take precedence over the package's default channel.

Quick Start

All examples use await — run them inside asyncio.run(main()), a Jupyter notebook, or a Python REPL with top-level await (e.g. python -m asyncio).

import asyncio
import runtimed

async def main():
    client = runtimed.Client()
    notebook = await client.create_notebook()

    # Create and execute cells
    cell = await notebook.cells.create("print('hello')")
    execution = await cell.execute()
    result = await execution.result()
    print(execution.execution_id)  # durable execution UUID
    print(result.stdout)  # "hello\n"
    recovered = await client.get_execution_result(execution.execution_id)
    print(recovered.stdout)

    # Read cell properties (sync — local CRDT replica)
    print(cell.source)      # "print('hello')"
    print(cell.cell_type)   # "code"

    # Edit cells
    await cell.set_source("x = 42")
    execution = await cell.execute()
    await execution.result()

    # Save the notebook
    path = await notebook.save_as("/tmp/my-notebook.ipynb")

asyncio.run(main())

Features

• Document-first model with Automerge CRDT sync
• Sync reads, async writes — reads from local replica, writes sync to peers
• Multi-client support for shared notebooks
• Rich output capture (stdout, stderr, display_data, errors)

API Overview

Client

client = runtimed.Client()

# Discover active notebooks
notebooks = await client.list_active_notebooks()
for info in notebooks:
    print(f"{info.name} [{info.status}] ({info.active_peers} peers)")

# Open, create, or join notebooks
notebook = await client.open_notebook("/path/to/notebook.ipynb")
notebook = await client.create_notebook(runtime="python")
notebook = await client.join_notebook(notebook_id)

If you need to target a specific release channel instead of the current process default:

import os
import runtimed

os.environ["RUNTIMED_SOCKET_PATH"] = runtimed.socket_path_for_channel("nightly")
client = runtimed.Client()

Use default_socket_path() for normal current-process behavior. Use socket_path_for_channel("stable"|"nightly") only for explicit channel targeting or cross-channel discovery because it intentionally ignores RUNTIMED_SOCKET_PATH.

Notebook

async with await client.create_notebook() as notebook:
    # Cells collection (sync reads, async writes)
    print(len(notebook.cells))
    for cell in notebook.cells:
        print(f"{cell.id[:8]}: {cell.source[:40]}")

    # Runtime state (sync read from local doc)
    if notebook.runtime.kernel.status == runtimed.KERNEL_STATUS.IDLE:
        print("kernel is idle")

    # Runtime lifecycle
    await notebook.start(runtime="python")
    await notebook.restart()
    await notebook.interrupt()
    await notebook.save()
# Session closed automatically on exit

Cells

# Create cells
cell = await notebook.cells.create("import math")
cell = await notebook.cells.insert_at(0, "# Title", cell_type="markdown")

# Access cells
cell = notebook.cells.get_by_index(0)    # by position
cell = notebook.cells.get_by_id(cell_id) # by ID
matches = notebook.cells.find("import")  # search source

# Read properties (sync)
print(cell.source, cell.cell_type, cell.outputs)

# Mutate (async)
await cell.set_source("x = 2")
await cell.append("\ny = 3")
result = await cell.run()
await cell.delete()

Requirements

• The runtimed daemon, which ships with the nteract desktop app. For development, see the nteract/nteract repo.
• Python 3.10+

Documentation

See crates/runtimed/AGENTS.md for architecture and Python binding usage.