rupdf 0.1.3

A fast, minimal PDF page renderer

rupdf

A fast, minimal PDF renderer in Rust with Python bindings. Takes pre-laid-out pages and renders them to PDF bytes.

Features

• Text with TTF/OTF fonts, alignment, and colors
• Rectangles with stroke and fill
• Lines with configurable width
• Images (PNG, JPEG, WebP, SVG)
• Barcodes (Code 128, with optional human-readable text)
• Font subsetting - embeds only used glyphs
• Compression - optional zlib compression

Installation

pip install rupdf

Usage

import rupdf

doc = {
    "metadata": {
        "title": "My Document",
        "author": "Jane Doe"
    },
    "pages": [
        {
            "size": (612, 792),  # Letter size in points
            "background": (255, 255, 255, 255),
            "elements": [
                {
                    "type": "text",
                    "x": 72,
                    "y": 72,
                    "text": "Hello, World!",
                    "font": "main",
                    "size": 24,
                    "color": (0, 0, 0, 255)
                },
                {
                    "type": "rect",
                    "x": 72,
                    "y": 120,
                    "w": 200,
                    "h": 100,
                    "stroke": 1.0,
                    "stroke_color": (0, 0, 0, 255),
                    "fill_color": (240, 240, 240, 255)
                }
            ]
        }
    ],
    "resources": {
        "fonts": {
            "main": {"path": "/path/to/font.ttf"}
            # Or: "main": {"bytes": font_bytes}
        },
        "images": {
            "logo": {"path": "/path/to/logo.png"}
            # Or: "logo": {"bytes": image_bytes}
        }
    }
}

# Render to PDF bytes
pdf_bytes = rupdf.render_pdf(doc, compress=True)

# Write to file
with open("output.pdf", "wb") as f:
    f.write(pdf_bytes)

Coordinate System

• Origin: top-left corner of the page
• Units: points (1 point = 1/72 inch)
• Y-axis: increases downward

Common page sizes:

• Letter: 612 x 792 points
• A4: 595 x 842 points

Element Types

Text

{
    "type": "text",
    "x": 72,
    "y": 72,
    "text": "Hello",
    "font": "font_ref",      # Reference to fonts in resources
    "size": 12,              # Font size in points
    "color": (0, 0, 0, 255), # RGBA
    "align": "left"          # "left", "center", or "right"
}

Rectangle

{
    "type": "rect",
    "x": 72,
    "y": 72,
    "w": 100,
    "h": 50,
    "stroke": 1.0,                    # Stroke width (0 for no stroke)
    "stroke_color": (0, 0, 0, 255),   # Optional
    "fill_color": (255, 255, 255, 255) # Optional
}

Line

{
    "type": "line",
    "x1": 72,
    "y1": 72,
    "x2": 200,
    "y2": 72,
    "stroke": 1.0,
    "color": (0, 0, 0, 255)
}

Image

{
    "type": "image",
    "x": 72,
    "y": 72,
    "w": 200,
    "h": 150,
    "image_ref": "logo"  # Reference to images in resources
}

Supported formats: PNG, JPEG, WebP (rasterized to 300 DPI), SVG (rendered as vectors).

Barcode (Code 128)

{
    "type": "barcode",
    "x": 72,
    "y": 72,
    "w": 200,
    "h": 60,
    "value": "ABC-123",
    "human_readable": True,  # Show text below barcode
    "font": "font_ref",      # Required if human_readable
    "font_size": 10
}

QR Code

{
    "type": "qrcode",
    "x": 72,
    "y": 72,
    "size": 100,             # QR codes are square
    "value": "https://example.com",
    "color": (0, 0, 0, 255),       # Foreground (dark modules)
    "background": (255, 255, 255, 255)  # Background (light modules)
}

Error Handling

try:
    pdf = rupdf.render_pdf(doc)
except rupdf.RupdfError as e:
    print(f"Failed to render: {e}")

Common errors:

• Missing font or image reference
• Invalid page dimensions
• Missing required element fields
• Character not found in font

Performance

Benchmarks comparing rupdf to ReportLab (10 iterations each):

Benchmark	rupdf	ReportLab	Speedup
Empty page	0.02ms	0.27ms	13x
50 text lines	0.82ms	0.82ms	1x
100 rectangles	0.19ms	1.02ms	5x
10 pages	1.62ms	3.80ms	2x

Development

# Build
maturin develop

# Run tests
cargo test                    # Rust unit tests
pytest python/tests/ -v       # Python tests

# Generate test PDF with all element types
python scripts/generate_test_pdf.py                          # Without images
python scripts/generate_test_pdf.py --svg logo.svg --png photo.png  # With images

# Benchmarks
python benchmarks/run_benchmark.py

License

MIT