Rupy is a web framework for building web applications in Python. However It users Rust (Axum + pyo3) behind the scenes to provide high performance.
Ergonomics
Rupy is designed to be ergonomic and easy to use. It provides a simple and intuitive API that allows developers to quickly build web applications without having to worry about the underlying implementation details.
Example of a simple web application using Rupy:
from rupy import Rupy, Request, Response
app = Rupy()
@app.route("/", methods=["GET"])
def hello_world(request: Request) -> Response:
return Response("Hello, World!")
@app.route("/user/<username>", methods=["GET"])
def hello_user(request: Request, username: str) -> Response:
return Response(f"Hello, {username}!")
@app.route("/echo", methods=["POST"])
def echo(request: Request) -> Response:
return Response(f"Echo: {request.body}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
To run the application, save the code to a file named app.py and execute it using Python:
python app.py
Middleware Support
Rupy supports middleware functions that execute before route handlers. This allows you to add cross-cutting concerns like authentication, logging, CORS, etc.
Example with middleware:
from rupy import Rupy, Request, Response
app = Rupy()
@app.middleware
def auth_middleware(request: Request):
if request.path.startswith("/admin"):
return Response("Unauthorized", status=401)
return request
@app.middleware
def logging_middleware(request: Request):
print(f"Request: {request.method} {request.path}")
return request
@app.route("/", methods=["GET"])
def index(request: Request) -> Response:
return Response("Public page")
@app.route("/admin", methods=["GET"])
def admin(request: Request) -> Response:
return Response("Admin page")
if __name__ == "__main__":
app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=8000)
Middlewares can:
- Inspect and modify requests
- Return early responses (blocking further processing)
- Execute in registration order
- Be used for authentication, logging, CORS, rate limiting, etc.
Performance
Rupy leverages the performance of Rust and Axum to provide a fast and efficient web framework. It is designed to handle high loads and provide low latency responses. It was meant to be a high-performance, fastest alternative to existing Python web frameworks like FastAPI and Flask.
It was benchmarked against FastAPI and Flask using wrk and the results are as follows:
$ wrk -t12 -c400 -d30s http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Metadata
Release files for rupy-api 0.3.2
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