Governance and evidence layer for multi-agent AI decision arbitration
Project description
saalis — ثالث
Governance and evidence layer for multi-agent AI decision arbitration.
When multiple AI agents produce conflicting outputs, Saalis provides configurable resolution strategies, policy enforcement, explainability, and audit logging.
Install
pip install saalis
# or
uv add saalis
Quickstart
import asyncio
from saalis import Arbitrator, Agent, Decision, Proposal
from saalis.strategy import WeightedVote
from saalis.audit.jsonl import JSONLAuditStore
async def main():
agents = [
Agent(id="a1", name="GPT-4o", weight=1.0),
Agent(id="a2", name="Claude", weight=1.5), # 1.5× more influential
]
decision = Decision(
question="Should we approve this PR?",
agents=agents,
proposals=[
Proposal(agent_id="a1", content="Approve", confidence=0.9),
Proposal(agent_id="a2", content="Request changes", confidence=0.7),
],
)
arb = Arbitrator(
strategies=[WeightedVote()],
audit_store=JSONLAuditStore("audit.jsonl"),
)
verdict = await arb.arbitrate(decision)
print(verdict.render("markdown"))
asyncio.run(main())
Or use build_arbitrator to skip the manual assembly:
from saalis import build_arbitrator
arb = build_arbitrator(strategy="weighted_vote")
verdict = await arb.arbitrate(decision)
Strategies
| Strategy | Description |
|---|---|
WeightedVote |
Scores proposals by agent.weight × confidence, picks highest. weight is an unbounded multiplier (≥ 0) — use 2.0 to make an agent twice as influential |
LLMJudge |
Calls an LLM to adjudicate; falls back to WeightedVote on failure |
DeferToHuman |
Returns a pending_human verdict; resolved via HTTP or MCP callback |
LLMJudge
from saalis.strategy import LLMJudge
arb = Arbitrator(
strategies=[LLMJudge(
model="gpt-4o", # any OpenAI-compatible model
base_url=None, # override for Ollama, Groq, etc.
api_key=None, # falls back to OPENAI_API_KEY env var
max_retries=3,
)],
)
verdict = await arb.arbitrate(decision)
print(verdict.render("markdown"))
Policy enforcement
from saalis.policy import PolicyEngine, MinConfidenceRule, BlocklistAgentRule
engine = PolicyEngine(rules=[
MinConfidenceRule(threshold=0.6),
BlocklistAgentRule(blocklist=["untrusted-agent-id"]),
])
arb = Arbitrator(strategies=[WeightedVote()], policy_engine=engine)
Verdict rendering
verdict.render() # plain text paragraph
verdict.render("markdown") # structured markdown (for audit logs, Slack, docs)
verdict.render("json") # full JSON
Audit stores
| Store | Usage |
|---|---|
NullAuditStore |
Default, no-op |
JSONLAuditStore(path) |
Append-only JSONL file |
SQLiteAuditStore(db_url) |
SQLite via sqlalchemy async |
HTTP Sidecar
A standalone FastAPI process for teams that can't import Python directly.
Run
# From repo root
docker build -f sidecar/Dockerfile -t saalis-sidecar .
docker run -p 8000:8000 \
-e SAALIS_STRATEGY=weighted_vote \
-e SAALIS_BEARER_TOKEN=secret \
saalis-sidecar
Or without Docker:
SAALIS_BEARER_TOKEN=secret uv run --package saalis-sidecar \
uvicorn saalis_sidecar.app:app --port 8000
Endpoints
| Method | Path | Description |
|---|---|---|
POST |
/v1/decisions/resolve |
Arbitrate a decision, returns Verdict |
GET |
/v1/decisions/{id}/audit |
Query audit events for a decision |
GET |
/v1/audit/events/{id} |
Fetch a single audit event |
POST |
/v1/decisions/{id}/human_response |
Resolve a deferred decision |
GET |
/healthz |
Liveness probe |
GET |
/readyz |
Readiness probe (checks DB) |
GET |
/metrics |
Prometheus metrics |
Example
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/v1/decisions/resolve \
-H "Authorization: Bearer secret" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"question": "Deploy to production?",
"agents": [{"id": "a1", "name": "GPT-4o", "weight": 0.8}],
"proposals": [
{"agent_id": "a1", "id": "p1", "content": "Deploy now", "confidence": 0.9},
{"agent_id": "a1", "id": "p2", "content": "Wait", "confidence": 0.6}
]
}'
Configuration (env vars)
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
SAALIS_STRATEGY |
weighted_vote |
weighted_vote | llm_judge | defer_to_human |
SAALIS_AUDIT_PATH |
./saalis_audit.db |
Path to SQLite audit file |
SAALIS_BEARER_TOKEN |
"" |
Static auth token (empty = disabled) |
SAALIS_LLM_MODEL |
gpt-4o |
Model for LLMJudge |
SAALIS_LLM_BASE_URL |
"" |
OpenAI-compatible base URL override |
SAALIS_MIN_CONFIDENCE |
"" |
Float threshold for MinConfidenceRule |
SAALIS_BLOCKLIST_AGENTS |
"" |
Comma-separated blocked agent IDs |
MCP Server
saalis-mcp exposes Saalis arbitration as native Model Context Protocol tools. Any Claude, GPT-4o, or Gemini agent running in an MCP-native orchestrator can call Saalis directly — no Python import required.
Run (stdio — Claude Desktop)
cd mcp
SAALIS_MCP_STRATEGY=weighted_vote python -m saalis_mcp
Run (HTTP/SSE — server deployment)
SAALIS_MCP_TRANSPORT=http SAALIS_MCP_PORT=3000 python -m saalis_mcp
Claude Desktop config
{
"mcpServers": {
"saalis": {
"command": "python",
"args": ["-m", "saalis_mcp"],
"cwd": "/path/to/saalis/mcp",
"env": {"SAALIS_MCP_STRATEGY": "weighted_vote"}
}
}
}
Tools
| Tool | Description |
|---|---|
saalis_arbitrate |
Submit a decision, get a Verdict JSON |
saalis_get_verdict |
Retrieve a cached verdict by decision_id |
saalis_audit_query |
Query audit events (filter by type, time range) |
saalis_human_respond |
Resolve a pending_human decision |
saalis_get_pending |
List all unresolved deferred decisions |
Configuration (env vars)
| Variable | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
SAALIS_MCP_TRANSPORT |
stdio |
stdio | http |
SAALIS_MCP_PORT |
3000 |
Port for HTTP/SSE mode |
SAALIS_MCP_STRATEGY |
weighted_vote |
weighted_vote | llm_judge | defer_to_human |
SAALIS_MCP_AUDIT_PATH |
./saalis_mcp_audit.db |
SQLite audit file path |
SAALIS_MCP_LLM_MODEL |
gpt-4o |
Model for LLMJudge |
SAALIS_MCP_LLM_BASE_URL |
"" |
OpenAI-compatible base URL override |
SAALIS_MCP_MIN_CONFIDENCE |
"" |
Float threshold for MinConfidenceRule |
SAALIS_MCP_BLOCKLIST_AGENTS |
"" |
Comma-separated blocked agent IDs |
LangGraph Integration
ArbitrationNode is a drop-in LangGraph node. It requires no langgraph import — just an async callable that reads from and writes to graph state.
from typing import TypedDict
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
from saalis.integrations.langgraph import ArbitrationNode
from saalis.strategy import WeightedVote
class AgentState(TypedDict):
question: str
proposals: list
agents: list
verdict: object
node = ArbitrationNode(strategies=[WeightedVote()])
graph = StateGraph(AgentState)
graph.add_node("arbitrate", node)
graph.set_entry_point("arbitrate")
graph.add_edge("arbitrate", END)
app = graph.compile()
result = await app.ainvoke({
"question": "Which approach is better?",
"agents": [{"id": "a1", "name": "GPT-4o", "weight": 0.8}],
"proposals": [{"agent_id": "a1", "content": "Approach A", "confidence": 0.9}],
})
print(result["verdict"].render("markdown"))
All state keys are configurable via question_key, proposals_key, agents_key, verdict_key. State values can be raw dicts or Pydantic objects — both accepted.
CrewAI Integration
ArbitrationTool duck-types CrewAI's BaseTool interface (name, description, _run, _arun) without importing crewai. Attach it to any CrewAI agent or call it directly.
from crewai import Agent, Task, Crew
from saalis.integrations.crewai import ArbitrationTool
from saalis.strategy import WeightedVote
tool = ArbitrationTool(strategies=[WeightedVote()], output_format="markdown")
agent = Agent(
role="Decision Arbiter",
goal="Resolve disagreements between AI agents",
tools=[tool],
)
Or call directly (no CrewAI needed):
result = await tool._arun(
question="Deploy to production?",
proposals=[
{"id": "p1", "agent_id": "a1", "content": "Deploy now", "confidence": 0.9},
{"id": "p2", "agent_id": "a2", "content": "Wait", "confidence": 0.6},
],
agents=[
{"id": "a1", "name": "GPT-4o", "weight": 0.8},
{"id": "a2", "name": "Claude", "weight": 0.9},
],
)
print(result) # markdown verdict
Sync _run() is also available for non-async contexts.
Roadmap
- Protocol interoperability — native MCP server (
saalis-mcp) for Claude Desktop and any MCP-native orchestrator - Advanced arbitration — multi-model debate, adversarial courtroom, ensemble strategies, hallucination detection
- Security hardening — proposal sanitization, signed agent identity, rate limiting, hash-chained audit logs
- OpenTelemetry — GenAI semantic convention spans, distributed trace propagation, Grafana dashboard
- PostgreSQL + pgvector — production-grade backend, semantic search over past decisions, persistent agent profiles
- Evaluation framework — benchmark harness, A/B shadow testing, human feedback loop
- More framework adapters — Microsoft Agent Framework, Google ADK, OpenAI Agents SDK, Pydantic AI, n8n, Dify
- CLI + YAML config —
saalis serve,saalis replay,saalis bench, declarativesaalis.yaml
Contributing
See CONTRIBUTING.md for setup instructions, code conventions, and how to add strategies or integration adapters.
License
Apache 2.0 — see LICENSE.
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