sam3rs

SAM 3 image segmentation on NVIDIA GPUs from Python, fast enough to run live. Encode an image once, then find objects by noun phrase, box exemplars or clicks. The model runs in a native Rust/CUDA runtime (sam3rs) with no PyTorch dependency.

On an RTX 5090 in BF16, against the official PyTorch implementation:

That is fast enough to run live. In frames a second:

The cursor moves at 120 Hz, so 120 means sam3rs answers every position. A new frame with a text prompt is an encode plus the prompt, 31 + 7 ms against 39 + 21 ms. Masks arrive as numpy bool arrays without a copy. Methods and the full tables are in the sam3rs README.

Install

pip install "sam3rs[cuda]"

Linux x86_64 only. You need:

• an NVIDIA GPU with compute capability 8.0 or newer (Ampere, Ada, Hopper, Blackwell)
• NVIDIA driver r580 or newer
• cuBLAS 13, which the cuda extra installs from the nvidia-cublas wheel. Any 13.x release works; it is tested with releases from 13.0.0 to 13.8.2. Leave the extra out if a CUDA 13 toolkit is already on the library path.

The package imports on any machine. Loading a model without a usable GPU, driver or cuBLAS raises sam3rs.Sam3rsError that says what is missing.

Weights

The weights come from the gated facebook/sam3 repo. Accept Meta's terms on the model page while logged in, then give sam3rs a token from that account, with hf auth login or the HF_TOKEN environment variable. Sam3.from_pretrained() downloads the 3.4 GB checkpoint into the Hugging Face cache on first use. Sam3.load(path) reads a directory that already holds model.safetensors, vocab.json and merges.txt.

Usage

import sam3rs

model = sam3rs.Sam3.from_pretrained(precision="bf16")
embedding = model.encode("dogs.jpg")  # or an (height, width, 3) uint8 RGB array

dogs = model.detect(embedding, text="dog")
print(dogs.scores)  # (n,) float32
print(dogs.boxes)  # (n, 4) float32, x0 y0 x1 y1 in pixels
print(dogs.masks.shape)  # (n, height, width) bool

# box exemplars: find more things like the positive box, but not like the negative one
similar = model.detect(
    embedding,
    boxes=[[1233, 376, 1649, 691]],
    negative_boxes=[[1400, 500, 1500, 600]],
)

# clicks: label 1 is foreground, 0 background
click = model.segment_points(embedding, [(1439, 504), (1500, 600)], labels=[1, 0])
print(click.score, click.mask.sum())

# many objects in one call, one prompt per object: here three single clicks
objects = model.segment_points_batch(embedding, [(1439, 504), (700, 900), (2000, 1000)])
print(objects.scores)  # (3,) float32
print(objects.masks.shape)  # (3, height, width) bool

tinted = sam3rs.overlay(sam3rs.load_image("dogs.jpg"), dogs.masks)

An embedding works only with the model that made it, and costs nothing to reuse, so encode once and run as many prompts as you need against it.

segment_points_batch takes (k, 2) single clicks, (k, n, 2) prompts of n clicks, or a list of prompts whose click counts differ, with labels shaped to match. Each object gets the score and mask segment_points would give its clicks alone (exactly in FP32, and within the usual BF16 and TF32 rounding otherwise), with the decoder batched on the GPU.

precision="bf16" (the default) runs the vision backbone, the text encoder's MLP and the fusion encoder's feed-forward layers in BF16, every other matrix multiply on tensor cores with BF16 or TF32 inputs, and most attention fused on FP16 tensor cores. precision="tf32" keeps FP32 weights and activations but runs the matrix multiplies on TF32 tensor cores, as ONNX Runtime does for FP32 models, with most attention fused on TF32 tensor cores. precision="fp32" is the strict FP32 reference path. On an RTX 5090, encoding an image takes about 31 ms in BF16, 64 ms in TF32 and 118 ms in FP32; a point prompt 1.4 to 1.7 ms; a box prompt 5.4, 7.8 and 27 ms; and a text prompt 6.9, 9.2 and 29 ms.

Calls release the GIL while the GPU works. Calls on one model from several threads take turns. Masks are writable numpy views of memory the runtime filled, not copies; once they are garbage collected, the model reuses that memory for later masks.

Command line

sam3rs dogs.jpg --text dog --out dogs.png
sam3rs dogs.jpg --box 1233,376,1649,691 --neg-box 1400,500,1500,600
sam3rs dogs.jpg --point 1439,504 --neg-point 1500,600 --model ./sam3

Prints one JSON object per result. --out writes the image with the masks drawn on it.

To run the command without installing anything, uvx fetches the package and cuBLAS (about 470 MB) into a cached environment on the first run:

uvx --from "sam3rs[cuda]" sam3rs dogs.jpg --text dog --out dogs.png

License

sam3rs is licensed under the Apache License 2.0. It is an independent implementation and contains no SAM 3 weights. Meta distributes the weights under the SAM License, and each user accepts it on Hugging Face before downloading them.