Easy-to-use ORM for database operations with lazy table reflection
Project description
sangreal-db
基于sqlalchemy的python数据库orm包,加入对交互式编程的支持,更简易的API。
注意
自动补全功能在ipython>7.1.1的版本下会出现卡顿现象,如果需要,请回滚至该本版或以下。
安装
pip install sangreal-db
使用方法
建表
from sangreal_db import DataBase
from sqlalchemy import create_engine
engine = create_engine('mysql://....')
# or
engine = 'mysql://....'
# 实例化
db = DataBase(engine, schema=None)
from sqlalchemy import Column, Integer, String
# 构建User类
class User(db.Base):
__tablename__ = 'users'
id = Column(Integer, primary_key=True)
name = Column(String(20))
fullname = Column(String(20))
password = Column(String(20))
def __repr__(self):
return "<User(name='%s', fullname='%s', password='%s')>" % (
self.name, self.fullname, self.password)
# 建表
db.create_all()
查
更多api用法可参考python对Mysql操作和使用ORM框架(SQLAlchemy)
# database下以TABLE_NAME为表名的Table类
# TABLE_NAME为任意该database下存在主键的表
table = db.TABLE_NAME
# 表TABLE_NAME下以COLUMN为列名的Column类
table.COLUMN
# 继承了sqlalchemy的Query,支持同样方法
# 返回实例化对象序列
db.query(table).filter(table.COLUMN==....).all()
# 返回DataFrame
db.query(table).filter(...).to_df()
增/改 (适用于逐条增改)
# 增
t_obj_add = table(c1=xxx, c2=xxx, c3=xxx)
db.update(t_obj_add)
db.commit()
# 改
t_obj_update = db.query(table).filter(...).all()
for t in t_obj_update:
t.c1 = xxx
db.update(t_obj_update)
db.commit()
# 或者一起搞
# 构建一个iterable对象
t_change = [t_obj_add] + t_obj_update
db.update(t_change)
db.commit()
# 或者另外一种模式
db.query(table).filter(...).update({table.c1: "hello"}, synchronize_session=False)
db.commit()
批量插入
import pandas as pd
df = pd.DataFrame(...)
# 批量插入支持DataFrame格式 或 list of dicts [{'xx': ...}, ..., {}]
# ignore默认为True,如果存在唯一性索引,会忽略重复键错误
# 解决了pandas中 if_exist='append'中重复插入报错的问题
db.insert(table, df, ignore=True)
db.commit()
删
# 删
t_obj_delete = db.query(table).filter(...).first()
db.delete(t_obj_delete)
db.commit()
# 或者另外一种模式
db.query(table).filter(...).delete()
db.commit()
ipython or jupyter-notebook
实例化Database类后,sangreal-db会自动为该实例添加以表名命名的属性,这点在交互式编程中十分方便。
需要注意的是,该属性为懒加载,并不会一次性将database下的所有表映射成Table类,只有在单独调用时才会映射对应的表,解决了性能问题。
Project details
Release history Release notifications | RSS feed
Download files
Download the file for your platform. If you're not sure which to choose, learn more about installing packages.
Source Distribution
Built Distribution
Filter files by name, interpreter, ABI, and platform.
If you're not sure about the file name format, learn more about wheel file names.
Copy a direct link to the current filters
File details
Details for the file sangreal_db-0.1.2.tar.gz.
File metadata
- Download URL: sangreal_db-0.1.2.tar.gz
- Upload date:
- Size: 29.8 kB
- Tags: Source
- Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
- Uploaded via: twine/6.2.0 CPython/3.11.7
File hashes
| Algorithm | Hash digest | |
|---|---|---|
| SHA256 |
2c2c2c520c692372ec0b9b5a5927ddd45354cc934a8b3487b831914a23e086a3
|
|
| MD5 |
c81bb51292be89df741734e618ceeb09
|
|
| BLAKE2b-256 |
90ffbcdafdfbdb89a41f57fa5512c69918ca06975f601eb2fb8d48703547a517
|
File details
Details for the file sangreal_db-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl.
File metadata
- Download URL: sangreal_db-0.1.2-py3-none-any.whl
- Upload date:
- Size: 29.9 kB
- Tags: Python 3
- Uploaded using Trusted Publishing? No
- Uploaded via: twine/6.2.0 CPython/3.11.7
File hashes
| Algorithm | Hash digest | |
|---|---|---|
| SHA256 |
2639b824e287005f295e229282b1f0818d0ab845d7295aa761e582df925e48d5
|
|
| MD5 |
96ae4ea163da728aa3bd2af6831576b4
|
|
| BLAKE2b-256 |
b79e1c3799b960a659f2ce063351e3d7d711e1488a6a604d13a2ac15f7fd98c2
|