Sapwright

A Python library for automating SAP GUI using the SAP GUI Scripting API. Sapwright wraps the raw, loosely-typed SAP scripting COM objects in a clean, object-oriented, type-safe interface, so you get IDE autocomplete, type checking, and readable code

Requirements

• Python 3.11+
• SAP GUI Scripting Enabled
• SAP Logon 770+
• Windows (the SAP GUI Scripting API is COM-based and Windows-only)

Installation

pip install sapwright

Or with uv:

uv add sapwright

Prerequisites

Follow these steps for a smooth scripting experience:

SAP GUI Scripting Settings — go to SAP GUI Options → Accessibility & Scripting → Scripting:

1. Check "Enable Scripting"
2. Uncheck "Notify when a script attaches to SAP GUI"
3. Uncheck "Notify when a script opens a connection"

SAP GUI Security Settings — go to SAP GUI Options → Security → Security Configuration:

1. Select "Disabled" for the Status option

Features

• Type-safe, object-oriented API over the raw SAP Scripting COM objects, with full IDE autocomplete and static type checking (py.typed included).
• Automatic connection management — Sapwright is a context manager that:
  • Launches SAP Logon automatically if it isn't already running (resolved from the Windows registry, or a custom exe_path).
  • Attaches to the user's existing connection/session if one is already open, instead of opening a duplicate.
  • Logs in automatically with the given credentials, client, and language.
  • Handles multi-logon prompts ("already logged on") by terminating other sessions, or raises SAPLoginError if disabled.
  • Handles forced password-change dialogs via a pluggable password_generator.
  • Dismisses trailing popups after login.
  • Closes the session/connection automatically on __exit__.
• Connect by connection string or connection name — connection_string takes precedence over connection_name when opening a new connection.
• GuiComponent — a universal wrapper around any SAP GUI element (find_by_id) with:
  • .text get/set (with automatic date formatting, combobox selection by visible text, and max-length truncation).
  • .click() / .press() / .select() that dispatch to the right underlying action (button press, tab select, checkbox toggle, radio select) based on element type.
  • Common properties: id, name, type, children, changeable, tooltip, width, height, left, top, modified, etc.
  • set_focus(), visualize() (red highlight frame), send_vkey().
  • Transparent attribute delegation (__getattr__/__setattr__) to the underlying COM object, plus PascalCase aliases (e.g. Text, SendCommand) so scripts recorded from SAP's own script recorder still work.
• GuiSession — high-level session/transaction control:
  • find_by_id(id, raise_error=True, expected_type=...) with an expected_type parameter that returns a typed wrapper (e.g. GuiTableControl) and validates the element's actual SAP type, raising SAPElementTypeMismatch on mismatch.
  • start_transaction() / end_transaction() / send_command().
  • statusbar_msg() and raise_for_status() for reading and asserting on status bar messages.
  • press_enter(), send_vkey(), dismiss_popups() (repeatedly dismiss stacked popup dialogs), title().
  • close(), close_connection(), session info (user, client, transaction, response time, round trips, etc. as a typed SessionInfo model).
• Advanced GuiTableControl operations:
  • Automatic, eagerly-cached column header map (.headers) mapping header text → column index.
  • Indexable/iterable GuiTableRow (iterate cells directly).
  • .rows, .columns, .get_cell(row, col, expected_type=...), .get_absolute_row() (stable row indexing across scroll position).
  • Row selection helpers (select_row, deselect_row, toggle_select_row) and column helpers (select_all_columns, deselect_all_columns, reorder_table).
  • Horizontal/vertical GuiScrollbar access, row_count vs visible_row_count, refresh() to re-resolve a stale table reference after scrolling/pagination.
• GuiShell wrapper for shell-based controls (GridView, TextEdit, Picture, etc.) with context-menu helpers.
• Rich, specific exception hierarchy rooted at SAPGuiError (SAPLoginError, SAPConnectionError, SAPScriptingDisabled, SAPElementNotFound, SAPElementNotChangeable, SAPComboBoxOptionNotFound, SAPStatusBarError, SAPTransactionError, SAPElementTypeMismatch, SAPTableConfigurationError) instead of raw COM exceptions.
• VKey enum for every SAP virtual key code (F1–F12, Ctrl/Shift combinations, etc.) and a GuiComponentType enum of all SAP GUI element types.
• Pydantic models (SessionInfo, StatusBarMsg) for structured, validated access to session and status bar data.

Usage

Quick start

from sapwright import Sapwright

with Sapwright(
    username="jdoe",
    password="secret",
    connection_name="PRD",  # or connection_string="..."
) as session:
    session.start_transaction("va01")
    session.find_by_id("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-AUART").text = "ZWEO"
    session.press_enter()

Using the context manager automatically connects on __enter__ and closes the session on __exit__. If you need finer control, call connect() / close_connection() yourself:

from sapwright import Sapwright

sap = Sapwright(
    username="jdoe",
    password="secret",
    connection_name="PRD",
    client=100,
    language="EN",
)
session = sap.connect()
try:
    session.start_transaction("va01")
    ...
finally:
    session.close_connection()

Finding and interacting with elements

# Plain element lookup
field = session.find_by_id("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-AUART")
field.text = "ZWEO"

# Typed lookup — validates the SAP element type and gives you a typed wrapper
from sapwright.objects import GuiTableControl

table = session.find_by_id(
    "wnd[0]/usr/tblSAPMV45ATCTRL_U_ERF_AUFTRAG",
    expected_type=GuiTableControl,
)

# Optional lookup that returns None instead of raising
popup_ok = session.find_by_id("wnd[1]/usr/btnSPOP-OPTION1", raise_error=False)
if popup_ok:
    popup_ok.click()

Working with tables

from sapwright.objects import GuiTableControl

table = session.find_by_id("wnd[0]/usr/tblITEMS", expected_type=GuiTableControl)

print(table.headers)  # {"material": 0, "quantity": 1, ...}
print(table.row_count, table.visible_row_count)

for row in table.rows:
    for cell in row:
        print(cell.name, cell.text)

first_row = table.get_absolute_row(0)
material_col = table.headers["material"]
print(table.get_cell(0, material_col).text)

Status bar and error handling

from sapwright.exceptions import SAPTransactionError

try:
    session.start_transaction("invalid_tcode")
except SAPTransactionError as e:
    print(f"Transaction failed: {e}")

status = session.statusbar_msg()
if status.type == "E":
    print(f"Error {status.number}: {status.text}")

# Or raise directly from the status bar
session.raise_for_status(message="Order creation failed")

Sending keys and dismissing popups

from sapwright.types import VKey

session.press_enter()
session.send_vkey(VKey.CTRL_S)  # Save
session.dismiss_popups(limit=5)  # clears stacked confirmation dialogs

Example scripts

Basic navigation

from sapwright import Sapwright

with Sapwright(
    username="jdoe",
    password="secret",
    connection_name="PRD",
) as session:
    session.start_transaction("va01")

    session.find_by_id("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-AUART").text = "ZWEO"
    session.find_by_id("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-VKORG").text = "2200"
    session.find_by_id("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-VTWEG").text = "10"
    session.find_by_id("wnd[0]/usr/ctxtVBAK-SPART").text = "00"
    session.press_enter()
    session.dismiss_popups()

    session.raise_for_status(message="Failed to create sales order")
    print(f"Created order, status: {session.statusbar_msg().text}")

Custom password generator for forced password changes

from sapwright import Sapwright


def new_password() -> str:
    return "NewSecret@2026"


with Sapwright(
    username="jdoe",
    password="secret",
    connection_name="PRD",
    password_generator=new_password,
) as session:
    ...