High-performance camera film simulation filters
Project description
saturnix-filter
High-performance camera film simulation filters in Rust, designed for the SATURNIX open-source camera (Raspberry Pi Zero 2W).
Developed to accelerate on-device photo processing, saturnix-filter delivers a ~41x to ~91x speedup over traditional pure-Python image processing on the target Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W hardware by leveraging zero-copy in-memory pixel manipulation, 10-bit fixed-point integer math, and multicore scaling via Rayon.
Features
- Zero-Copy Memory Model: Manipulates Pillow image bytes directly in memory space
- Parallel Execution: Distributes row-by-row pixel computations across all available CPU cores using
rayon. - 6 Complete Film Styles:
S-Gold(Kodak Gold warm vintage style)S-Vivid(Kodak Ektar ultra-saturated style)S-Natural(Fujifilm organic greens style)S-Saturnix(Signature cel-animation glow style)S-MonoX(Kodak Tri-X 400 panchromatic S-curve B&W style)VHS(Vintage VHS tape simulation)
Installation
Install the precompiled binary wheel directly from PyPI (no compiler required on the Raspberry Pi!):
pip install saturnix-filter
Usage
from PIL import Image
import saturnix_filter
# 1. Load an image as RGB
img = Image.open("photo.jpg").convert("RGB")
width, height = img.size
# 2. Extract mutable bytearray (Zero-Copy pointer reference)
buf = bytearray(img.tobytes())
# 3. Apply the filter instantly inside RAM
# Supported options: "S-Gold", "S-Vivid", "S-Natural", "S-Saturnix", "S-MonoX", "VHS"
saturnix_filter.apply_film_inplace(buf, width, height, "S-Saturnix")
# 4. Re-construct the Pillow image from the modified buffer
filtered_img = Image.frombytes("RGB", (width, height), bytes(buf))
filtered_img.save("photo_filtered.jpg", "JPEG", quality=92)
Performance Comparison
All numbers are pure in-memory processing times at full 16 MP camera resolution (4656 x 3496 pixels), measured with a warm-up pass and excluding file I/O. saturnix-filter uses the optimized 10-bit fixed-point integer implementation.
Hardware: Raspberry Pi Zero 2 W (ARM Cortex-A53 quad-core @ 1.0 GHz)
| Filter | Original Python | saturnix-filter |
Speedup |
|---|---|---|---|
| S-Gold | 16.729 s | 0.375 s | ~44.6x |
| S-Vivid | 16.711 s | 0.405 s | ~41.3x |
| S-Natural | 16.702 s | 0.374 s | ~44.7x |
| S-Saturnix | 32.083 s | 0.392 s | ~81.9x |
| S-MonoX | 31.841 s | 0.350 s | ~91.0x |
| VHS | 18.452 s | 0.351 s | ~52.5x |
License
This project is licensed under the MIT License - see the LICENSE file for details.
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