Analyse set of SBOMs to identify changes in components
Project description
SBOMTrend
SBOMTrend analyses a directory of SBOM (Software Bill of Materials) in either SPDX and CycloneDX formats. It analyses all SBOM files within a directory and identifies license and version changes, for each component.
Installation
To install use the following command:
pip install sbomtrend
Alternatively, just clone the repo and install dependencies using the following command:
pip install -U -r requirements.txt
The tool requires Python 3 (3.8+). It is recommended to use a virtual python environment especially
if you are using different versions of python. virtualenv
is a tool for setting up virtual python environments which
allows you to have all the dependencies for the tool set up in a single environment, or have different environments set
up for testing using different versions of Python.
Usage
usage: sbomtrend [-h] [-d DIRECTORY] [-f FORMAT] [-m MODULE] [--exclude-license] [--debug] [-o OUTPUT_FILE] [-V]
SBOMTrend analyses a set of Software Bill of Materials within a directory and detects the changes in the components.
options:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-V, --version show program's version number and exit
Input:
-d DIRECTORY, --directory DIRECTORY
Directory to be scanned
-f FORMAT, --format FORMAT
Date format (default is %d-%b-%Y (e.g. 01-Jan-2024))
-m MODULE, --module MODULE
identity of component
--exclude-license suppress detecting the license of components
Output:
--debug add debug information
-o OUTPUT_FILE, --output-file OUTPUT_FILE
output filename (default: output to stdout)
Operation
The --directory
option is used to identify the directory to be scanned. If this option is not specified, the current directory is assumed.
The --module
option can be used to restrict the reporting to a specific component. The default is to report for all components.
The tool reports the versions and licenses for each component in each SBOM. License reporting can be suppressed using the --exclude-license
option.
The --format
option can be used to format the date reporting for a specific component. The date formatting follows the Python format codes.
The --output-file
option is used to control the destination of the output generated by the tool. The
default is to report to the console but can be stored in a file (specified using --output-file
option).
Example
The following command will report the changes
# sbomtrend -d <directory> --module rich
Produces the following output (output is clearly dependent on the contents if the SBOMs!)
Name rich
Count 48
Versions 16
Version {'13.0.0': 1, '13.0.1': 1, '13.1.0': 1, '13.2.0': 1, '13.3.1': 5, '13.3.2': 4, '13.3.3': 2, '13.3.4': 2, '13.3.5': 4, '13.4.1': 1, '13.4.2': 5, '13.5.0': 1, '13.5.2': 4, '13.5.3': 2, '13.6.0': 7, '13.7.0': 7}
Licenses 1
License {'MIT': 48}
========================================
The following command will report the version changes and store the result in a JSON file.
# sbomtrend -d <directory> --module rich -o <output file>
The resulting file will be
{
"metadata": {
"tool": "sbomtrend",
"version": "0.2.0",
"date": "2024-01-24T14:13:49Z"
},
"packages": {
"rich": {
"name": "rich",
"count": 48,
"initial_version": "13.0.0",
"last_version": "13.7.0",
"versions": 16,
"version_history": {
"02-Jan-2023": 1,
"09-Jan-2023": 2,
"16-Jan-2023": 3,
"23-Jan-2023": 4,
"30-Jan-2023": 5,
"06-Feb-2023": 5,
"13-Feb-2023": 5,
"21-Feb-2023": 5,
"27-Feb-2023": 5,
"06-Mar-2023": 6,
"13-Mar-2023": 6,
"20-Mar-2023": 6,
"27-Mar-2023": 6,
"03-Apr-2023": 7,
"10-Apr-2023": 7,
"17-Apr-2023": 8,
"24-Apr-2023": 8,
"08-May-2023": 9,
"15-May-2023": 9,
"22-May-2023": 9,
"29-May-2023": 9,
"05-Jun-2023": 10,
"19-Jun-2023": 11,
"26-Jun-2023": 11,
"03-Jul-2023": 11,
"10-Jul-2023": 11,
"24-Jul-2023": 11,
"31-Jul-2023": 12,
"07-Aug-2023": 13,
"14-Aug-2023": 13,
"21-Aug-2023": 13,
"11-Sep-2023": 13,
"18-Sep-2023": 14,
"25-Sep-2023": 14,
"02-Oct-2023": 15,
"09-Oct-2023": 15,
"16-Oct-2023": 15,
"23-Oct-2023": 15,
"30-Oct-2023": 15,
"06-Nov-2023": 15,
"13-Nov-2023": 15,
"27-Nov-2023": 16,
"04-Dec-2023": 16,
"11-Dec-2023": 16,
"18-Dec-2023": 16,
"25-Dec-2023": 16,
"04-Jan-2024": 16,
"09-Jan-2024": 16
},
"version": {
"13.0.0": 1,
"13.0.1": 1,
"13.1.0": 1,
"13.2.0": 1,
"13.3.1": 5,
"13.3.2": 4,
"13.3.3": 2,
"13.3.4": 2,
"13.3.5": 4,
"13.4.1": 1,
"13.4.2": 5,
"13.5.0": 1,
"13.5.2": 4,
"13.5.3": 2,
"13.6.0": 7,
"13.7.0": 7
},
"license": {
"MIT": 48
}
}
}
}
if a module name is not specified, additional data relating to the number of packages and changes in each file is included.
{
"metadata": {
"tool": "sbomtrend",
"version": "0.2.0",
"date": "2024-01-24T14:13:49Z"
},
"package_data": {
"02-Jan-2023": {
"count": 58,
"change": 0
},
"09-Jan-2023": {
"count": 58,
"change": 2
},
"16-Jan-2023": {
"count": 58,
"change": 6
},
...CUT...,
"09-Jan-2024": {
"count": 67,
"change": 3
}
},
"packages": {
"cve-bin-tool": {
"name": "cve-bin-tool",
"count": 48,
...CUT...
}
}
}
Examples
The examples directory contains a number of sample scripts which process the output file to produce example charts using Matplotlib.
The examples are:
- analysis which analyses the version changes for each package
- summary which provides a summary of the number of packages and changes in each SBOM
- maintained which identifies the packages which have a single version and creates a chart which shows the time when the package was last updated. Packages more than 2 years old are highlighted.
- direct which identifies the version changes for direct package dependencies
Licence
Licenced under the Apache 2.0 Licence.
Limitations
This tool is meant to support software development and security audit functions. The usefulness of the tool is dependent on the SBOM data which is provided to the tool. Unfortunately, the tool is unable to determine the validity or completeness of such a SBOM file; users of the tool are therefore reminded that they should assert the quality of any data which is provided to the tool.
When processing and validating licenses, the application will use a set of synonyms to attempt to map some license identifiers to the correct SPDX License Identifiers. However, the user of the tool is reminded that they should assert the quality of any data which is provided by the tool particularly where the license identifier has been modified.
Feedback and Contributions
Bugs and feature requests can be made via GitHub Issues.
Project details
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