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A skeleton for Python projects by Scaldys.

Project description

License

A modern Python project template with best practices.

This template provides a solid foundation for Python projects with integrated testing, documentation, and quality assurance tools. While primarily created for personal use, it’s available for anyone to use or fork on GitHub: https://github.com/scaldys/scaldys-template

Features

  • Modern Python development with Python 3.12+

  • Command-line interface (CLI) built with Typer for intuitive and feature-rich applications

  • Fast dependency management with uv

  • Comprehensive testing with pytest and coverage reporting

  • Code quality verification with ruff (linting & formatting) and pyright (type checking)

  • Documentation with reStructuredText and sphinx using ReadTheDocs theme

  • GitHub Actions workflows for CI/CD and PyPI publishing

Getting Started

Prerequisites

  • Python 3.12 or later

  • Git

Setup

  1. Get the template:

    # Option 1: Download as ZIP
    # Download from https://github.com/scaldys/scaldys-template/archive/refs/heads/main.zip
    
    # Option 2: Clone with Git
    git clone https://github.com/scaldys/scaldys-template.git your-project-name
    cd your-project-name
    rm -rf .git
    git init
  2. Customize the template:

    • Replace all occurrences of scaldys (case-sensitive) with your project name

    • Update file and directory names containing “scaldys”

    • Modify package metadata in pyproject.toml

  3. Set up your repository:

    • Create a new repository on GitHub/GitLab

    • Follow their instructions to push your local repository

    • Set up required GitHub environments for trusted publishing

Development Workflow

Installation

uv will automatically install development dependencies when running a command, for instance run the tests.

uv run pytest ./tests

While the environment is synced automatically, it may also be explicitly synced using uv sync:

uv sync

For comprehensive documentation on using uv, visit the official documentation: https://docs.astral.sh/uv/guides/ .

Execute the Application

Execute the application with the following command:

uv run ./src/scaldys.py

or from within the source directory :

# using uv
uv run scaldys.py

# using Python directly
python scaldys.py

Building the Application

You can build distribution packages for your application to share or deploy it. The build process creates both source distributions (sdist) and binary wheel distributions.

Basic Build

To build the application using uv:

# Build source distribution and wheel
uv build

This creates distribution files in the dist/ directory: - scaldys-x.y.z.tar.gz (source distribution) - scaldys-x.y.z-py3-none-any.whl (wheel distribution)

Build Options

For more control over the build process:

# Build only the wheel
uv build --wheel

# Build only the source distribution
uv build --sdist

# Clean previous builds first
rm -rf dist/ build/
uv build

# Include development extras in the build
uv build --config-setting="--extras=dev"

Verify the Build

You can verify your build artifacts before distribution:

# List contents of the wheel
python -m zipfile -l dist/scaldys-*.whl

# Install from the local wheel to test
pip install --force-reinstall dist/scaldys-*.whl

# Run a smoke test after installation
scaldys --version

Build for Different Environments

For specific target environments:

# For a specific Python version
uv build --python-tag py312

# For specific platforms (when using C extensions)
uv build --config-setting="--plat-name=manylinux2014_x86_64"

Automated Builds

The project includes GitHub Actions workflows that automatically build packages when you create a new release. See the workflow file at .github/workflows/release.yml for details.

Code Quality Verification

The project includes automated code quality checks that run when you push changes to GitHub. These checks are defined in .github/workflows/release.yml and include:

  • Building the project with uv build

  • (Optional) Smoke tests for the wheel and source distribution packages

You can also run quality checks locally before committing:

# Sync dependencies with lock file
uv sync

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# Run tests
uv run pytest

# Check test coverage
uv run coverage run -m pytest

# Lint and check formatting
uv run ruff check ./src

# Format code
uv run ruff format ./src

# Check types
uv run pyright ./src

# Build documentation
uv run sphinx-build docs docs/_build

Publishing to PyPI

This template supports trusted publishing to PyPI using GitHub Actions:

  1. Read the Packaging Python Projects guide: https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/tutorials/packaging-projects/

  2. For trusted publishing details, see uv’s trusted publishing examples: https://github.com/astral-sh/trusted-publishing-examples

  3. For testing purposes, use TestPyPI: modify the run step in .github/workflows/release.yml to use TestPyPI

  4. Configure trusted publishing:

    • Log in to PyPI (https://pypi.org/) or TestPyPI (https://test.pypi.org/)

    • Go to “Your projects” → “Publishing” → “Trusted Publisher Management”

    • Click “Add a new pending publisher” and configure: * Project name: Your package name * Owner: Your GitHub username * Repository: Your repository name * Workflow name: release.yml * Environment name: release (configure this in your GitHub repository settings)

License

This project template is distributed under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for details.

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