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Scanpath Visualization

PyPI Live demo CI License: MIT

An interactive workbench for visualizing eye-tracking-while-reading data. Drop in a trial and see the scanpath the way the reader saw it: words at their true on-screen positions, fixations and saccades layered on top, a density heatmap, side-by-side trial comparisons, and animated replay — all tunable, and all exportable as publication-ready figures.

It is dataset-agnostic (auto-detects EyeLink / Gazepoint / snake-case columns) and ships with a small OneStop demo so you can try it with zero setup.

Authors: Omer Shubi, Keren Gruteke Klein, and others (TBD) — LACC Lab, Technion.

The Scanpath Visualization app


Try it

Live demo (zero install): https://scanpath-visualization.streamlit.app

Or run locally:

pip install scanpath-visualization-app
scanpath-visualization      # launches the app in your browser

What you can visualize

The plot is built from layers you can toggle independently:

  • Text — every word drawn at the exact pixel coordinates the participant saw.
  • Fixations — where the eye paused, sized and colored by any column in your data (duration, GPT-2 surprisal, word frequency, …).
  • Saccades — the jumps between fixations; backward jumps (regressions) stand out.
  • Areas of interest — word bounding boxes that tie each fixation to a word.
  • Heatmap — the trial aggregated into a word-level measure (total fixation duration, fixation count, …).

On top of the layered view:

  • Animated replay — watch the scanpath unfold fixation by fixation, at real or scaled speed.
  • Compare two trials — overlaid on one canvas or side-by-side (e.g. ordinary vs. information-seeking reading, first vs. repeated reading, L1 vs. L2).
  • Critical-span highlight — mark a region of interest (e.g. an answer span) by color or border to see at a glance whether it was read.
  • Out-of-text & by-line — flag fixations that land outside every word box, or color fixations by the text line they fall on.
  • Fully customizable — map any field to color, size, or axes; set the plot background (white or a neutral gray); every toggle, palette, and scale is independent.

The four tabs

Tab What's there
Interactive Plot The layered scanpath view, trial picker (by trial / text / participant), trial metadata, and two-trial comparison.
Animated Scanpath Frame-by-frame replay; each frame lasts the actual fixation duration ÷ playback speed.
Raw Data Paginated word, fixation, and raw-gaze tables, each with CSV + Parquet download.
Data Statistics Summary stats (mean fixation duration, saccade amplitude, regression rate, reading speed), a fixation-duration distribution, and a per-word reading-measure bar plot.

Reading measures from raw fixations

If your data only carries raw fixations, the app computes the canonical per-word measures itself (pre-aggregated EyeLink columns, if present, take precedence):

Measure Definition
FFD — first fixation duration duration of the first fixation to land on the word
FPRT / gaze duration sum of fixations from first entry until the eye first leaves
RPD / go-past time sum of fixations from first entry until the eye first moves past the word
TFD / dwell sum of all fixations on the word
fixation count, skip, regression in/out, saccade amplitude standard reading-research flags and counts

Definitions follow Rayner (1998) and Inhoff & Radach (1998).


Triage your trials

Filter the trial pool by condition — information-seeking Hunting vs. ordinary Gathering reading, difficulty, first vs. repeated reading, answer correctness — or by your own annotations. Star favorites, tag trials (e.g. "To exclude"), and jot per-trial notes; download everything as a JSON sidecar and restore it in a later session.


Your data

Upload CSV, Parquet, or Feather tables for words/AoIs, fixations, and (optionally) raw gaze. Columns are auto-detected from common EyeLink, Gazepoint, and snake-case conventions; a sidebar Column mapping panel lets you override any guess.

Areas of interest come straight from your word boxes — given as (x, y, width, height) or EyeLink's IA_LEFT/RIGHT/TOP/BOTTOM — the app never invents them. Fixations are tied to words by bounding-box containment (with a small nearest-word fallback); fixations that miss every box are flagged out-of-text.

Bulk export

One panel exports artifacts for every filtered trial into a single zip — per-trial PNG + SVG figures, the exact plot settings (plot_config.json), fixations, and per-word measures, plus aggregated tables across trials. Ideal for paper figures or building an image dataset of scanpaths for vision models.


Run from source

git clone https://github.com/lacclab/scanpath-visualization.git
cd scanpath-visualization
pip install -e ".[test]"          # or: uv sync
streamlit run streamlit_app.py

Tested on Python 3.11–3.13. Run the tests with pytest; lint with ruff check --exclude other_vis .. See AGENTS.md for an architectural overview.


Citation

A system-demo paper is in preparation — citation TBD.

If you use the bundled demo data, please cite the OneStop corpus:

@article{berzak2025onestop,
  title     = {{OneStop}: A 360-Participant {E}nglish Eye Tracking Dataset
               with Different Reading Regimes},
  author    = {Berzak, Yevgeni and Malmaud, Jonathan and Shubi, Omer
               and Meiri, Yoav and Lion, Ella and Levy, Roger},
  journal   = {Scientific Data},
  year      = {2025},
  publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
  doi       = {10.1038/s41597-025-06272-2},
  url       = {https://www.nature.com/articles/s41597-025-06272-2},
}

The bundled demo is a subset of OneStop Eye Movements, used under its original license (docs).


License

MIT — see LICENSE.

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