SchemaWatch

Detect breaking API changes before they reach production. Works with any OpenAPI file — just run one command.

🎬 Demo

python -m schemawatch.cli examples/old.yaml examples/new.yaml

🚀 What is SchemaWatch?

SchemaWatch compares two OpenAPI schemas and detects breaking API changes automatically.

It is designed to be:

• ⚡ Simple
• ⚡ Fast
• ⚡ CI/CD friendly

🚀 Features

SchemaWatch detects:

• Removed endpoints
• Removed HTTP methods
• Removed schemas
• Removed response fields
• Field type changes
• Fields that became required
• Enum value changes
• Array item type changes
• $ref resolution for components.schemas and request/response bodies

How reporting works

SchemaWatch checks breaking changes at two levels:

1. Component schemas (components.schemas) — e.g. Response field removed: User.email
2. Operations (per path/method) — e.g. request body removed, response status removed

When a request or response body is only a $ref to a component schema (e.g. #/components/schemas/User), field-level changes are reported once at the schema level, not again as Response body field removed: GET /users 200.email. Inline body schemas (no $ref) are still reported at the operation level.

📦 Installation

pip install schemawatch

⚙️ Usage

# Basic usage
python -m schemawatch.cli examples/old.yaml examples/new.yaml

# JSON output
python -m schemawatch.cli examples/old.yaml examples/new.yaml --format json

# Markdown output
python -m schemawatch.cli examples/old.yaml examples/new.yaml --format markdown

# Save to file
python -m schemawatch.cli examples/old.yaml examples/new.yaml --format json --output result.json

# Quiet mode (CI use)
python -m schemawatch.cli examples/old.yaml examples/new.yaml --quiet

🧑‍💻 Real-world usage

python -m schemawatch.cli openapi_old.yaml openapi.yaml
python -m schemawatch.cli api/v1/openapi.yaml api/v2/openapi.yaml

🧪 Example Output

====================================
🚨 SchemaWatch Report
====================================

Breaking changes detected: 5

── CRITICAL (2)
🔴 Endpoint removed: /orders
🔴 Method removed: GET /users

── WARNING (3)
🟡 Response field removed: User.email
🟡 Field type changed: User.id integer -> string
🟡 Field became required: User.id

------------------------------------
Summary:
- Total changes: 5
- Critical: 2
- Warning:  3
- Info:     0
------------------------------------

🔁 CI/CD Integration

SchemaWatch is designed to run in CI pipelines.

python -m schemawatch.cli openapi_old.yaml openapi.yaml

• Exit code 1 → breaking changes detected ❌
• Exit code 0 → no breaking changes ✅

⚙️ GitHub Actions Example

- name: Check API breaking changes
  run: python -m schemawatch.cli openapi_old.yaml openapi.yaml

💬 PR Comment Integration

Automatically comments on pull requests:

⚠ Breaking API changes detected:

🔴 Endpoint removed: /orders
🟡 Field type changed: User.id integer -> string

🤔 Why not oasdiff / openapi-diff?

SchemaWatch = quick setup + practical usage

🛠 Roadmap

• Request body change detection
• Response status code comparison
• $ref resolution (#/components/... internal pointers)
• Nested object comparison improvements (allOf / oneOf, external file refs)
• Markdown output (--format markdown)
• HTML output
• Web dashboard

🤖 AI-Powered Explanations (Experimental)

SchemaWatch can use Gemma 4 to explain breaking changes in plain English.

python gemma_explainer.py

Requires a Google AI Studio API key:

1. Get your free API key from Google AI Studio
2. Create a .env file: GEMINI_API_KEY=your_key_here
3. Run: python gemma_explainer.py

🤝 Contributing

Contributions are welcome!

1. Fork the repository
2. Create a feature branch
3. Commit your changes
4. Open a pull request

📄 License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.