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Python bindings around rust-scraper/scraper with PyO3

Project description

scraper-rs

PyPI - Version

Python bindings for the Rust scraper crate via PyO3. It gives you a lightweight Document/Element API with CSS selectors, XPath (via sxd_html/sxd_xpath), handy helpers, and zero Python-side parsing work.

Quick start

from scraper_rs import Document, first, select, select_first, xpath

html = """
<html><body>
  <div class="item" data-id="1"><a href="/a">First</a></div>
  <div class="item" data-id="2"><a href="/b">Second</a></div>
</body></html>
"""

doc = Document(html)
print(doc.text)  # "First Second"

items = doc.select(".item")
print(items[0].attr("data-id"))  # "1"
print(items[0].to_dict())        # {"tag": "div", "text": "First", "html": "<a...>", ...}

first_link = doc.select_first("a[href]")  # alias: doc.find(...)
print(first_link.text, first_link.attr("href"))  # First / /a
links_within_first = first_link.select("a[href]")
print([link.attr("href") for link in links_within_first])  # ["/a"]

# XPath (element results only)
xpath_items = doc.xpath("//div[@class='item']/a")
print([link.text for link in xpath_items])  # ["First", "Second"]
print(doc.xpath_first("//div[@data-id='1']/a").attr("href"))  # "/a"

# Functional helpers
links = select(html, "a[href]")
print([link.attr("href") for link in links])  # ["/a", "/b"]
print(first(html, "a[href]").text)            # First
print(select_first(html, "a[href]").text)     # First
print([link.text for link in xpath(html, "//div[@class='item']/a")])  # ["First", "Second"]

For a runnable sample, see examples/demo.py.

API highlights

  • Document(html: str) / Document.from_html(html) parses once and keeps the DOM.
  • .select(css)list[Element], .select_first(css) / .find(css) → first Element | None, .css(css) is an alias.
  • .xpath(expr) / .xpath_first(expr) evaluate XPath expressions that return element nodes.
  • .text returns normalized text; .html returns the original input.
  • Element exposes .tag, .text, .html, .attrs plus helpers .attr(name), .get(name, default), .to_dict().
  • Elements support nested CSS and XPath selection via .select(css), .select_first(css), .find(css), .css(css), .xpath(expr), .xpath_first(expr).
  • Top-level helpers mirror the class methods: parse(html), select(html, css), select_first(html, css) / first(html, css), xpath(html, expr), xpath_first(html, expr).
  • Call doc.close() (or with Document(html) as doc: ...) to free parsed DOM resources when you're done.

Installation

Built wheels target abi3 (CPython 3.10+). To build locally:

# Install maturin (uv is used in this repo, but pip works too)
pip install maturin

# Build a wheel
maturin build --release --compatibility linux

# Install the generated wheel
pip install target/wheels/scraper_rs-*.whl

If you have just installed, the repo includes helpers: just build (local wheel), just install-wheel (install the built wheel), and just build_manylinux (via the official maturin Docker image).

Development

Requirements: Rust toolchain, Python 3.10+, maturin, and pytest for tests.

  • Run tests: just test or uv run pytest tests/test_scraper.py
  • Format/typing: Rust and Python are small; no formatters are enforced yet.
  • The PyO3 module name is scraper_rs; the Rust crate is built as cdylib.

Contributions and issues are welcome. If you add public API, please extend tests/test_scraper.py and the example script accordingly.

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