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A simple scrapper with structured JSON support

Project description

ScrapperJson

A simple automated scrapper with support for JSON structure of scrapping rules

Installation:

pip install scrapper-json-jawron

Usage:

from scrapper-json-jawron.scrapper import Scrapper, get_rules_from_file
from dataclasses import dataclass

# example result dataclass
@dataclass
class Article:
    url: str
    title: str
    content: str = ""
        
rules = get_rules_from_file("example.json")

# create templated scrapper
scr = Scrapper(rules, Article)

# scrap entity list
result = scr.scrap_list()

# scrap entity details
entity_rules = get_rules_from_file("example_entity.json")
for entity in result:
    entity_result = scr.scrap_entity(entity_rules, entity)

JSON structure

Main options

  • type: Defines the type of scrapping data, can be either xml or html
  • pagination: Defines if the scrapping should perform pagination using a templated url from rules file, default: false
  • pagination_limit: Defines the number of pages to scrape, default: 100
  • url: Defines the url of XML feed or HTML page that will be scrapped
  • root: Defines the root element at which scrapping begins
  • entry: Defines the particular entries elements which will be scrapped to separate objects
  • elements: Defines the scrapped properties of an entity

Elements options

  • selector: Defines the CSS or XML selector for the element
  • index: Defines the index of the element to scrape, if a selector returns multiple elements
  • item_type: Defines the type of item, can be either single or list, default: single
  • attribute: Defines the attribute of element which will be scrapped, if scrapping text use text, else use the name of the attribute. You can also scrape an element as an object to use in nested properties. default: text
  • transform: Defines the cleaning and transformation options to be executed on the result property
  • prefix: Defines the prefix which is added to the result property. To be moved in next version into transform.
  • suffix: Defines the suffix which is added to the result property. To be moved in next version into transform.
  • remove: Defines the text which is to be removed from the result property. To be moved in next version into transform.
  • replace: Defines the text which is to be replaced from the result property. To be moved in next version into transform.
  • elements: Defines the scrapped properties of an entity

Cleaning and transformation options

Simple options (pass as string)

  • REMOVE_NEWLINES:
  • STRIP:
  • TO_INTEGER:
  • TO_FLOAT:
  • COLLAPSE_WHITESPACE:
  • TO_LOWERCASE:
  • TO_UPPERCASE:
  • TO_TITLECASE:
  • EXTRACT_FIRST_NUMBER:
  • STRIP_HTML_TAGS:

Advanced options (pass as a dictionary)

  • REMOVE_PREFIX:
  • REMOVE_SUFFIX:
  • TO_DATE:
  • TO_DATETIME:

Example HTML

{
  "type": "html",
  "url": "https://www.technewsworld.com/archive",
  "root": {
    "selector": "div.category-article-list",
    "attribute": "element"
  },
  "entry": {
    "selector": "div.search-item",
    "attribute": "element",
    "item_type": "list"
  },
  "elements": {
    "title": {
      "selector": "div.search-txt a h2",
      "attribute": "text",
      "transform": ["REMOVE_NEWLINES", "STRIP", "TO_TITLECASE"]
    },
    "url": {
      "selector": "div.search-txt a",
      "attribute": "href"
    }
  }
}

Example XML

{
  "type": "xml",
  "url": "https://www.cijeurope.com/rss/posts/en.xml",
  "root": "channel",
  "entry": "item",
  "elements": {
    "title": {
      "selector": "title",
      "attribute": "text"
    },
    "url": {
      "selector": "link",
      "attribute": "text"
    }
  }
}

Contributing

Pull requests are welcome. For major changes, please open an issue first to discuss what you would like to change or add.

Plans for future

  • Pagination handling ✅
  • Network error handling and retries ✅
  • More export options (file etc.) ✅
  • Rule-based data transformation and cleaning ✅
  • Custom pagination functions ✅
  • Login handling, session management
  • Export to database
  • Support for asynchronous requests

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