scrapy-mcp
A headless web-scraping MCP server built on Scrapy. It exposes Scrapy's scraping primitives — polite fetching, CSS/XPath extraction, link and table extraction, sitemap and robots.txt reading, and bounded asynchronous crawls — as MCP tools an agent can call over stdio.
- Headless, no rendering. Pages are fetched and parsed as HTML; no browser, no JavaScript execution. This keeps the footprint tiny — it runs comfortably on weak machines.
- Reactor-safe. Every operation runs in a short-lived Scrapy subprocess, so Twisted's
reactor never lives inside the asyncio MCP server (no
ReactorNotRestartable), and memory is reclaimed after each call. - Polite by default. Obeys
robots.txt, throttles with AutoThrottle, and enforces hard page/depth caps so a crawl can't run away.
Install / run
Run straight from PyPI with uv — no install step:
uvx scrapy-mcp
Or install it:
uv pip install scrapy-mcp
scrapy-mcp
The server speaks MCP over stdio. Point any MCP client at it. For Claude Desktop, add to
claude_desktop_config.json:
{
"mcpServers": {
"scrapy": {
"command": "uvx",
"args": ["scrapy-mcp"]
}
}
}
Tools
| Tool | What it does |
|---|---|
fetch_page(url, format, max_bytes, obey_robots) |
Fetch one page as markdown (default), text, or html. |
extract(url, selectors, obey_robots) |
Pull structured fields with CSS/XPath selectors. |
extract_tables(url, max_tables, obey_robots) |
Extract every HTML <table> as {headers, rows}. |
extract_links(url, same_domain, pattern, limit, obey_robots) |
List de-duplicated links on a page. |
get_sitemap(url, limit, obey_robots) |
Read a sitemap (gzip + sitemap-index aware). |
check_robots(url, user_agent) |
Is a URL crawlable? Returns the crawl-delay and sitemaps. |
start_crawl(start_url, allow_patterns, deny_patterns, max_pages, max_depth, same_domain, selectors, ...) |
Start a bounded BFS crawl; returns a job_id. |
crawl_status(job_id) |
State + pages scraped for a crawl. |
crawl_results(job_id, cursor, limit) |
Page through a crawl's scraped items. |
cancel_crawl(job_id) |
Stop a running crawl; keep results so far. |
Selector format (extract / start_crawl)
selectors maps an output field to a selector. Each value is either a CSS string (first
match) or an object for more control:
{
"title": "h1::text",
"price": "span.price::text",
"all_links": {"css": "a::attr(href)", "all": true},
"first_heading": {"xpath": "//h1/text()"}
}
"all": true returns every match as a list; otherwise the first match is returned.
Crawls are asynchronous
start_crawl returns immediately with a job_id. The crawl runs as a detached worker that
streams results to disk, so it survives a server restart. Poll crawl_status(job_id), then
read items with crawl_results(job_id) (safe to call mid-crawl for partial results). Jobs are
stored under the system temp dir and reclaimed after 7 days (configurable).
Configuration
All settings are optional environment variables (sensible, polite defaults tuned for a weak
host). They're how you tune a uvx scrapy-mcp deployment.
| Variable | Default | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
SCRAPY_MCP_USER_AGENT |
scrapy-mcp/<version> … |
User-Agent header. |
SCRAPY_MCP_OBEY_ROBOTS |
true |
Obey robots.txt. |
SCRAPY_MCP_DOWNLOAD_DELAY |
0.5 |
Seconds between requests to a host. |
SCRAPY_MCP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS |
8 |
Global concurrency. |
SCRAPY_MCP_CONCURRENT_REQUESTS_PER_DOMAIN |
4 |
Per-host concurrency. |
SCRAPY_MCP_DOWNLOAD_TIMEOUT |
30 |
Per-request timeout (s). |
SCRAPY_MCP_RETRY_TIMES |
2 |
Retries on transient failures. |
SCRAPY_MCP_AUTOTHROTTLE |
true |
Adapt delay to server latency. |
SCRAPY_MCP_MAX_BYTES |
50000 |
Max characters returned per page (then truncated). |
SCRAPY_MCP_REQUEST_TIMEOUT |
60 |
Wall-clock cap for a blocking single fetch (s). |
SCRAPY_MCP_DEFAULT_MAX_PAGES / _MAX_PAGES_CAP |
50 / 1000 |
Crawl page default / hard cap. |
SCRAPY_MCP_DEFAULT_MAX_DEPTH / _MAX_DEPTH_CAP |
2 / 10 |
Crawl depth default / hard cap. |
SCRAPY_MCP_JOB_DIR |
<tmp>/scrapy_mcp_jobs |
Where crawl jobs are stored. |
SCRAPY_MCP_JOB_TTL_DAYS |
7 |
Delete crawl jobs older than this (0 disables). |
SCRAPY_MCP_LOG_LEVEL |
ERROR |
Scrapy log level (to stderr). |
Development
uv venv
uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
uv run pytest # unit tests (no network)
uv build # build wheel + sdist into dist/
License
MIT © Eitan Hadar
Metadata
Release files for scrapy-mcp 0.1.0
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| File | Size | Uploaded | Provenance | Actions |
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Built distribution (wheel)
| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Actions Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| scrapy_mcp-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details for scrapy_mcp-0.1.0-py3-none-any.whl |
Total release size: 157.9 kB
Release files / scrapy_mcp-0.1.0.tar.gz
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