Add custom proxy headers to HTTPS requests in Scrapy
Project description
The scrapy-proxy-headers package is designed for adding proxy headers to HTTPS requests.
In normal usage, custom headers put in request.headers cannot be read by a proxy when you make a HTTPS request, because the headers are encrypted and passed through the proxy tunnel, along with the rest of the request body. You can read more about this at Proxy Server Requests over HTTPS.
Because Scrapy does not have a good way to pass custom headers to a proxy when you make HTTPS requests, we at ProxyMesh made this extension to support our customers that use Scrapy and want to use custom headers to control our proxy behavior. But this extension can work for any custom headers through a proxy.
To use this extension, do the following:
pip install scrapy_proxy_headers- In your Scrapy
settings.py, add the following code:
DOWNLOAD_HANDLERS = {
"https": "scrapy_proxy_headers.HTTP11ProxyDownloadHandler"
}
- When you want make a request with a custom proxy header, instead of using
request.headers, userequest.meta["proxy_headers"]like this:
request.meta["proxy_headers"] = {"X-ProxyMesh-Country": "US"}
Currently this package does not yet support reading custom response headers from the proxy, but that feature is coming soon.
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