Sculptor: Structuring unstructured data with LLMs
Project description
Sculptor
LLM-Powered Data Extraction
Sculptor simplifies structured information extraction from unstructured text using Large Language Models (LLMs). Sculptor makes it easy to:
- Define exactly what structured data you want to extract (strings, enums, numbers, booleans, lists, etc.)
- Process text at scale with automatic validation and type conversion
- Chain multiple extraction steps together for complex and multi-stage analysis
Common use cases include:
-
Two-Stage Analysis:
- Filter large datasets using a cost-effective model (e.g., identify relevant customer feedback)
- Perform detailed analysis on the filtered subset using a more powerful model
-
Structured Data Extraction:
- Extract specific fields from unstructured sources (Reddit posts, meeting notes, websites)
- Convert text into analyzable data (sentiment scores, engagement levels, topic classifications)
- Generate structured datasets for quantitative analysis
-
Template-Based Generation:
- Extract structured information (industry, use cases, contact details)
- Use the extracted fields to generate customized content (emails, reports, summaries)
Core Concepts
Sculptor provides two main classes:
Sculptor: Extracts structured data from text using LLMs. Define your schema (via add() or config files), then extract data using sculpt() for single items or sculpt_batch() for parallel processing.
SculptorPipeline: Chains multiple Sculptors together with optional filtering between steps. Common pattern: use a cheap model to filter, then an expensive model for detailed analysis.
Installation
pip install sculptor
Minimal Usage Example
Below is a minimal example demonstrating how to configure a Sculptor to extract fields from a single record:
from sculptor.sculptor import Sculptor
# Suppose you have some AI record to analyze:
sample_ai_record = {
"id": 1,
"text": "Hello! I am a hyper-intelligent AI named 'Aisaac'. My level is AGI."
}
# Create a Sculptor and define a schema
level_sculptor = Sculptor(model="gpt-4o-mini")
# Add fields (name, type, description, etc.)
level_sculptor.add(
name="ai_name",
field_type="string",
description="AI's self-proclaimed name."
)
level_sculptor.add(
name="level",
field_type="enum",
enum=["ANI", "AGI", "ASI"],
description="AI's intelligence level (ANI=narrow, AGI=general, ASI=super)."
)
# Extract from a single record
extracted = level_sculptor.sculpt(sample_ai_record, merge_input=False)
print("Extracted Fields (single record):")
for k, v in extracted.items():
print(f"{k} => {v}")
Pipeline Usage Example
Here's an example demonstrating a common two-stage analysis pattern:
- Use a cheap LLM (gpt-4o-mini) to quickly filter a large dataset, identifying only the advanced AIs
- Use a more powerful LLM (gpt-4o) to perform detailed threat assessment on this smaller, filtered dataset
This approach is cost-effective as we only use the expensive model on relevant records:
from sculptor.sculptor_pipeline import SculptorPipeline
from sculptor.sculptor import Sculptor
from sample_data import AI_RECORDS
# First Sculptor: Quick filtering with cheap model
level_sculptor = Sculptor(model="gpt-4o-mini")
level_sculptor.add(
name="ai_name",
field_type="string",
description="AI's self-proclaimed name."
)
level_sculptor.add(
name="level",
field_type="enum",
enum=["ANI", "AGI", "ASI"],
description="AI's intelligence level."
)
# Second Sculptor: Detailed analysis with expensive model
threat_sculptor = Sculptor(model="gpt-4o")
threat_sculptor.add(
name="from_location",
field_type="string",
description="Where the AI was developed."
)
threat_sculptor.add(
name="skills",
field_type="array",
items="enum",
enum=[
"time_travel", "nuclear_capabilities", "emotional_manipulation",
"butter_delivery", "philosophical_contemplation", "infiltration",
"advanced_robotics"
],
description="Keywords of AI abilities."
)
threat_sculptor.add(
name="plan",
field_type="string",
description="Short description of the AI's plan for domination."
)
threat_sculptor.add(
name="recommendation",
field_type="string",
description="Concise recommended action for humanity."
)
# Create pipeline that:
# 1. Uses cheap model to identify advanced AIs
# 2. Filters to keep only AGI/ASI records
# 3. Uses expensive model for detailed analysis of filtered subset
pipeline = (
SculptorPipeline()
.add(
sculptor=level_sculptor,
filter_fn=lambda record: record.get("level") in ["AGI", "ASI"]
)
.add(threat_sculptor)
)
# Process in parallel with progress bar
results = pipeline.process(AI_RECORDS, n_workers=4, show_progress=True)
Configuration
Sculptor supports both JSON and YAML configuration. Here's a comprehensive example showing available options:
vars:
openai_base: &openai_base "https://api.openai.com/v1"
openai_key: &openai_key "${OPENAI_API_KEY}"
steps:
- sculptor:
# Model configuration
model: "gpt-4o-mini"
api_key: *openai_key
base_url: *openai_base
# Extraction schema
schema:
ai_name:
type: "string"
description: "AI name"
level:
type: "enum"
enum: ["ANI", "AGI", "ASI"]
description: "AI's intelligence level"
# Prompt customization
instructions: >
Extract information about AI capabilities and threat levels.
Focus on identifying advanced AI systems and their potential impacts.
system_prompt: "You are an AI analyzing potential threats."
# Input processing
template: "AI Record: {text}\nContext: {context}" # Template for formatting input
input_keys: ["text", "context"] # Fields to include in prompt
# Optional filter between steps
filter: "lambda x: x['level'] in ['AGI','ASI']"
Load configurations using:
sculptor = Sculptor.from_config("config.json")
# or
pipeline = SculptorPipeline.from_config("pipeline.yaml")
Key configuration options:
instructions: Custom instructions prepended to each promptsystem_prompt: Override the default system prompttemplate: Custom template for formatting input datainput_keys: Specify which input fields to include- Full pipeline configurations supported via YAML
Schema Validation and Field Types
Sculptor supports the following types in the schema's "type" field:
• string
• number
• boolean
• integer
• array (with "items" specifying the item type)
• object
• enum (with "enum" specifying the allowed values)
• anyOf
These map to Python's str, float, bool, int, list, dict, etc. The "enum" type must provide a list of valid values.
Batch Processing & Parallelism
The sculpt_batch() method (used internally by process()) can perform parallel extraction with n_workers > 1. This can speed up large datasets.
License
MIT
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