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Evaluation and Benchmark Tool for Feature Selection

Project description

FSEval – Feature Selection Evaluation Suite

FSEval is a lightweight, modular Python library designed to benchmark feature selection and feature ranking methods across multiple datasets using both supervised and unsupervised downstream evaluation protocols.

It helps researchers and practitioners answer the question:

"Which feature selection method actually works best for my type of data and task?"

FSEval automates:

  • Repeated training & evaluation at different feature subset sizes
  • Stochastic method averaging
  • Result persistence & incremental updates
  • Support for both classification and clustering-based evaluation

📦 Dependencies and Requirements

FSEval requires:

  • python>=3.8
  • numpy
  • pandas
  • scikit-learn
  • scipy
  • clustpy (only needed for unsupervised_clustering_accuracy)

💡 Installation

You can just download the source code and import fseval, or you can install it using pip:

pip install sdufseval

🚀 Quick Example

from sdufseval import FSEVAL
import numpy as np

if __name__ == "__main__":

    # The 23 benchmark datasets
    DATASETS_TO_RUN = [
        'ALLAML', 'CLL_SUB_111', 'COIL20', 'Carcinom', 'GLIOMA', 'GLI_85', 
        'Isolet', 'ORL', 'Prostate_GE', 'SMK_CAN_187', 'TOX_171', 'Yale', 
        'arcene', 'colon', 'gisette', 'leukemia', 'lung', 'lung_discrete', 
        'madelon', 'orlraws10P', 'pixraw10P', 'warpAR10P', 'warpPIE10P'
    ]

    # Initialize FSEVAL
    evaluator = FSEVAL(output_dir="benchmark_results", avg_steps=10)

    # Configuration for methods
    methods_list = [
        {
            'name': 'Random', 
            'stochastic': True, 
            'func': evaluator.random_baseline
        },
        {
            'name': 'Variance_Baseline', 
            'stochastic': False, 
            'func': lambda X: np.var(X, axis=0)
        }
    ]
    
    # --- 1. Run Standard Benchmark ---
    # Evaluates methods on real-world datasets across different feature scales
    evaluator.run(DATASETS_TO_RUN, methods_list)

    # --- 2. Run Runtime Analysis ---
    # Performs scalability testing on synthetic data with a time cap.
    # vary_param='both' triggers both 'features' and 'instances' experiments.
    print("\n>>> Starting Scalability Analysis...")
    evaluator.timer(
        methods=methods_list, 
        vary_param='both', 
        time_limit=3600  # 1 hour limit 
    )

Data Loading

load_dataset(dataset_name, data_dir="datasets") supports:

  • Single .mat file with keys 'X' and 'Y'
  • Two CSV files: {name}_X.csv and {name}_y.csv

📚 API Reference

🛠️ FSEval(output_dir="results", cv=5, avg_steps=10, eval_type="both", metrics=None, experiments=None)

Initializes the evalutation and benchmark object.

Parameter Default Description
output_dir results Folder where CSV result files are saved.
cv 5 Cross-validation folds (supervised only).
avg_steps 10 Number of repetitions for stochastic methods.
supervised_iter 5 Number of classifier's runs with different random seeds.
unsupervised_iter 10 Number of clustering runs with different random seeds.
eval_type both "supervised", "unsupervised", or "both".
metrics ["CLSACC", "NMI", "ACC", "AUC"] Evaluation metrics to calculate.
experiments ["10Percent", "100Percent"] Which feature ratio grids to evaluate.

⚙️ run(datasets, methods, classifier=None)

Initializes the evalutation and benchmark object.

Argument Type Description
datasets List[str] Dataset names loadable via load_dataset().
methods List[dict] "[{""name"": str, ""func"": callable, ""stochastic"": bool}, ...]"
classifier sklearn classifier Classifier for supervised eval (default: RandomForestClassifier)

⚙️ timer(methods, vary_param='features', time_limit=3600)

Runs a runtime analysis on the methods.

Argument Type Description
methods List[dict] "[{""name"": str, ""func"": callable, ""stochastic"": bool}, ...]"
vary_param ["CLSACC", "NMI", "ACC", "AUC"] "features", "instances", or "both".
time_limit 3600 Terminate the method after reecording first time it exceeds this limit.

Dashboard

There is a Feature Selection Evaluation Dashboard based on the benchmarks provided by FSEVAL, available on:

https://fseval.imada.sdu.dk/

The dashboard offers a collection of useful analytic tools to provide comprehensive and comparative insights into the performance of your feature selection method(s).

Citation

If you use FSEVAL in your research, please cite the original paper:

CITATION WILL BE PROVIDED UPON PUBLICATION.

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