selenium webdriver wrapper to make manipulation easier.
Project description
About this module
selenium webdriver wrapper to make manipulation easier.
Features
Support remote webdriver.
Easy to type aliases. (find_element_by_xpath => xpath, etc.)
Wrapped WebdriverWait( … ).until( … ) pattern.
Polling at the time of clicking or selecting.
Wrapping chaining.
How to install
Requires python2.6 or later (exclude python3.x). You need pip or distribute or setuptools:
$ pip install seleniumwrapper
or use easy_install:
$ easy_install seleniumwrapper
also you need selenium:
$ pip install selenium
Example to use
create function helps you to init webdriver and wrap it easily:
>>> import seleniumwrapper as selwrap >>> br = selwrap.create("chrome")
connect function helps you to use remote webdriver and wrap it:
>>> br = connect("android", "http://localhost:9999", {"acceptSslCerts": True})
SeleniumWrapper delegate to its wrapped webdriver:
>>> br.get("http://www.example.com") <seleniumwrapper.wrapper.SeleniumWrapper object at 0x...> >>> br.xpath("//div[@class='main']) <seleniumwrapper.wrapper.SeleniumWrapper object at 0x...>
Setting eager=True to invoke find_elements:
>>> br.xpath("//a", eager=True) <seleniumwrapper.wrapper.SeleniumContainerWrapper object at 0x...>
SeleniumContainerWrapper also delegate to its wrapped container:
>>> links = [i.get_attribute("href") for i in br.xpath("//a", eager=True)]
Each contents in SeleniumContainerWrapper also SeleniumWrapper:
>>> tds = [tr.xpath("//td", eager=True) for tr in br.xpath("//tr", eager=True)]
Basic API
- seleniumwrapper.create(drivername)
Create webdriver instance and wrap it with SeleniumWrapper.
SeleniumWrapper
- unwrap
Retrieves WebDriver or WebElement from wrapped object:
>>> isinstance(br.unwrap, WebElement) True
- parent
find_element_by_xpath(“./parent::node()”):
>>> price = br.by_tag("th", "Price").parent.by_tag("td").text
- to_select
Convert wrapped WebElement to raw Select object:
>>> br.by_id('select_button').to_select.select_by_visible_text("hoge")
select method returns the same as below:
>>> br.select(id = 'select_button).select_by_visible_text("hoge")
- alert
Returns Alert(switch_to_alert()) object:
>>> br.alert.accept()
- current_url
Returns current_url after loading page body:
>>> br.current_url
- timeout
Accessor for _timeout property.
>>> br.timeout 5 >>> br.timeout = 10 >>> br.timeout 10
- attr(name)
Shortcut to get_attribute:
>>> br.attr('href')
- click(timeout=3, presleep=0, postsleep=0)
Continue to polling until timeout or element is displayed and clickable:
>>> br.button("Send").click()
- scroll_to(x, y)
equivalent to javascript’s scrollTo:
>>> br.scrollTo(0, 100)
- scroll_by(x, y)
equivalent to javascript’s scrollBy:
>>> br.scrollBy(10, 10)
- scroll_into_view(jq_identifier, align_with_top=True)
find elements by jq_identifier and retrieve its first element and invoke scrollIntoView to it:
>>> var element = $('#hoge'); >>> element && element.scrollIntoView(true)
second argument is passed as javascript’s boolean to scrollIntoView:
>>> br.scrollIntoView('#hoge', False)
- waitfor(type, target, eager=False, timeout=3)
See source:
>>> br.waitfor("xpath", "//input[@type='submit']")
- xpath(target, eager=False, timeout=3)
find_element_by_xpath(target, timeout):
>>> buttons = br.xpath("//input[@type='submit' or @type='button']", eager=True)
- css(target, eager=False, timeout=3)
find_element_by_css_selector(target, timeout):
>>> [li.text for li in br.css("ul li")]
- by_tag(self, tag, eager=False, timeout=3, **attributes)
Returns specified tagged element with specified attributes optionally.:
>>> br.by_tag("link", rel="stylesheet")
- by_text(text, tag=’*’, partial=False, eager=False, timeout=3)
similar to find_element_by_link_text or find_element_by_partial_link_text, but this method can be applicable to any tag:
>>> br.by_text("Go back to Top Page", "a")
- by_class(target, eager=False, timeout=3)
find_element_by_class_name(target, timeout):
>>> br.by_class("colored")
- by_id(target, eager=False, timeout=3)
find_element_by_id(target, timeout):
>>> br.by_id("main_contents")
- by_name(target, eager=False, timeout=3)
find_element_by_name(target, timeout):
>>> br.by_name("page_password")
- by_linktxt(target, eager=False, timeout=3, partial=False)
find_element_by_link_text(target, timeout). if partial=True, then find_element_by_partial_link_text:
>>> br.by_linktxt("Go back to", partial=True)
- href(partialurl=None, eager=False, timeout=3):
find_element_by_xpath(“//a”, timeout). if partialurl was given, search ‘a’ tag which href contains partialurl:
>>> phplinks = br.href(".php", eager=True)
- img(alt=None, ext=None, eager=False, timeout=3)
find_elements_by_xpath(“//img”, timeout):
>>> br.img(alt="I am sorry", ext="sorry.gif")
- button(value, eager=False, timeout=3)
find_element_by_xpath(“//input[@type=’submit’ or @type=’button’ and @value=’{}’]”.format(value), timeout):
>>> br.button("Send this form").click()
- checkbox(self, eager=False, timeout=3, **attributes)
Returns ‘input’ element type=’checkbox’:
>>> br.checkbox(name='checked_value', id='hoge')
- radio(self, eager=False, timeout=3, **attributes)
Retuns ‘input’ element type=’radio’.:
>>> br.radio(name='hoge', id='fuga').click()
- select(self, eager=False, timeout=3, **attributes)
Returns Select(self.by_tag(“select”, eager, timeout, **attributes) or their wrapped SeleniumContainerWrapper:
>>> br.select(name="hoge").select_by_index(1) >>> [select.is_multiple for select in br.select(eager=True, name="hoge")]
SeleniumContainerWrapper
- size
Returns length of wrapped iterable:
>>> br.img(eager=True).size
- sample(size)
Returns random.sample(self._iterable, size):
>>> br.img(eager=True).sample(10)
- choice()
Returns random.choice(self._iterable):
>>> br.img(eager=True).choice()
Recent Change
- 0.4.1
Fixed some bugs.
- 0.4.0
Added scroll_to, scroll_by, scroll_into_view methods.
- 0.3.5
Added attr method.
Fixed some typos.
- 0.3.4
Added size property to SeleniumContainerWrapper
Fixed to be able to change default timeout.
- 0.3.3
Fixed bugs of string formatting.
- 0.3.2
Changed alert to wait until Alert’s text is accesible.
Override current_url to wait for page body loaded.
- 0.3.1
Added connect functon.
- 0.3.0
Changed tag method to by_tag.
Added checkbox, radio.
Changed select property to method.
Added sample, choice methods to SeleniumContainerWrapper.
Fixed click bug.
- 0.2.4
Fixed bug.
- 0.2.3
Added ext argument to img (alt and ext are both optional.)
- 0.2.2
Added new property alert
Changed img’s argument from ext to alt( find_element_by_xpath(“//img[@alt=’{}’.format(alt)) )
Modified SeleniumContainerWrapper’s __contains__ behavior to unwrap given object if it is a SeleniumWrapper.
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