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Code-aware static site generator with directive-based content extraction

Project description

selfdocumenting

Code-aware documentation site generator. Builds full static sites from Markdown templates and source code, with directive-based content extraction, auto-generated API/CLI reference pages, theming, search, SEO, and deploy to Cloudflare Pages or GitHub Pages.

Supports Python, Go, and TypeScript/JavaScript. One runtime dependency (strictcli). Pure Python.

Install

pip install selfdocumenting

or via npm (delegates to Python under the hood):

npm install -g selfdocumenting

Requires Python 3.11+.

The npm package is named selfdocumenting (npm blocks selfdoc due to name similarity). The CLI command remains selfdoc.

Quick start

# Initialize in an existing project (auto-detects language)
selfdoc init

# Auto-generate API and CLI reference pages
selfdoc gen

# Edit docs/ pages -- add directives referencing your code

# Build HTML output
selfdoc build

# Validate directives, coverage, and SEO lint
selfdoc check

# Serve locally with live reload
selfdoc serve

Features

  • Attribute-based directive syntax (:-:, :<:, :>:) for embedding code-extracted content
  • Auto-generated API reference and CLI docs from source code structure (selfdoc gen)
  • Sandboxed data generation scripts (selfdoc gen-data)
  • Theming with dark mode, accent colors, and custom CSS overrides
  • Pluggable search (builtin, Fuse.js, or MiniSearch)
  • 15+ SEO lint rules, WCAG contrast validation, JSON-LD structured data
  • Per-symbol documentation coverage tracking with configurable thresholds
  • Build-time Pygments syntax highlighting, code tabs, sortable tables
  • CSS/JS/HTML minification, critical CSS inlining, gzip and Brotli pre-compression
  • Atom feed, robots.txt with AI crawler controls, llms.txt / llms-full.txt
  • Landing page with hero section, tagline, and feature cards
  • SSE-based live reload dev server
  • Auto-commit of generated files (prefers safegit)

Directive syntax

Directives are inline blocks in your Markdown templates. They get replaced with content extracted from your source code at build time.

:-: directive-name path="arg"

Self-closing directives use :-:. Block directives that wrap a body use :<: to open, :>: to close, with :=: and ::: to delimit sections inside. Directives inside fenced code blocks are ignored.

Built-in directives

Directive Description
callout-danger Styled danger callout block
callout-important Styled important callout block
callout-note Styled note callout block
callout-tip Styled tip callout block
callout-warning Styled warning callout block
code-help Extract CLI help/usage text and flag definitions
code-test Embed test source code (whole file or specific function)
list-features Module summaries from docstring first lines
list-glossary Definition list from Term: Definition lines
list-modules List source modules with file paths and docstring summaries
list-tree File/directory tree listing
prose-desc Extract module/package docstring as prose text
ref Extract module docstring, exported functions, and classes
table-commands CLI command summary table from strictcli structure
table-config Render a config file (JSON/TOML) as a key-value table
table-config-schema Configuration field reference table from schema
table-dep Dependencies table from pyproject.toml
table-directives Table of all core built-in directives
table-schema Extract dataclass/struct fields as a markdown table
var Interpolate project metadata value

Example -- embed the API docs for a Python module:

## API Reference

:-: ref path="selfdoc.config"

Example -- show a JSON schema as a table:

:-: table-schema path="selfdoc.json"

Custom directives

Register custom directives in selfdoc.json under the directives key. Each entry maps a directive name to a Python script (relative to project root) that exports a resolve(attrs, config, body) function returning a Markdown string.

{
  "directives": {
    "changelog": "scripts/changelog_directive.py"
  }
}

Script interface:

def resolve(attrs: dict, config: dict, body: list) -> str:
    """Return Markdown string to replace the directive block.

    attrs  -- directive attributes as str->str dict (e.g. {"path": "v1.0.0"})
    config -- the full selfdoc.json config dict
    body   -- body lines from the directive block (empty list for one-liners)
    """
    version = attrs.get("path")
    ...

Use in templates:

:-: changelog path="v1.0.0"

Custom directives take priority over built-in names.

Configuration

selfdoc.json at the project root:

{
  "language": "python",
  "source": ["selfdoc/"],
  "docs": "docs/",
  "output": "docs/_build/",
  "deploy": {
    "provider": "cloudflare-pages",
    "project": "my-docs"
  },
  "directives": {}
}
Field Required Description
language yes Programming language of the documented project.
source yes List of source directories or files to extract documentation from.
base_url yes Base URL of the generated site, used for canonical links and SEO.
docs no Directory containing Markdown documentation templates.
output no Output directory for generated HTML files.
theme no Visual theme for the generated site.
repo no GitHub repository URL shown in the site header.
lang no BCP 47 language tag for the site content (e.g. 'en', 'pt-BR').
description no Short description of the project, used in meta tags and SEO.
branch no Git branch used for source links in the generated site.
search no Search UI mode: icon button, full bar, or hidden.
search_engine no Client-side search engine implementation to use.
code_icons no Style of language icons shown on code blocks.
line_numbers no Show line numbers in code blocks.
run_button no Show a run button on code blocks for supported languages.
page_nav no Show previous/next navigation links between pages.
page_progress no Show a reading progress bar at the top of each page.
glossary no Auto-generate a glossary page from dfn terms.
min_coverage no Minimum documentation coverage percentage required by the check command.
feed_max_entries no Maximum number of entries in the Atom feed, sorted by most recent.
lint_ignore no List of lint rule IDs to suppress (e.g. 'SEO007').
root_files no List of underscore-prefixed template paths in docs/ for root file generation.
deploy no Deployment configuration for publishing the generated site.
directives no Custom directive mappings from directive name to source file path.
author no Author information for meta tags and structured data.
feedback no Feedback collection configuration (at least one of webhook or ga required).
branding no Landing page branding and call-to-action configuration.
auto_detect no Automatic content detection settings for step guides and API entries.
gen no Configuration for the gen command.
gen_data no Configuration for the gen-data command.

selfdoc init auto-detects language and source paths from project files (pyproject.toml, go.mod, tsconfig.json, package.json).

Commands

Command Description
init Initialize selfdoc in the current project
build Build the documentation site
serve Serve the documentation site locally
deploy Deploy the documentation site
check Check documentation coverage and consistency
gen Auto-generate documentation pages from project structure
gen-data Generate data files by running sandboxed scripts

Deploy

Cloudflare Pages

Requires the Wrangler CLI installed and authenticated.

{
  "deploy": {
    "provider": "cloudflare-pages",
    "project": "my-docs-project"
  }
}
selfdoc build && selfdoc deploy

GitHub Pages

Pushes the output directory to the gh-pages branch via force-push.

{
  "deploy": {
    "provider": "github-pages"
  }
}

Enable GitHub Pages in your repo settings (source: gh-pages branch).

Integration with rlsbl

When rlsbl detects a selfdoc.json in the project, it can trigger selfdoc build and selfdoc deploy as part of the release lifecycle via the .rlsbl/hooks/post-release.sh hook.

License

MIT

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