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Lightweight MCP server for semantic file caching with 80%+ token reduction

Project description

Semantic Cache MCP Logo

Semantic Cache MCP

Python 3.12+ FastMCP 3.0 License: MIT


Reduce Claude Code token usage by 80%+ with intelligent file caching.

Semantic Cache MCP is a Model Context Protocol server that eliminates redundant token consumption when Claude reads files. Instead of sending full file contents on every request, it returns diffs for changed files, suppresses unchanged files entirely, and intelligently summarizes large files — all transparently through 11 purpose-built MCP tools.


Features

  • 80%+ Token Reduction — Unchanged files cost ~0 tokens; changed files return diffs only
  • Three-State Read Model — First read (full + cache), unchanged (message only, 99% savings), modified (diff, 80–95% savings)
  • Semantic Search — Local embeddings via BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 (33M params, 384D, ONNX Runtime), no API keys, works offline
  • LSH Acceleration — Persistent SimHash index for O(1) candidate retrieval on caches ≥ 100 files; survives restarts, rebuilt lazily after writes
  • Batch Embeddingbatch_smart_read pre-scans all new/changed files and embeds them in a single model call (N calls → 1)
  • int8 Quantization — 388 bytes per vector (4B scale + 384×int8), 22x smaller than raw float32
  • SIMD-Parallel Chunking — 5–7x faster content-defined deduplication (~70–95 MB/s)
  • Adaptive Compression — ZSTD primary (6.9 GB/s for text), LZ4 and Brotli fallbacks
  • Content-Addressable Storage — BLAKE3-hashed chunks, 3.8x faster than BLAKE2b
  • Semantic Summarization — 50–80% token savings on large files, structure preserved
  • DoS Protection — Write size, edit size, and match count limits enforced at every boundary

Installation

Add to Claude Code settings (~/.claude/settings.json):

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "semantic-cache": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["semantic-cache-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

Restart Claude Code. Done.

Block Native File Tools (Recommended)

Disable the client's built-in file tools so all file I/O routes through semantic-cache.

Claude Code — add to ~/.claude/settings.json:

{
  "permissions": {
    "deny": ["Read", "Edit", "Write"]
  }
}

OpenCode — add to ~/.config/opencode/opencode.json:

{
  "$schema": "https://opencode.ai/config.json",
  "permission": {
    "read": "deny",
    "edit": "deny",
    "write": "deny"
  }
}

CLAUDE.md Configuration

Add to ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md to enforce semantic-cache globally:

## Tools

- semantic-cache: MUST use instead of native file tools (80%+ token savings)
  - `read` → single-file; diff_mode=true by default (set false after context compression)
    - `offset`/`limit` → read specific line ranges
  - `batch_read` → 2+ files; supports glob patterns; set diff_mode=false after context compression
  - `write` → new files or full rewrites; append=true for chunked writes of large files
  - `edit` → find/replace (3 modes: full-file / scoped / line-replace); returns diff
  - `batch_edit` → 2+ edits in one file; supports all 3 modes per entry
  - `search`/`similar` → semantic search; seed cache first with read/batch_read
  - `glob` → find files by pattern; cached_only=true to see what's already cached

Tools

Core

Tool Description
read Smart file reading with diff-mode. Three states: first read (full + cache), unchanged (99% savings), modified (diff, 80–95% savings). Use offset/limit for line ranges.
write Write files with cache integration. auto_format=true runs formatter. append=true enables chunked writes for large files. Returns diff on overwrite.
edit Find/replace using cached reads — three modes: full-file, scoped to a line range, or direct line replacement. dry_run=true previews. replace_all=true handles multiple matches. Returns unified diff.
batch_edit Up to 50 edits per call with partial success. Each entry can be find/replace, scoped, or line-range replacement. auto_format=true and dry_run=true supported.

Discovery

Tool Description
search Semantic/embedding search across cached files by meaning — not keywords. Seed cache first with read or batch_read.
similar Finds semantically similar cached files to a given path. Start with k=3–5. Only searches cached files.
glob Pattern matching with cache status per file. cached_only=true filters to already-cached files. Max 1000 matches, 5s timeout.
batch_read Read 2+ files in one call. Supports glob expansion in paths, priority ordering, token budget, and per-file diff suppression for unchanged files. Pre-scans and batch-embeds all new/changed files in a single model call. Set diff_mode=false after context compression.
diff Compare two files. Returns unified diff plus semantic similarity score. Large diffs are auto-summarized to stay within token budget.

Management

Tool Description
stats Cache metrics, session usage (tokens saved, tool calls), and lifetime aggregates.
clear Reset all cache entries.

Tool Reference

read — Single file with diff-mode
read path="/src/app.py"
read path="/src/app.py" diff_mode=true         # default
read path="/src/app.py" diff_mode=false        # full content (use after context compression)
read path="/src/app.py" offset=120 limit=80    # lines 120–199 only

Three states:

State Response Token cost
First read Full content + cached Normal
Unchanged "File unchanged (1,234 tokens cached)" ~5 tokens
Modified Unified diff only 5–20% of original

Set diff_mode=false after context compression — Claude has lost its cached copy and needs full content.

write — Create or overwrite files
write path="/src/new.py" content="..."
write path="/src/new.py" content="..." auto_format=true
write path="/src/large.py" content="...chunk1..." append=false   # first chunk
write path="/src/large.py" content="...chunk2..." append=true    # subsequent chunks
  • Returns diff on overwrite, confirms creation on new files
  • append=true appends content rather than replacing — use for writing large files in chunks
  • Cache is updated immediately after write
edit — Find/replace with three modes
# Mode A — find/replace: searches entire file
edit path="/src/app.py" old_string="def foo():" new_string="def foo(x: int):"
edit path="/src/app.py" old_string="..." new_string="..." replace_all=true auto_format=true

# Mode B — scoped find/replace: search only within line range (shorter old_string suffices)
edit path="/src/app.py" old_string="pass" new_string="return x" start_line=42 end_line=42

# Mode C — line replace: replace entire range, no old_string needed (maximum token savings)
edit path="/src/app.py" new_string="    return result\n" start_line=80 end_line=83

Mode selection:

Mode Parameters Best for
Find/replace old_string + new_string Unique strings, no line numbers known
Scoped old_string + new_string + start_line/end_line Shorter context when read gave you line numbers
Line replace new_string + start_line/end_line (no old_string) Maximum token savings when line numbers are known
  • Uses cached content — no token cost for the read
  • Returns unified diff of the change
  • Multiple matches in scope: fails with hint to add context or use replace_all=true
  • Use batch_edit when applying 2+ independent changes to the same file
batch_edit — Multiple edits in one call
# Mode A — find/replace: [old, new]
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[["old1","new1"],["old2","new2"]]'

# Mode B — scoped: [old, new, start_line, end_line]
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[["pass","return x",42,42]]'

# Mode C — line replace: [null, new, start_line, end_line]
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[[null,"    return result\n",80,83]]'

# Mixed modes in one call (object syntax also supported)
batch_edit path="/src/app.py" edits='[
  ["old1", "new1"],
  {"old": "pass", "new": "return x", "start_line": 42, "end_line": 42},
  {"old": null, "new": "    return result\n", "start_line": 80, "end_line": 83}
]' auto_format=true
  • Up to 50 edits per call — each entry can use any mode independently
  • Partial success: individual edit failures don't block others
  • Single round-trip, single cache update
  • Failures reported per-entry so you can retry only what failed
search — Semantic search across cached files
search query="authentication middleware logic" k=5
search query="database connection pooling" k=3
  • Embedding-based semantic search — finds meaning, not keywords
  • Only searches files that have been previously cached via read or batch_read
  • Seed the cache first, then search
similar — Find semantically related files
similar path="/src/auth.py" k=3
similar path="/tests/test_auth.py" k=5
  • Finds cached files most similar to the given file
  • Useful for discovering related tests, implementations, or documentation
  • Only considers cached files; start with k=3–5
glob — Pattern matching with cache awareness
glob pattern="**/*.py" directory="./src"
glob pattern="**/*.py" directory="./src" cached_only=true
  • Shows cache status (cached/uncached) for each matched file
  • cached_only=true returns only files already in cache — useful for scoping searches
  • Max 1000 matches, 5-second timeout
batch_read — Multiple files with token budget
batch_read paths="/src/a.py,/src/b.py" max_total_tokens=50000
batch_read paths='["/src/a.py","/src/b.py"]' diff_mode=true priority="/src/main.py"
batch_read paths="/src/*.py" max_total_tokens=30000 diff_mode=false
  • Glob expansion: src/*.py expanded inline (max 50 files per glob)
  • Priority ordering: priority paths read first, remainder sorted smallest-first
  • Token budget: stops reading new files once max_total_tokens reached; skipped files include est_tokens hint
  • Unchanged suppression: unchanged files appear in summary.unchanged with no content (zero tokens)
  • Batch embedding: pre-scans all new/changed files and embeds them in a single model call before reading — N model calls reduced to 1
  • Context compression recovery: set diff_mode=false when Claude needs full content after losing context
diff — Compare two files
diff path1="/src/v1.py" path2="/src/v2.py"
  • Returns unified diff between two files
  • Includes semantic similarity score (cosine distance of embeddings)
  • Large diffs auto-summarized to stay within token budget

Configuration

Environment Variables

Variable Default Description
LOG_LEVEL INFO Logging verbosity (DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR)
TOOL_OUTPUT_MODE compact Response detail (compact, normal, debug)
TOOL_MAX_RESPONSE_TOKENS 0 Global response token cap (0 = disabled)
MAX_CONTENT_SIZE 100000 Max bytes returned by read operations
MAX_CACHE_ENTRIES 10000 Max cache entries before LRU-K eviction
EMBEDDING_DEVICE cpu Embedding hardware: cpu, cuda (GPU), auto (detect)

Safety Limits

Limit Value Protects Against
MAX_WRITE_SIZE 10 MB Memory exhaustion via large writes
MAX_EDIT_SIZE 10 MB Memory exhaustion via large file edits
MAX_MATCHES 10,000 CPU exhaustion via unbounded replace_all

MCP Server Config

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "semantic-cache": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["semantic-cache-mcp"],
      "env": {
        "LOG_LEVEL": "INFO",
        "TOOL_OUTPUT_MODE": "compact",
        "MAX_CONTENT_SIZE": "100000",
        "EMBEDDING_DEVICE": "cpu"
      }
    }
  }
}

Embeddings: Uses FastEmbed with BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 (33M params, 384-dimensional, 512 token context). Runs entirely locally via ONNX Runtime — no API keys, no network calls during search. Set EMBEDDING_DEVICE to control hardware: cpu (default), cuda (GPU), or auto (detect available).

Cache location: ~/.cache/semantic-cache-mcp/


How It Works

┌─────────────┐     ┌──────────────┐     ┌──────────────────┐
│  Claude     │────▶│  smart_read  │────▶│  Cache Lookup    │
│  Code       │     │              │     │  (SQLite + LSH)  │
└─────────────┘     └──────────────┘     └──────────────────┘
                           │
         ┌─────────────────┼─────────────────┐
         ▼                 ▼                 ▼
   ┌──────────┐     ┌──────────┐     ┌──────────────┐
   │Unchanged │     │ Changed  │     │  New / Large │
   │  ~0 tok  │     │  diff    │     │ summarize or │
   │  (99%)   │     │ (80-95%) │     │ full content │
   └──────────┘     └──────────┘     └──────────────┘

Read pipeline (in priority order):

  1. File unchanged — mtime matches cache entry → return "no changes" message (~5 tokens)
  2. File changed — compute unified diff → return diff only (80–95% savings)
  3. Semantically similar cached file — return diff from nearest neighbor (LSH O(1) lookup for caches ≥ 100 files; index persisted in SQLite, rebuilt lazily after writes)
  4. Large file — semantic summarization preserving docstrings and key function signatures
  5. New file — full content returned, stored via SIMD-accelerated HyperCDC chunking; batch_read pre-scans and embeds all new files in a single model call before processing

Performance

Measured on this project's 30 source files (~136K tokens). At least 80% token reduction in cached workflows — our benchmark shows 98.8%. Run it yourself: uv run python benchmarks/benchmark_token_savings.py

Component Speedup
SIMD-parallel chunking 5–7x
BLAKE3 hashing (8KB+) 3.8x
Batch matrix similarity 6–14x
int8 embeddings 22x smaller

See docs/performance.md for full benchmarks and methodology.


Documentation

Guide Description
Architecture Component design, algorithms, data flow
Performance Optimization techniques, benchmarks
Security Threat model, input validation, size limits
Advanced Usage Programmatic API, custom storage backends
Troubleshooting Common issues, debug logging

Contributing

git clone https://github.com/CoderDayton/semantic-cache-mcp.git
cd semantic-cache-mcp
uv sync
uv run pytest

This project uses Python 3.12+, strict type hints throughout, Ruff for formatting and linting, and pytest for testing. See CONTRIBUTING.md for commit conventions, pre-commit hooks, and code standards.


License

MIT License — use freely in personal and commercial projects.


Credits

Built with FastMCP 3.0 and:

  • FastEmbed — local ONNX embeddings (BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5, 33M params, 384D)
  • SIMD-accelerated Parallel CDC — 5–7x faster than serial HyperCDC
  • Semantic summarization based on TCRA-LLM (arXiv:2310.15556)
  • LSH approximate nearest-neighbor search with SQLite persistence
  • int8/binary/ternary quantization for extreme compression
  • BLAKE3 cryptographic hashing
  • ZSTD/LZ4/Brotli adaptive compression
  • LRU-K frequency-aware cache eviction

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