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MCP server: semantic code search with SQLite + local free embeddings

Project description

semantic-code-index-mcp

MCP server for Claude Code: semantic code search with SQLite + local embeddings (free, no API key needed).

Instead of reading your entire codebase, Claude searches semantically — finding relevant code by meaning, not just keywords. Saves 80-90% tokens per query.

Quick Install (npx)

cd /path/to/your/project
npx semantic-code-index-mcp install

This automatically:

  • Creates .claude/mcp.json and .mcp.json (merged with existing config)
  • Adds .claude/rules/semantic-search.md so Claude prefers semantic search
  • Updates .gitignore

Requires Python 3.11+ and uv (brew install uv or pip install uv).

Uninstall

npx semantic-code-index-mcp uninstall

Cleanly removes all config. If you have other MCP servers configured, they are preserved.

Install from source (dev)

git clone https://github.com/thinhdo/semantic-code-index-mcp
cd semantic-code-index-mcp
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e .

# Install into a project using local binary
semantic-code-index-mcp install /path/to/your/project

# Or via npx with --local flag
npx semantic-code-index-mcp install /path/to/project --local .venv/bin/semantic-code-index-mcp

Usage

Once installed, open Claude Code in your project. First time, ask Claude:

Index this project

After that, Claude will automatically use semantic_search for code exploration. The index auto-syncs when files change — no manual steps needed.

Tools

Tool Description
index_project Full re-index of the codebase
sync_index Incremental sync (new/changed/deleted files only)
semantic_search Hybrid search: semantic vectors + keyword BM25. Auto-syncs before searching
list_indexed_files List all indexed files with token count and chunk count
get_file_chunks Get full content of a file's indexed chunks
token_usage_stats Compare: tokens if reading full repo vs tokens used by searches
search_log View recent search history with token usage and savings

How it works

  1. Chunking — source files are split into overlapping chunks (~100 lines, 15-line overlap)
  2. Embedding — each chunk is vectorized locally using fastembed (BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5, ONNX)
  3. Storage — vectors + metadata stored in SQLite (at ~/.cache/semantic-code-index/<hash>/)
  4. Search — hybrid retrieval: cosine similarity + FTS5 BM25, fused with Reciprocal Rank Fusion
  5. Auto-sync — on each search, changed files are detected and re-indexed automatically

Token savings

Each search returns only relevant snippets instead of the full repo. Example on a ~10k token repo:

Query Result tokens Full repo Saved
"how does embedding work" 1,569 9,577 83%
"install setup" 925 9,577 90%
"chunking strategy" 1,331 9,577 86%

On larger repos (100k+ tokens), savings are even more significant.

Environment variables

  • SEMANTIC_CODE_ROOT or WORKSPACE_ROOT: root directory of the project to index (default: MCP server's working directory)

Notes

  • Token counting uses tiktoken encoding cl100k_base (approximate for Claude/GPT-4), not actual billing
  • First run downloads the ONNX embedding model (~30MB)
  • Vector search scans all chunks in SQLite; very large repos may need scaling (sqlite-vec / ANN)

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