semantic-code-mcp 0.1.1

Local MCP server for semantic code search

semantic-code-mcp

Local MCP server that provides semantic code search for Claude Code. Instead of iterative grep/glob, it indexes your codebase with embeddings and returns ranked results by meaning.

Python only for now — multi-language support (JS/TS, Rust, Go) is planned.

How It Works

Claude Code ──(MCP/STDIO)──▶ semantic-code-mcp server
                                    │
                    ┌───────────────┼───────────────┐
                    ▼               ▼               ▼
              AST Chunker      Embedder        LanceDB
             (tree-sitter)  (sentence-trans)  (vectors)

1. Chunking — tree-sitter parses Python into functions, classes, and methods
2. Embedding — sentence-transformers encodes each chunk (all-MiniLM-L6-v2, 384d)
3. Storage — vectors stored in LanceDB (embedded, like SQLite)
4. Search — hybrid semantic + keyword search with recency boosting

Indexing is incremental (mtime-based) and uses git ls-files for fast file discovery. The embedding model loads lazily on first query.

Installation

macOS / Windows

PyPI ships CPU-only torch on these platforms, so no extra flags are needed (~1.7GB install).

uvx semantic-code-mcp

Claude Code integration:

claude mcp add --scope user semantic-code -- uvx semantic-code-mcp

Linux

[!IMPORTANT] Without the --index flag, PyPI installs CUDA-bundled torch (~3.5GB). Unless you need GPU acceleration (you don't — embeddings run on CPU), use the command below to get the CPU-only build (~1.7GB).

uvx --index pytorch-cpu=https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu semantic-code-mcp

Claude Code integration:

claude mcp add --scope user semantic-code -- \
  uvx --index pytorch-cpu=https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu semantic-code-mcp

Claude Desktop / other MCP clients (JSON config)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "semantic-code": {
      "command": "uvx",
      "args": ["--index", "pytorch-cpu=https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cpu", "semantic-code-mcp"]
    }
  }
}

On macOS/Windows you can omit the --index and pytorch-cpu args.

MCP Tools

search_code

Search code by meaning, not just text matching. Auto-indexes on first search.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
query	str	required	Natural language description of what you're looking for
project_path	str	required	Absolute path to the project root
limit	int	10	Maximum number of results

Returns ranked results with file_path, line_start, line_end, name, chunk_type, content, and score.

index_codebase

Index a codebase for semantic search. Only processes new and changed files unless force=True.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
project_path	str	required	Absolute path to the project root
force	bool	False	Re-index all files regardless of changes

index_status

Check indexing status for a project.

Parameter	Type	Default	Description
project_path	str	required	Absolute path to the project root

Returns is_indexed, files_count, and chunks_count.

Configuration

All settings are environment variables with the SEMANTIC_CODE_MCP_ prefix (via pydantic-settings):

Variable	Default	Description
SEMANTIC_CODE_MCP_CACHE_DIR	~/.cache/semantic-code-mcp	Where indexes are stored
SEMANTIC_CODE_MCP_LOCAL_INDEX	false	Store index in .semantic-code/ within each project
SEMANTIC_CODE_MCP_EMBEDDING_MODEL	all-MiniLM-L6-v2	Sentence-transformers model
SEMANTIC_CODE_MCP_DEBUG	false	Enable debug logging
SEMANTIC_CODE_MCP_PROFILE	false	Enable pyinstrument profiling

Tech Stack

Component	Choice	Rationale
MCP Framework	FastMCP	Python decorators, STDIO transport
Embeddings	sentence-transformers	Local, no API costs, good quality
Vector Store	LanceDB	Embedded (like SQLite), no server needed
Chunking	tree-sitter	AST-based, respects code structure

Development

uv sync                            # Install dependencies
uv run python -m semantic_code_mcp # Run server
uv run pytest                      # Run tests
uv run ruff check src/             # Lint
uv run ruff format src/            # Format

Architecture decisions are documented in docs/decisions/. Project planning lives in TODO.md.

License

MIT