sentence-embedder
A lightweight internal Python library for generating sentence/semantic embeddings with a clean, unified API.
Features
| Feature | Details |
|---|---|
| Backends | SentenceTransformers (local, offline) · OpenAI API |
| Single & batch | embed() and embed_batch() |
| Similarity | Cosine similarity between two sentences |
| Semantic search | most_similar() over an in-memory corpus |
| Disk cache | EmbeddingCache — skip re-embedding seen texts |
| Typed | Full type hints, compatible with mypy |
Installation
# Clone / copy this package into your project, then:
# SentenceTransformers backend (local, recommended)
pip install -e ".[st]"
# OpenAI backend
pip install -e ".[openai]"
# Both
pip install -e ".[all]"
# With dev tools (pytest, ruff, mypy)
pip install -e ".[all,dev]"
Quick Start
1 — Basic embedding
from sentence_embedder import SentenceEmbedder
embedder = SentenceEmbedder() # defaults: SentenceTransformers, all-MiniLM-L6-v2
vec = embedder.embed("The cat sat on the mat.")
print(vec.shape) # (384,)
2 — Batch embedding
texts = ["Hello world", "Machine learning is fun", "I love Python"]
vecs = embedder.embed_batch(texts)
print(vecs.shape) # (3, 384)
3 — Cosine similarity
score = embedder.similarity("fast car", "quick automobile")
print(score) # ~0.85
4 — Semantic search
corpus = [
"The stock market crashed today.",
"Scientists discover a new planet.",
"Football team wins the championship.",
"A new AI model beats human performance.",
]
results = embedder.most_similar("breakthrough in artificial intelligence", corpus, top_k=2)
for sentence, score in results:
print(f"{score:.3f} {sentence}")
5 — Disk cache (avoid re-embedding)
from sentence_embedder import SentenceEmbedder, EmbeddingCache
base = SentenceEmbedder()
embedder = EmbeddingCache(base, cache_dir=".cache/embeddings")
vec = embedder.embed("Hello world") # computed → stored on disk
vec = embedder.embed("Hello world") # loaded from cache instantly
OpenAI Backend
from sentence_embedder import SentenceEmbedder
embedder = SentenceEmbedder(
backend="openai",
model_name="text-embedding-3-small",
openai_api_key="sk-...", # or set OPENAI_API_KEY env var
)
vec = embedder.embed("Hello from OpenAI!")
API Reference
SentenceEmbedder
| Method | Signature | Description |
|---|---|---|
embed |
(text: str) → ndarray |
Embed one sentence → 1-D vector |
embed_batch |
(texts: List[str]) → ndarray |
Embed many → 2-D array (N, dim) |
similarity |
(a: str, b: str) → float |
Cosine similarity in [-1, 1] |
most_similar |
(query, corpus, top_k=5) → List[tuple] |
Ranked (sentence, score) pairs |
EmbeddingCache
| Method | Signature | Description |
|---|---|---|
embed |
(text: str) → ndarray |
Cache-aware single embed |
embed_batch |
(texts: List[str]) → ndarray |
Cache-aware batch embed |
clear |
() → None |
Wipe the cache database |
Running Tests
pytest
# With coverage:
pytest --cov=sentence_embedder --cov-report=term-missing
Package Structure
sentence_embedder/
├── sentence_embedder/
│ ├── __init__.py # Public exports
│ ├── embedder.py # SentenceEmbedder (core)
│ └── cache.py # EmbeddingCache (disk cache)
├── tests/
│ └── test_embedder.py # Unit tests (no model/network needed)
├── pyproject.toml # Build config & dependencies
└── README.md
Choosing a Model
| Model | Dim | Speed | Quality | Use case |
|---|---|---|---|---|
all-MiniLM-L6-v2 |
384 | ⚡⚡⚡ | ★★★ | Default, general purpose |
all-mpnet-base-v2 |
768 | ⚡⚡ | ★★★★ | Higher quality |
multi-qa-MiniLM-L6-cos-v1 |
384 | ⚡⚡⚡ | ★★★★ | Q&A / search |
text-embedding-3-small (OpenAI) |
1536 | API | ★★★★★ | Best quality, needs key |
Metadata
Release files for sentence-embedder 1.0.0
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| File | Interpreter | ABI | Platform | Reset |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sentence_embedder-1.0.0-py3-none-any.whl | Python 3 | none | any | Details |
Total release size: 17.5 kB
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