SEOMonster: an MCP server for SEO workflows over Google Search Console, GA4, PageSpeed Insights, and Cloudflare. User-credential-driven, read-first.
Project description
SEOMonster
SEOMonster is an MCP server for SEO workflows. It exposes strictly SEO-focused tools over Google Search Console, Google Analytics 4, PageSpeed Insights, and Cloudflare, so an AI host (Claude Desktop, Cline, Cursor, Codex) can query your own data with your own credentials.
- User-credential-driven. No auth is baked into the package. Every credential is resolved at runtime from your environment or a config file. The published package contains zero secrets.
- Read-first. Reads are always available. The two routine SEO writes (sitemap
submit, indexing request) are available by default. The only gated actions are
the Cloudflare cache-purge tools, behind
SEO_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE. - Lean. Standard library plus the
mcpSDK and the Google client libraries. PageSpeed Insights and Cloudflare ride onurllib, no extra HTTP dependency.
Published on PyPI as
seo-monster, so theuvxcommand isseo-monster. The import package isseo_mcp, andseo-mcpstays as a dev/local console alias.
Requirements
For the .mcpb bundle path (Claude Desktop): just Claude Desktop on macOS
or Windows. The bundle declares Python 3.11+ as a runtime; Claude Desktop
materializes the environment for you. No prior uv install needed.
For the uvx path (Cursor, Cline, Codex, advanced Claude Desktop): Python
3.11 or newer plus uv (which provides uvx).
Find the absolute path to uvx with which uvx; GUI hosts do not read your
shell profile, so MCP configs need the full path.
Tools
22 tools, grouped by service. All return the same result envelope (see
Result envelope). Call system_status first if unsure what
is configured.
Cross-service
system_status- which services are configured/reachable, the Google auth method and scopes, whether destructive mode is on, and the full tool catalog.
Google Search Console (10)
gsc_list_properties- properties the credentials can see, with permission level.gsc_search_analytics- the workhorse: clicks/impressions/CTR/position by dimensions, date range, filters, anddata_state.gsc_top_queries/gsc_top_pages- convenience top-N wrappers.gsc_compare_periods- current vs prior window with per-key deltas.gsc_inspect_url- URL Inspection (index verdict, coverage, canonicals).gsc_batch_inspect_urls- inspect up to 25 URLs, per-URL failures collected.gsc_list_sitemaps- registered sitemaps and their status.gsc_submit_sitemap- submit a sitemap (write, un-gated; needs the writable scope).gsc_request_indexing- request (re)crawl via the Indexing API (write, un-gated).
Google Analytics 4 (4)
ga4_run_report- the workhorse: arbitrary dimensions/metrics/date range, optional dimension filter and ordering.ga4_top_landing_pages- top landing pages, organic-only by default.ga4_traffic_by_channel- sessions/engagement/conversions by channel group.ga4_organic_search_overview- organic totals plus a day-by-day trend.
PageSpeed Insights (1)
psi_analyze- Lighthouse scores, lab Core Web Vitals, and field (CrUX) Core Web Vitals for a URL. Defaults to the mobile strategy.
Cloudflare (6)
cf_list_zones- zones the token can see.cf_zone_info- status, plan, name servers for a zone.cf_list_dns- DNS records (read-only); useful for verifying canonical host and TXT verification records during migrations.cf_web_analytics- read-only edge Web Analytics (RUM), to compare against GA4. Cloudflare returnshost: nullfor some sites; pass thesite_tagto look those up explicitly.cf_purge_cache- purge specific URLs (gated).cf_purge_cache_all- purge an entire zone (gated + confirm token).
Install
SEOMonster ships two install paths, both fully local:
.mcpbbundle for Claude Desktop. One-click install, GUI form for credentials, secret-typed inputs stored in the OS keychain. Recommended for most users.uvxfor Cursor, Cline, Codex, and Claude Desktop power users who prefer to hand-edit MCP config files.
Both paths run the same Python package (seo_mcp) and expose the same 22-tool
surface. The difference is only how the host launches the server and how it
collects credentials.
Claude Desktop (recommended): .mcpb bundle
Three short steps. The OAuth consent is run once from a terminal (the GUI flow inside Claude Desktop's MCP subprocess times out before a real user can finish; see Why pre-flight auth? below).
1. Install the bundle. Download
seo-monster-0.1.1.mcpb
from GitHub releases (or, when listed, from the Claude
Directory) and double-click it. Claude Desktop
verifies the bundle, runs uv to materialize the Python environment, and
shows a configuration form:
| Field | Type | Required | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google OAuth Client Secrets | file picker | yes | Desktop-app client-secrets JSON from Google Cloud Console. |
| Google OAuth Token Cache Path | string | yes | Defaults to ~/.config/seo-monster/token.json. Written on consent. |
| GSC Default Property | string | no | e.g. sc-domain:example.com or https://www.example.com/. |
| GA4 Default Property ID | string | no | properties/123456789 or bare 123456789. |
| PageSpeed Insights API Key | string, secret | no | Stored in the OS keychain. Strongly recommended (why?). |
| Cloudflare API Token | string, secret | no | Stored in the OS keychain. Required only for the Cloudflare tools. |
| Cloudflare Default Zone | string | no | e.g. example.com. |
Fill the fields, click Save, then toggle the extension on. Quit Claude Desktop completely (⌘Q on macOS) and reopen.
2. Run the one-time OAuth consent from a terminal. Before using any Google-backed tool, run:
uvx seo-monster auth
A browser opens. Approve the requested scopes. The command writes
token.json to the path you configured (default ~/.config/seo-monster/token.json)
with 0600 permissions, then exits. This step is the recommended pattern; it
sidesteps the timeout that Claude Desktop imposes on every tool call.
3. Start a new chat in Claude Desktop and use the tools. Click the 🔧
tools icon in the input box; you should see 22 SEOMonster tools. Try
system_status first to verify everything is configured.
Why pre-flight auth?
The OAuth installed-app flow opens a local browser and waits for the user to
finish the consent screen. Inside Claude Desktop, MCP servers are launched as
subprocesses whose tool calls have a ~30-60 second timeout. Real users do not
complete browser consent that fast, so the originating call times out, and
since every Google tool retries the flow until a token exists, every call
times out in turn. Running uvx seo-monster auth once from a terminal puts
the token on disk; from that point on, Claude Desktop's MCP server just reads
the cached token and silently refreshes it as needed.
uvx for Cursor, Cline, Codex (and Claude Desktop power users)
uvx runs the published PyPI package seo-monster in an ephemeral
environment. Add the snippet for your host below, using the absolute path
to uvx (find it with which uvx; GUI hosts do not read your shell profile).
Cursor (~/.cursor/mcp.json or project .cursor/mcp.json)
{
"mcpServers": {
"seomonster": {
"command": "/Users/me/.local/bin/uvx",
"args": ["seo-monster"],
"env": {
"SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/client_secret.json",
"SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/token.json",
"SEO_MCP_GA4_PROPERTY_ID": "properties/123456789",
"PSI_API_KEY": "AIza...",
"CF_API_TOKEN": "..."
}
}
}
}
Cline (cline_mcp_settings.json)
{
"mcpServers": {
"seomonster": {
"command": "/Users/me/.local/bin/uvx",
"args": ["seo-monster"],
"env": {
"SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/client_secret.json",
"SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/token.json"
},
"alwaysAllow": ["system_status", "gsc_search_analytics", "ga4_run_report", "psi_analyze"]
}
}
}
alwaysAllow lists read tools so Cline does not prompt on each call. Leave the
cache-purge tools off so they always prompt.
Codex (~/.codex/config.toml)
[mcp_servers.seomonster]
command = "/Users/me/.local/bin/uvx"
args = ["seo-monster"]
[mcp_servers.seomonster.env]
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT = "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/client_secret.json"
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN = "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/token.json"
SEO_MCP_GA4_PROPERTY_ID = "properties/123456789"
Claude Desktop, direct uvx (advanced)
If you prefer to hand-edit claude_desktop_config.json instead of using the
.mcpb bundle, the same snippet shape as Cursor above works.
Auth
The four services authenticate independently. Configure only the ones you use;
a tool for an unconfigured service returns a clear AUTH_MISSING error rather
than failing the server.
Google (Search Console + Analytics 4) - OAuth, recommended
This is the lower-friction path: no Cloud service account, no per-property email grants.
- In the Google Cloud Console, create (or
pick) a project and enable the APIs you will use:
- Search Console API
- Indexing API (for
gsc_request_indexing) - Google Analytics Data API (for the GA4 tools)
- PageSpeed Insights API (only if you want a PSI key; see below)
- Create an OAuth client of type Desktop app and download the client-secrets JSON.
- Point the server at it and at a writable token path:
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT= path to the client-secrets JSONSEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN= a writable path where the token will be cached
- One-time: run
uvx seo-monster authfrom a terminal. A browser opens; approve the scopes. The command writestoken.json(0600) and exits. - Subsequent runs (server-side) refresh the token silently. The server
never opens a browser; if the cached token is missing, tools return
AUTH_MISSINGpointing back at theauthcommand.
The signed-in Google account must have access to the Search Console properties and GA4 properties you query.
Token-cache hardening. The cached token is refresh-capable and equivalent
to a long-lived credential for the requested scopes. The server writes it with
0600 and its parent directory with 0700. Keep SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN under
a directory you control (e.g. ~/.config/seo-monster/) and do not put it on a
shared filesystem.
Google - service account (advanced, headless)
For fully headless or server deployments where a browser is not available:
- Create a service account and download its JSON key.
- Set
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS(or the standardGOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS) to the key path. - Grant the service-account email access on each property:
- Search Console: add it as a user on the property.
- GA4: add it as a Viewer on the property.
If both OAuth and a service account are configured, OAuth is used.
Coverage note. The OAuth installed-app path is exercised in our validation pass and in production-style smoke tests. The service-account path is documented but not independently validated against a live Cloud project. If you hit issues on the SA path, please open an issue.
Scopes (minimal vs full)
The default consent requests the scopes needed for every tool, including the two writes:
| Capability | Scope |
|---|---|
| GSC read | webmasters (covers readonly) |
| GSC sitemap submit | webmasters |
| GSC indexing request | indexing |
| GA4 reporting | analytics.readonly |
If you only want reads, you can consent to a narrower set
(webmasters.readonly + analytics.readonly) and simply not call
gsc_submit_sitemap / gsc_request_indexing; calling a write tool without its
scope returns SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT with remediation, never a crash.
PageSpeed Insights
PSI works without a key in principle, but in practice the anonymous quota is
shared across every caller without a key and is frequently exhausted: a
single psi_analyze call against the anonymous endpoint often returns
RATE_LIMITED. Treat the anonymous mode as a fallback, not the steady
state.
To get reliable PSI access:
- In Cloud Console, enable the PageSpeed Insights API.
- Create an API key (Credentials > Create credentials > API key). It takes a minute. The key is free.
- Set
PSI_API_KEY(or use the field in the.mcpbconfiguration form).
The PSI API only accepts the key as a URL query parameter (not a header), so treat PSI keys as low-sensitivity. Scope the key to the PageSpeed Insights API only and attach no other GCP roles.
Cloudflare
Create an API token at
dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens
and set CF_API_TOKEN (and optionally CF_ZONE for a default zone). Grant only
the permissions you need:
| Permission | Needed for |
|---|---|
Zone: Zone:Read |
cf_list_zones, cf_zone_info |
Zone: DNS:Read |
cf_list_dns |
Account: Account Analytics:Read |
cf_web_analytics |
Zone: Cache Purge:Purge |
cf_purge_cache, cf_purge_cache_all (only if you enable destructive mode) |
Verify your setup
After configuring, call system_status to see what is detected. Call it with
{"probe": true} to make one cheap live request per configured service and
confirm the credentials actually work (GSC lists properties, GA4 runs a 1-row
report against the default property, Cloudflare lists one zone, PSI pings the
endpoint). With probe off (the default) it does a config-only check and makes
no network calls.
Destructive mode
Cache purges affect every visitor, so they are off by default. Set
SEO_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE=true to enable cf_purge_cache and
cf_purge_cache_all. While off, those tools return DESTRUCTIVE_DISABLED and
make no network call.
cf_purge_cache_all (purge the whole zone) carries an extra safeguard: it
requires a confirm argument equal to the resolved zone hostname. A missing or
mismatched confirm returns CONFIRM_REQUIRED and issues no purge.
The two GSC writes (gsc_submit_sitemap, gsc_request_indexing) are not
gated; they are routine, low-blast-radius SEO tasks.
Configuration
Resolution is environment-first, with a TOML file fallback. Environment always wins.
| Env var | Service | Purpose |
|---|---|---|
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT |
OAuth client-secrets JSON path (recommended). | |
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN |
Writable cached-token path (OAuth). | |
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS |
Service-account key path (alternative). | |
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS |
Standard service-account fallback. | |
SEO_MCP_GSC_DEFAULT_SITE |
GSC | Default property, e.g. sc-domain:example.com. |
SEO_MCP_GA4_PROPERTY_ID |
GA4 | Default property, e.g. properties/123456789. |
SEO_MCP_DATA_STATE |
GSC | all (default) or final. |
PSI_API_KEY |
PSI | PageSpeed Insights API key (optional). |
CF_API_TOKEN |
CF | Cloudflare API token. |
CF_ZONE |
CF | Default zone hostname. |
SEO_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE |
all | true enables cache-purge tools. Default off. |
SEO_MCP_CONFIG |
all | Path to the TOML config file. |
Config file fallback at ~/.config/seo-mcp/config.toml (or SEO_MCP_CONFIG):
[google]
oauth_client = "/Users/me/.config/seo-mcp/client_secret.json"
token = "/Users/me/.config/seo-mcp/token.json"
# credentials = "/Users/me/.config/seo-mcp/sa.json" # service-account alternative
[gsc]
default_site = "sc-domain:example.com"
data_state = "all"
[ga4]
property_id = "properties/123456789"
[psi]
api_key = "AIza..."
[cloudflare]
api_token = "..."
zone = "example.com"
[server]
allow_destructive = false
Result envelope
Every tool returns the same shape. On success:
{ "ok": true, "data": { /* tool-specific */ }, "error": null }
On failure:
{
"ok": false,
"data": null,
"error": {
"code": "AUTH_MISSING",
"service": "gsc",
"message": "No Google credentials found for Search Console.",
"remediation": "Configure OAuth ... or a service-account key. See README > Auth.",
"docs_url": "https://seomonster.avansaber.com#auth",
"details": null
}
}
Error codes:
| Code | Meaning |
|---|---|
AUTH_MISSING |
No credential configured for the service. |
AUTH_INVALID |
Credential present but rejected (401/403, bad key, expired). |
SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT |
Token lacks the scope this tool needs. |
DESTRUCTIVE_DISABLED |
A cache-purge tool was called with destructive mode off. |
CONFIRM_REQUIRED |
cf_purge_cache_all called without a matching confirm. |
NOT_FOUND |
Site / property / zone / record not found or not visible. |
INVALID_INPUT |
Argument failed validation (bad date, missing required arg). |
RATE_LIMITED |
Upstream 429. |
SERVICE_DISABLED |
A Google Cloud API is not enabled; details has the activation URL. |
UPSTREAM_ERROR |
Any other non-2xx from an upstream API. |
Development
git clone https://github.com/avansaber/seo-monster
cd seo-monster
uv venv && uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
uv run pytest # offline test suite
uv run seo-monster # run the server over stdio
uv run seo-monster auth # one-time OAuth consent (or `uv run seo-mcp auth`)
The package exposes two console-script aliases: seo-monster (canonical,
matches the PyPI distribution) and seo-mcp (kept for local dev so you do not
have to retype the longer name). Both invoke the same entry point; production
configs should use seo-monster.
Tests are fully offline: they mock at the client layer, so no network and no credentials are needed to run them.
Server identity note. Some MCP host UIs display the server name as
seo-mcpand the version as themcpSDK version (e.g.1.27.1). The server-name string is the value we passed toServer("seo-mcp")and is kept stable for back-compat; the version readout is a quirk of the SDK (create_initialization_options()does not propagate the package version). The package's real version is inpyproject.tomlandseo_mcp.__version__.
License
MIT. See LICENSE.
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