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SEOMonster: an MCP server for SEO workflows over Google Search Console, GA4, PageSpeed Insights, and Cloudflare. User-credential-driven, read-first.

Project description

SEOMonster

SEOMonster is an MCP server for SEO workflows. It exposes strictly SEO-focused tools over Google Search Console, Google Analytics 4, PageSpeed Insights, and Cloudflare, so an AI host (Claude Desktop, Cline, Cursor, Codex) can query your own data with your own credentials.

  • User-credential-driven. No auth is baked into the package. Every credential is resolved at runtime from your environment or a config file. The published package contains zero secrets.
  • Read-first. Reads are always available. The two routine SEO writes (sitemap submit, indexing request) are available by default. The only gated actions are the Cloudflare cache-purge tools, behind SEO_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE.
  • Lean. Standard library plus the mcp SDK and the Google client libraries. PageSpeed Insights and Cloudflare ride on urllib, no extra HTTP dependency.

Published on PyPI as seo-monster, so the uvx command is seo-monster. The import package is seo_mcp, and seo-mcp stays as a dev/local console alias.

Requirements

For the .mcpb bundle path (Claude Desktop): just Claude Desktop on macOS or Windows. The bundle declares Python 3.11+ as a runtime; Claude Desktop materializes the environment for you. No prior uv install needed.

For the uvx path (Cursor, Cline, Codex, advanced Claude Desktop): Python 3.11 or newer plus uv (which provides uvx). Find the absolute path to uvx with which uvx; GUI hosts do not read your shell profile, so MCP configs need the full path.

Tools

22 tools, grouped by service. All return the same result envelope (see Result envelope). Call system_status first if unsure what is configured.

Cross-service

  • system_status - which services are configured/reachable, the Google auth method and scopes, whether destructive mode is on, and the full tool catalog.

Google Search Console (10)

  • gsc_list_properties - properties the credentials can see, with permission level.
  • gsc_search_analytics - the workhorse: clicks/impressions/CTR/position by dimensions, date range, filters, and data_state.
  • gsc_top_queries / gsc_top_pages - convenience top-N wrappers.
  • gsc_compare_periods - current vs prior window with per-key deltas.
  • gsc_inspect_url - URL Inspection (index verdict, coverage, canonicals).
  • gsc_batch_inspect_urls - inspect up to 25 URLs, per-URL failures collected.
  • gsc_list_sitemaps - registered sitemaps and their status.
  • gsc_submit_sitemap - submit a sitemap (write, un-gated; needs the writable scope).
  • gsc_request_indexing - request (re)crawl via the Indexing API (write, un-gated).

Google Analytics 4 (4)

  • ga4_run_report - the workhorse: arbitrary dimensions/metrics/date range, optional dimension filter and ordering.
  • ga4_top_landing_pages - top landing pages, organic-only by default.
  • ga4_traffic_by_channel - sessions/engagement/conversions by channel group.
  • ga4_organic_search_overview - organic totals plus a day-by-day trend.

PageSpeed Insights (1)

  • psi_analyze - Lighthouse scores, lab Core Web Vitals, and field (CrUX) Core Web Vitals for a URL. Defaults to the mobile strategy.

Cloudflare (6)

  • cf_list_zones - zones the token can see.
  • cf_zone_info - status, plan, name servers for a zone.
  • cf_list_dns - DNS records (read-only); useful for verifying canonical host and TXT verification records during migrations.
  • cf_web_analytics - read-only edge Web Analytics (RUM), to compare against GA4. Cloudflare returns host: null for some sites; pass the site_tag to look those up explicitly.
  • cf_purge_cache - purge specific URLs (gated).
  • cf_purge_cache_all - purge an entire zone (gated + confirm token).

Install

SEOMonster ships two install paths, both fully local:

  • .mcpb bundle for Claude Desktop. One-click install, GUI form for credentials, secret-typed inputs stored in the OS keychain. Recommended for most users.
  • uvx for Cursor, Cline, Codex, and Claude Desktop power users who prefer to hand-edit MCP config files.

Both paths run the same Python package (seo_mcp) and expose the same 22-tool surface. The difference is only how the host launches the server and how it collects credentials.

Claude Desktop (recommended): .mcpb bundle

Three short steps. The OAuth consent is run once from a terminal (the GUI flow inside Claude Desktop's MCP subprocess times out before a real user can finish; see Why pre-flight auth? below).

1. Install the bundle. Download seo-monster-0.1.1.mcpb from GitHub releases (or, when listed, from the Claude Directory) and double-click it. Claude Desktop verifies the bundle, runs uv to materialize the Python environment, and shows a configuration form:

Field Type Required Notes
Google OAuth Client Secrets file picker yes Desktop-app client-secrets JSON from Google Cloud Console.
Google OAuth Token Cache Path string yes Defaults to ~/.config/seo-monster/token.json. Written on consent.
GSC Default Property string no e.g. sc-domain:example.com or https://www.example.com/.
GA4 Default Property ID string no properties/123456789 or bare 123456789.
PageSpeed Insights API Key string, secret no Stored in the OS keychain. Strongly recommended (why?).
Cloudflare API Token string, secret no Stored in the OS keychain. Required only for the Cloudflare tools.
Cloudflare Default Zone string no e.g. example.com.

Fill the fields, click Save, then toggle the extension on. Quit Claude Desktop completely (⌘Q on macOS) and reopen.

2. Run the one-time OAuth consent from a terminal. Before using any Google-backed tool, run:

uvx seo-monster auth

A browser opens. Approve the requested scopes. The command writes token.json to the path you configured (default ~/.config/seo-monster/token.json) with 0600 permissions, then exits. This step is the recommended pattern; it sidesteps the timeout that Claude Desktop imposes on every tool call.

3. Start a new chat in Claude Desktop and use the tools. Click the 🔧 tools icon in the input box; you should see 22 SEOMonster tools. Try system_status first to verify everything is configured.

Why pre-flight auth?

The OAuth installed-app flow opens a local browser and waits for the user to finish the consent screen. Inside Claude Desktop, MCP servers are launched as subprocesses whose tool calls have a ~30-60 second timeout. Real users do not complete browser consent that fast, so the originating call times out, and since every Google tool retries the flow until a token exists, every call times out in turn. Running uvx seo-monster auth once from a terminal puts the token on disk; from that point on, Claude Desktop's MCP server just reads the cached token and silently refreshes it as needed.

uvx for Cursor, Cline, Codex (and Claude Desktop power users)

uvx runs the published PyPI package seo-monster in an ephemeral environment. Add the snippet for your host below, using the absolute path to uvx (find it with which uvx; GUI hosts do not read your shell profile).

Cursor (~/.cursor/mcp.json or project .cursor/mcp.json)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "seomonster": {
      "command": "/Users/me/.local/bin/uvx",
      "args": ["seo-monster"],
      "env": {
        "SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/client_secret.json",
        "SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/token.json",
        "SEO_MCP_GA4_PROPERTY_ID": "properties/123456789",
        "PSI_API_KEY": "AIza...",
        "CF_API_TOKEN": "..."
      }
    }
  }
}

Cline (cline_mcp_settings.json)

{
  "mcpServers": {
    "seomonster": {
      "command": "/Users/me/.local/bin/uvx",
      "args": ["seo-monster"],
      "env": {
        "SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/client_secret.json",
        "SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN": "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/token.json"
      },
      "alwaysAllow": ["system_status", "gsc_search_analytics", "ga4_run_report", "psi_analyze"]
    }
  }
}

alwaysAllow lists read tools so Cline does not prompt on each call. Leave the cache-purge tools off so they always prompt.

Codex (~/.codex/config.toml)

[mcp_servers.seomonster]
command = "/Users/me/.local/bin/uvx"
args = ["seo-monster"]

[mcp_servers.seomonster.env]
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT = "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/client_secret.json"
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN = "/Users/me/.config/seo-monster/token.json"
SEO_MCP_GA4_PROPERTY_ID = "properties/123456789"

Claude Desktop, direct uvx (advanced)

If you prefer to hand-edit claude_desktop_config.json instead of using the .mcpb bundle, the same snippet shape as Cursor above works.

Auth

The four services authenticate independently. Configure only the ones you use; a tool for an unconfigured service returns a clear AUTH_MISSING error rather than failing the server.

Google (Search Console + Analytics 4) - OAuth, recommended

This is the lower-friction path: no Cloud service account, no per-property email grants.

  1. In the Google Cloud Console, create (or pick) a project and enable the APIs you will use:
    • Search Console API
    • Indexing API (for gsc_request_indexing)
    • Google Analytics Data API (for the GA4 tools)
    • PageSpeed Insights API (only if you want a PSI key; see below)
  2. Create an OAuth client of type Desktop app and download the client-secrets JSON.
  3. Point the server at it and at a writable token path:
    • SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT = path to the client-secrets JSON
    • SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN = a writable path where the token will be cached
  4. One-time: run uvx seo-monster auth from a terminal. A browser opens; approve the scopes. The command writes token.json (0600) and exits.
  5. Subsequent runs (server-side) refresh the token silently. The server never opens a browser; if the cached token is missing, tools return AUTH_MISSING pointing back at the auth command.

The signed-in Google account must have access to the Search Console properties and GA4 properties you query.

Token-cache hardening. The cached token is refresh-capable and equivalent to a long-lived credential for the requested scopes. The server writes it with 0600 and its parent directory with 0700. Keep SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN under a directory you control (e.g. ~/.config/seo-monster/) and do not put it on a shared filesystem.

Google - service account (advanced, headless)

For fully headless or server deployments where a browser is not available:

  1. Create a service account and download its JSON key.
  2. Set SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS (or the standard GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS) to the key path.
  3. Grant the service-account email access on each property:
    • Search Console: add it as a user on the property.
    • GA4: add it as a Viewer on the property.

If both OAuth and a service account are configured, OAuth is used.

Coverage note. The OAuth installed-app path is exercised in our validation pass and in production-style smoke tests. The service-account path is documented but not independently validated against a live Cloud project. If you hit issues on the SA path, please open an issue.

Scopes (minimal vs full)

The default consent requests the scopes needed for every tool, including the two writes:

Capability Scope
GSC read webmasters (covers readonly)
GSC sitemap submit webmasters
GSC indexing request indexing
GA4 reporting analytics.readonly

If you only want reads, you can consent to a narrower set (webmasters.readonly + analytics.readonly) and simply not call gsc_submit_sitemap / gsc_request_indexing; calling a write tool without its scope returns SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT with remediation, never a crash.

PageSpeed Insights

PSI works without a key in principle, but in practice the anonymous quota is shared across every caller without a key and is frequently exhausted: a single psi_analyze call against the anonymous endpoint often returns RATE_LIMITED. Treat the anonymous mode as a fallback, not the steady state.

To get reliable PSI access:

  1. In Cloud Console, enable the PageSpeed Insights API.
  2. Create an API key (Credentials > Create credentials > API key). It takes a minute. The key is free.
  3. Set PSI_API_KEY (or use the field in the .mcpb configuration form).

The PSI API only accepts the key as a URL query parameter (not a header), so treat PSI keys as low-sensitivity. Scope the key to the PageSpeed Insights API only and attach no other GCP roles.

Cloudflare

Create an API token at dash.cloudflare.com/profile/api-tokens and set CF_API_TOKEN (and optionally CF_ZONE for a default zone). Grant only the permissions you need:

Permission Needed for
Zone: Zone:Read cf_list_zones, cf_zone_info
Zone: DNS:Read cf_list_dns
Account: Account Analytics:Read cf_web_analytics
Zone: Cache Purge:Purge cf_purge_cache, cf_purge_cache_all (only if you enable destructive mode)

Verify your setup

After configuring, call system_status to see what is detected. Call it with {"probe": true} to make one cheap live request per configured service and confirm the credentials actually work (GSC lists properties, GA4 runs a 1-row report against the default property, Cloudflare lists one zone, PSI pings the endpoint). With probe off (the default) it does a config-only check and makes no network calls.

Destructive mode

Cache purges affect every visitor, so they are off by default. Set SEO_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE=true to enable cf_purge_cache and cf_purge_cache_all. While off, those tools return DESTRUCTIVE_DISABLED and make no network call.

cf_purge_cache_all (purge the whole zone) carries an extra safeguard: it requires a confirm argument equal to the resolved zone hostname. A missing or mismatched confirm returns CONFIRM_REQUIRED and issues no purge.

The two GSC writes (gsc_submit_sitemap, gsc_request_indexing) are not gated; they are routine, low-blast-radius SEO tasks.

Configuration

Resolution is environment-first, with a TOML file fallback. Environment always wins.

Env var Service Purpose
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_OAUTH_CLIENT Google OAuth client-secrets JSON path (recommended).
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_TOKEN Google Writable cached-token path (OAuth).
SEO_MCP_GOOGLE_CREDENTIALS Google Service-account key path (alternative).
GOOGLE_APPLICATION_CREDENTIALS Google Standard service-account fallback.
SEO_MCP_GSC_DEFAULT_SITE GSC Default property, e.g. sc-domain:example.com.
SEO_MCP_GA4_PROPERTY_ID GA4 Default property, e.g. properties/123456789.
SEO_MCP_DATA_STATE GSC all (default) or final.
PSI_API_KEY PSI PageSpeed Insights API key (optional).
CF_API_TOKEN CF Cloudflare API token.
CF_ZONE CF Default zone hostname.
SEO_MCP_ALLOW_DESTRUCTIVE all true enables cache-purge tools. Default off.
SEO_MCP_CONFIG all Path to the TOML config file.

Config file fallback at ~/.config/seo-mcp/config.toml (or SEO_MCP_CONFIG):

[google]
oauth_client = "/Users/me/.config/seo-mcp/client_secret.json"
token        = "/Users/me/.config/seo-mcp/token.json"
# credentials = "/Users/me/.config/seo-mcp/sa.json"   # service-account alternative

[gsc]
default_site = "sc-domain:example.com"
data_state   = "all"

[ga4]
property_id  = "properties/123456789"

[psi]
api_key = "AIza..."

[cloudflare]
api_token = "..."
zone      = "example.com"

[server]
allow_destructive = false

Result envelope

Every tool returns the same shape. On success:

{ "ok": true, "data": { /* tool-specific */ }, "error": null }

On failure:

{
  "ok": false,
  "data": null,
  "error": {
    "code": "AUTH_MISSING",
    "service": "gsc",
    "message": "No Google credentials found for Search Console.",
    "remediation": "Configure OAuth ... or a service-account key. See README > Auth.",
    "docs_url": "https://seomonster.avansaber.com#auth",
    "details": null
  }
}

Error codes:

Code Meaning
AUTH_MISSING No credential configured for the service.
AUTH_INVALID Credential present but rejected (401/403, bad key, expired).
SCOPE_INSUFFICIENT Token lacks the scope this tool needs.
DESTRUCTIVE_DISABLED A cache-purge tool was called with destructive mode off.
CONFIRM_REQUIRED cf_purge_cache_all called without a matching confirm.
NOT_FOUND Site / property / zone / record not found or not visible.
INVALID_INPUT Argument failed validation (bad date, missing required arg).
RATE_LIMITED Upstream 429.
SERVICE_DISABLED A Google Cloud API is not enabled; details has the activation URL.
UPSTREAM_ERROR Any other non-2xx from an upstream API.

Development

git clone https://github.com/avansaber/seo-monster
cd seo-monster
uv venv && uv pip install -e ".[dev]"
uv run pytest               # offline test suite
uv run seo-monster          # run the server over stdio
uv run seo-monster auth     # one-time OAuth consent (or `uv run seo-mcp auth`)

The package exposes two console-script aliases: seo-monster (canonical, matches the PyPI distribution) and seo-mcp (kept for local dev so you do not have to retype the longer name). Both invoke the same entry point; production configs should use seo-monster.

Tests are fully offline: they mock at the client layer, so no network and no credentials are needed to run them.

Server identity note. Some MCP host UIs display the server name as seo-mcp and the version as the mcp SDK version (e.g. 1.27.1). The server-name string is the value we passed to Server("seo-mcp") and is kept stable for back-compat; the version readout is a quirk of the SDK (create_initialization_options() does not propagate the package version). The package's real version is in pyproject.toml and seo_mcp.__version__.

License

MIT. See LICENSE.

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