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sharpebench (Python)

Is my Sharpe real, or an artifact of luck and multiple testing?

Python distribution of SharpeBench's honest-backtest statistics, a pyo3 binding over the same deterministic Rust kernel the SharpeBench CLI and the @general-liquidity/sharpebench npm package use. Bring your own return series; everything takes plain numeric sequences (lists, tuples, numpy arrays, df["ret"].to_numpy()) and returns plain floats, lists and dicts.

import numpy as np
from sharpebench import is_my_sharpe_real, bootstrap_dsr_ci

returns = df["strategy_ret"].to_numpy()          # per-period, NOT annualized

# n_trials is the honest one: how many variants did you try before keeping this?
v = is_my_sharpe_real(returns, n_trials=200)
print(v["sharpe"], v["deflated_sharpe"], v["verdict"], v["explanation"])

ci = bootstrap_dsr_ci(returns, n_trials=200)
print(ci["lower"], ci["point"], ci["upper"])

Surface

Function Answers
sharpe_ratio(returns) observed per-period Sharpe
moments(returns, target=0.0) mean / std / skew / kurtosis / downside deviation / Sortino
probabilistic_sharpe_ratio(returns, sr_benchmark=0.0) P(true Sharpe > benchmark) (PSR)
deflated_sharpe_ratio(returns, n_trials, trials_sr_std=0.5) PSR deflated for the size of the search (DSR)
expected_max_sharpe(trials_sr_std, n_trials) the Sharpe the best of n_trials shows with zero skill
min_track_record_length(returns, ...) periods needed before the Sharpe is believable
bootstrap_dsr_ci(returns, n_trials, ...) {point, se, lower, upper} on the DSR itself
bootstrap_pvalue(excess, ...) stationary-bootstrap p-value for one series
is_my_sharpe_real(returns, n_trials=1, ...) LITE verdict dict: pass | borderline | fail + explanation
is_my_sharpe_real_full(field, ...) FULL verdict over a whole candidate field (LITE + snooping family + PBO + HLZ)
reality_check_pvalue(field, ...) White's Reality Check over the field
spa_pvalue / spa_consistent_pvalue(field, ...) Hansen's SPA (liberal / consistent)
step_down_significant(field, ..., alpha=0.05) Romano-Wolf step-down, per candidate, FWER-controlled
probability_of_backtest_overfitting(perf_matrix, s=16) CSCV PBO
benjamini_hochberg(p_values, q=0.05) / fdr_verdict(...) BH-FDR rejections and the operator summary
hlz_gate(t_stat, t_threshold=None) the Harvey-Liu-Zhu |t| >= 3.0 factor bar
selection_robustness(candidates, n_trials, ...) best vs median DSR: is the headline a lucky pick?
runs_for_power(effect, alpha, power) how many runs to detect an effect
pass_k(passed_per_run, mode="all", n=None) pass^k reliability: won on every run, not on average
budget_curve(...) DSR by search budget, marginal DSR, and overfit-onset diagnostics
rank_board(submissions, config_json="") / score_one(...) Full composite scoring over the CLI-compatible JSON contract
rank_returns(field, config_json="") Build and rank a board from agent IDs and per-run return arrays
default_score_config() Serialize the default scoring configuration
never_catastrophic_config() Serialize the preset that asks only whether every run avoids catastrophe
relative_to_benchmark_config(id) Serialize the benchmark-relative pass preset

Matrix orientation

Two conventions, deliberately unchanged from the papers they come from:

  • the data-snooping family (reality_check_pvalue, spa_*, step_down_significant, is_my_sharpe_real_full) takes a field: N rows (strategies) x T cols (time);
  • probability_of_backtest_overfitting takes the transpose: T rows (time) x N cols (strategies).

Determinism

No I/O, no clock, no ambient randomness. The bootstraps take an explicit seed (defaulted to a fixed constant, so a result is reproducible unless you ask for otherwise). The Python suite matches the public example board to the committed Rust golden on Ubuntu CI. Rust CI separately checks two committed golden fields on Linux, macOS, and Windows; neither check covers every possible input or host.

Relationship to sharpearena

sharpearena is the environment: a point-in-time market API where a trading agent produces a track, scored end-to-end by its score_run helper. It does not provide process containment. sharpebench is the judge for a track you already have: your own backtest, live P&L, or a field of candidate strategies. They share one Rust statistics kernel, so the verdict is identical either way; this package simply does not, and will not, duplicate arena run-scoring.

Building from source

python -m pip install maturin
python -m maturin develop --manifest-path crates/sharpebench-py/Cargo.toml
python -m pytest crates/sharpebench-py/tests

MIT OR Apache-2.0.

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