Using sigularty
This is a quick reference for calling sigularty as a library: how to
import it, the two ways to get a model in, and what every compress()
argument does. For the theory behind each technique, why pruning runs
before LRF, what CQI means, why quantization runs before the final
recovery step, see [README.md].
Install
pip install sigularty
Quickstart
Fastest path: a registry model + its paired dataset in one call:
from sigularty import load_from_registry, compress
r = load_from_registry('resnet18', device='cuda')
result = compress(
r.model,
r.train_loader,
test_loader=r.test_loader,
num_classes=r.num_classes,
use_pruning=True,
use_lrf=True,
)
print(result)
# CompressionResult(ratio=3.42x, accuracy_retention=96.1%, size=42.7->12.5 MB, speedup=1.8x, cqi=2.113)
compressed_model = result.model
Bring your own model:
from sigularty import compress
result = compress(model, train_loader, test_loader=test_loader, num_classes=num_classes)
compressed_model = result.model
model can be any nn.Module. dataloader (positional, second argument)
is used for calibration and fine-tuning throughout the pipeline: it's
never optional. test_loader is a genuine held-out set used for every
accuracy measurement — baseline, both hyperparameter searches, every
technique's gate, the final report. If you omit it, compress()
auto-splits dataloader's dataset 70/30 and prints a warning when it
does; passing your own is always preferable, since the auto-split both
reduces how much data your model actually gets fine-tuned on and can't
guarantee class balance in the held-out portion. The original model is
never modified; compress() always works on a deep copy.
Other entry points
from sigularty import (
compress, # run the full compression pipeline
analyze, # inspect a model, get technique recommendations
load_from_registry, # pull a registry model + its dataset together
finetune, # fine-tune a model before compressing it
find_best_lr, # LR range test: run before finetune()/pretrain_*
plot_compression_report,
plot_pruning_report,
plot_epsilon_landscape,
)
| Function | Signature | Returns |
|---|---|---|
analyze(model, dataloader=None, *, device=None) |
Inspects a model without modifying it. Pass a held-out dataloader if you want the reported accuracy to reflect generalisation rather than whatever the model has already been trained on. |
AnalysisResult |
load_from_registry(model_name, *, device=None, train_sample=None, test_sample=500, batch_size=32, model_path=None, force_retrain=False, pretrain_epochs=10, pretrain_lr=1e-4) |
See list of registry model names below. Sole supported registry entry point. | RegistryResult |
finetune(model, train_loader, *, test_loader=None, num_classes=10, epochs=10, lr=1e-3, max_batches=0, device=None, save_path=None) |
Fine-tunes in place and returns the same object. test_loader defaults to train_loader if omitted — pass a genuine held-out loader if you want the per-epoch test_acc it prints to mean anything. |
nn.Module |
find_best_lr(model, dataloader, *, device=None, num_classes=10, start_lr=1e-7, end_lr=10.0, num_steps=100) |
LR range test; run before finetune() or pretrain_epochs > 0. |
float |
Registry model names (pass as model_name): custom_cnn, resnet18,
resnet50, resnext50_32x4d, wide_resnet50_2, vgg16, densenet121,
convnext_tiny, regnet_y_400mf, shufflenet_v2_x1_0, squeezenet1_1,
mobilenet_v3_large, efficientnet_b0, inception_v3, vit_b_16,
swin_t, bert_base, distilbert, roberta_base, albert_base,
distilgpt2.
What compress() returns
result.model # nn.Module: the compressed model, ready to use
result.compression_ratio # size_original / size_compressed, e.g. 3.8 = 3.8x smaller
result.accuracy_retention # (compressed_acc / original_acc) * 100
result.size_original_mb
result.size_compressed_mb
result.original_accuracy
result.compressed_accuracy
result.original_latency_ms
result.compressed_latency_ms
result.latency_speedup # original_lat / compressed_lat, >1.0 = faster
result.cqi # Compression Quality Index: see README.md
result.techniques_applied # list[str], only techniques that actually ran/survived their accuracy gate — see "Accuracy-drop gating" below
result.report_path # path to the saved PNG report, or None
result.pruning_report # dict of per-layer pruning detail, or None (also None if pruning ran but was reverted by the gate)
Every accuracy value on this object — original_accuracy,
compressed_accuracy, and everything derived from them
(accuracy_retention, cqi's accuracy factor, every gate's keep/revert
decision along the way) — is measured against test_loader, never
against dataloader.
analyze() returns an AnalysisResult: size_mb, num_parameters,
architecture_type ('cnn' / 'transformer' / 'hybrid' / 'unknown'),
recommended_techniques, per_layer_signals (a LayerSignal per eligible
layer: name, layer_type, lrf_epsilon, prunable, size_kb), and
accuracy if you passed a dataloader.
load_from_registry() returns a RegistryResult: model, train_loader,
test_loader, num_classes, model_name, dataset_name.
compress() hyperparameters
Every argument after model and dataloader is keyword-only. Grouped
the same way the function itself groups them.
Evaluation data
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
test_loader |
None |
Genuine held-out set. Every accuracy measurement in compress() — baseline, both hyperparameter searches, every technique's gate, the final report — reads from test_loader, never from dataloader. If omitted, compress() auto-splits dataloader's dataset 70/30 (fixed seed, plain random) and reuses that one split for the entire call, printing a warning each time it happens. An extra warning prints if the resulting held-out split comes out under 100 samples. Passing your own is strongly recommended over relying on the auto-split — see the Quickstart note above. |
Device
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
device |
None |
'cuda' or 'cpu'. Auto-detected when not set. |
Model metadata
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
model_type |
'unknown' |
Architecture class for pruning's safety clamp: 'classifier', 'embedding', 'generative', or 'unknown'. |
num_classes |
10 |
Output class count, used by every fine-tune step's accuracy metric. |
Pre-training
Use these when the model hasn't been trained on your target dataset yet
(e.g. fresh ImageNet weights with an untrained head, straight out of
load_from_registry() with no existing checkpoint). This step always
runs before test_loader is resolved via auto-split — pretrain trains on
dataloader's 70% share, never on the held-out portion.
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
pretrain_epochs |
0 |
Epochs to fine-tune before compressing. 0 skips this entirely. |
pretrain_lr |
1e-3 |
Learning rate for that pre-training. |
pretrain_test_loader |
None |
Validation loader for pre-training. Falls back to test_loader. |
Hyperparameter search (optional, adds evaluations before the pipeline runs)
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
find_optimal_epsilon |
False |
Auto-search for the best LRF epsilon instead of using lrf_epsilon as-is. |
find_optimal_pruning |
False |
Auto-search for the best pruning ratio instead of using pruning_ratio as-is. |
epsilon_search_trials |
15 |
Evaluation budget for the epsilon search. |
pruning_search_trials |
16 |
Evaluation budget for the pruning search. |
pruning_search_ft_epochs |
1 |
Fine-tune epochs per trial during the pruning search (kept low for speed: the real run uses pruning_fine_tune_epochs). |
pruning_search_ft_lr |
1e-4 |
Fine-tune learning rate per trial during the pruning search. |
accuracy_drop_threshold |
5.0 |
Max acceptable accuracy drop in percentage points: used by both searches' final selection AND the pipeline's per-technique revert gate. |
early_abort_threshold |
None |
Direct pp value (not a multiplier on accuracy_drop_threshold). After epoch 1 of Pruning's or LRF's own recovery fine-tune — in both the real pipeline and their searches — abort the remaining epochs if the drop vs. the original baseline already exceeds this. None (default) = disabled; every fine-tune always runs to completion. |
epsilon_cache_path |
None |
Override the auto-derived per-model cache file for the epsilon search. None = .sigularty_cache/epsilon_<model>.json. |
pruning_cache_path |
None |
Override the auto-derived per-model cache file for the pruning search. None = .sigularty_cache/pruning_<model>.json. |
Accuracy-drop gating is always active. Structured Pruning, Low-Rank
Factorization, Weight Clustering, GPTQ, standard Quantization, and the
final KD recovery fine-tune are each measured before/after and reverted
to their pre-technique state if that ONE technique's own marginal drop
exceeds accuracy_drop_threshold. Each technique gets an independent
budget — an earlier costly technique does not eat into a later
technique's allowance. A reverted technique will not appear in
result.techniques_applied — check the console output for a ❌
[TechniqueName] SKIPPED — accuracy dropped ... line if a technique you
enabled seems to be missing.
GPTQ uses a QAT-aware (straight-through estimator) path whenever
use_kd_finetune=True, so the final KD fine-tune can actually update
GPTQ-quantized weights instead of finding them frozen — collapsed back to
compact storage automatically once KD finishes. If the final KD step's
cumulative recovery still falls short of accuracy_drop_threshold after
its own gate passes, one bounded, LR-adjusted retry runs automatically
before the result is accepted as-is. KD always runs after GPTQ and
standard quantization, never before, so it recovers accuracy lost to
every prior step at once, including quantization/GPTQ's own damage. fp16
is not skipped when GPTQ is absent or reverted — fp16-only stays a fully
independent, always-available configuration.
Search result caching. Each search caches trial results to disk
purely by hyperparameter value, with no reference to which model produced
them. epsilon_cache_path/pruning_cache_path default to a filename
derived from the model's class name + parameter count + num_classes, so
different models get separate cache files automatically. Pass an
explicit path yourself for a stronger guarantee (e.g. distinct caches per
dataset too, not just per model/class-count).
If you have .sigularty_cache/ files from before test_loader existed,
delete them. Those cached accuracy numbers were measured against
dataloader (effectively training data, since compress() had no other
option at the time) rather than a genuine held-out set — reusing them now
would silently mix pre-fix and post-fix numbers under the same cache
keys, and the cached values would understate real accuracy drop.
Technique enable flags
| Arg | Default |
|---|---|
use_pruning |
False |
use_lrf |
True |
use_clustering |
True |
use_quantization |
True |
use_kd_finetune |
True |
use_gptq |
False |
Pruning hyperparameters
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
pruning_ratio |
0.3 |
Target fraction of channels removed globally. |
pruning_max_ratio |
0.95 |
Hard cap on how much any single layer/dependency-group can be pruned. |
pruning_residual_max_ratio |
None |
Ceiling specifically for auto-detected residual/skip-connection-coupled groups — the layers whose channel count IS the residual stream for an entire network stage, so collapsing them damages every downstream block in that stage, not just one layer's worth of capacity. None (default) falls back to pruning_max_ratio above. See README.md's "Architecture-Agnostic Residual Group Detection" section for the detection mechanism. |
pruning_model_type |
'classifier' |
Same role as model_type, specific to pruning's clamp. |
pruning_fine_tune_epochs |
3 |
KD recovery epochs after pruning. |
pruning_fine_tune_lr |
1e-4 |
Learning rate for that recovery fine-tune. |
pruning_cal_batches |
50 |
Calibration batches for activation-statistics importance scoring. |
pruning_iterative_steps |
1 |
Prune in one shot (1) or multiple incremental rounds (more stable, slower). |
pruning_isomorphic |
False |
Force identical pruning structure across coupled dependency groups. |
pruning_round_to |
None |
Round pruned channel counts to a multiple of this (e.g. 8/16 for Tensor Core alignment). |
Note: find_optimal_pruning=True forwards pruning_max_ratio (and
pruning_residual_max_ratio) into the search itself, and reads the
search's winning max-ratio back out afterward — the config the search
recommends is the config the real pipeline actually applies.
Low-Rank Factorization (LRF) hyperparameters
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
lrf_epsilon |
0.5 |
Rank ratio kept. Lower = more compression, more accuracy risk. |
lrf_adaptive |
False |
Compute epsilon per layer from SVD energy decay instead of one global value. |
lrf_energy_threshold |
0.99 |
Fraction of SVD energy retained per layer, when adaptive. |
lrf_min_layer_size |
64 |
Skip layers with a dimension below this. |
lrf_min_rank |
2 |
Skip a layer if its computed rank would fall below this. |
lrf_skip_large_kernels |
False |
Skip Conv2d layers with kernel > 1x1: prevents latency regression on 3x3-heavy CNNs (ResNet/VGG-style). |
Weight clustering hyperparameters
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
num_clusters |
16 |
k for k-means weight clustering. |
cluster_fine_tune_epochs |
5 |
Recovery fine-tune epochs after clustering. |
cluster_fine_tune_lr |
1e-5 |
Learning rate for that recovery fine-tune. |
Knowledge distillation fine-tuning hyperparameters
The final recovery step. KD always runs after quantization/GPTQ, never before, so it recovers accuracy lost from every prior step at once — including quantization/GPTQ's own damage, since those are gated too (see "Accuracy-drop gating" above). If GPTQ is enabled, it uses a QAT-aware path specifically so this step can update GPTQ-quantized weights rather than finding them frozen.
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
kd_epochs |
3 |
Fine-tune epochs. |
kd_lr |
1e-5 |
Learning rate. |
kd_temperature |
4.0 |
Softmax temperature for the teacher's soft labels. |
kd_alpha |
0.7 |
Weight on hard-label loss; 1 - kd_alpha goes to the distillation loss. |
kd_max_batches |
50 |
Max batches per KD epoch. Use 0 for the full dataloader each epoch. |
Quantization hyperparameters
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
quant_mode |
'fp16' |
'fp16', 'dynamic' (INT8, CPU-friendly), or 'static' (auto-switched to 'dynamic'). |
quant_cal_batches |
100 |
Calibration batches: only used by 'static'. |
GPTQ hyperparameters
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
gptq_bits |
4 |
4 for INT4 (8x compression) or 8 for INT8 (4x). |
gptq_cal_batches |
16 |
Batches used to estimate the Hessian from activations. |
gptq_block_size |
128 |
Columns processed per Hessian update block. |
CQI scoring weights
Each is an exponent applied to that factor's ratio in the Compression Quality Index: raise one to make the search/report weight that factor more heavily.
| Arg | Default |
|---|---|
cqi_w_accuracy |
1.0 |
cqi_w_size |
1.0 |
cqi_w_latency |
1.0 |
cqi_w_kl |
1.0 (only meaningful when pruning ran) |
Report
| Arg | Default | What it does |
|---|---|---|
save_report |
True |
Generate the PNG compression report. |
report_path |
'compression_report.png' |
Where to save it. |
Metadata
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