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🧩 Silabificador

A Portuguese syllabifier built from Portuguese phonotactics. Rule-based, dependency-free, no model to load.


📦 Features

  • Syllabification for Portuguese, derived from the licit onset inventory and the diphthong/hiatus rules rather than from a table of special cases.
  • Stress, primary and secondary, read out of the orthography that encodes it.
  • Syllable structure, not just strings: onset, glide, nucleus, coda.
  • The output always reconstructs the input — hyphens, spaces and apostrophes are kept, never dropped.
  • No dependencies.

🚀 Installation

pip install git+https://github.com/TigreGotico/silabificador

🧠 Usage

from silabificador import syllabify

syllabify("computador")     # ['com', 'pu', 'ta', 'dor']
syllabify("guarda-chuva")   # ['guar', 'da-', 'chu', 'va']

Need the constituents, or the stress?

from silabificador import analyze, stressed_index

for s in analyze("transportar"):
    print(s.onset, s.nucleus, s.coda, s.stressed)
# tr a ns False
# p  o r  False
# t  a r  True      -> trans.por.TAR

stressed_index("sílaba")   # 0   SÍ.la.ba

A compound keeps a stress on every element — the last one takes the primary:

[str(s) for s in analyze("guarda-chuva") if s.secondary]   # ['guar']
[str(s) for s in analyze("guarda-chuva") if s.stressed]    # ['chu']

See docs/api.md for the full surface and docs/advanced.md for the rules and the known limits.


📊 Accuracy

Measured against the Portuguese Unified Pronunciation Lexicon, which carries syllabifications from two independent authorities — Infopédia (Porto Editora) and the Portal da Língua Portuguesa.

The gold is the set of words the two sources independently agree on (35,181), after discarding any entry whose syllables do not reconstruct its headword. Every word is scored — no sampling, no caps.

set exact match
agreement (gold) 99.87% 35,137 / 35,181
Infopédia 99.34% 99,619 / 100,279
Portal 99.81% 51,763 / 51,861

Every one of the 116,959 scoreable words reconstructs exactly.

Where the two authorities disagree (135 words — on morpheme boundaries, and on etymological hiatus) neither answer is scored against, because there is no fact of the matter to be right about.

Stress is measured against a gold the engine cannot see: the lexicon's IPA transcriptions, which mark stress with ˈ. Nothing in the engine reads IPA.

stress accuracy 99.83% 43,819 / 43,893
gold self-check 99.75% 4,712 / 4,724

The self-check is the reason to trust the gold: on a simple word, a written accent is the stress, by definition of the spelling rules — so the IPA-derived answer had better agree with it, and it does.

Reproduce it, and see every remaining failure bucketed by cause:

pip install -e ".[benchmark]"
python -m benchmark.report

📄 License

MIT License

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