A minimal CMS for flask
Project description
Simple Flask CMS
Simple flask CMS aims to be a very simple and flexible CMS system, suitable for a wide range of uses. The modular design allows you to use or not use various parts depending on use.
Right now, the plugin is still in development, however, it aims to support the following features:
Currently, working features
- Simple page editor using SimpleMarkdownEditor
- Ability to upload and manage images
- Automatically generate navigation menus
- Support for SQL
- Authentication
Currently, WIP features:
- Headless mode
- Support for MongoDB
- More content types: Fragments and posts
Now it uses SQL and mongoDB support was temporarily dropped, though it will be added again soon.
Installing
Install via pip:
pip install simple_flask_cms
And use in your application:
from simple_flask_cms import cms
app.register_blueprint(cms.cms)
You can set some settings:
import simple_flask_cms.database_providers.sql_database
simple_flask_cms.db_connection = simple_flask_cms.database_providers.sql_database.SQLDatabaseProvider(
app) # The database to use
# You can get a free mongoDB database from atlas, or use your own database. SQL support coming soon.
simple_flask_cms.template_name = 'page.html' # The template to use for CMS pages, later section explains in more detail.
simple_flask_cms.upload_folder = 'media/images' # Where to place uploaded images
simple_flask_cms.authentication_function = simple_flask_cms.noop_authentication_function # Used to authenticate requests
Simple-Flask-CMS will attempt to connect to the database before the first request.
Creating a page template
If you want to use Simple-Flask-CMS for pages, you need to provide a page template. An example of a template would look like this:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>{{ page.title }}
</head>
<body>
<h1>{{ page.title }}</h1>
<article>
{{ page.html }}
</article>
<nav>
{% include 'recursive_nav.html' %}
</nav>
The file recursive_nav.html:
<ul>
{% for page in nav %}
<li><a href="{{ url_for("cms.page", path=page.url) }}">{{ page.nav_title }}</a></li>
{% if page.subpages %}
{% with nav=page.subpages %}
{% include 'recursive_nav.html' %}
{% endwith %}
{% endif %}
{% endfor %}
</ul>
In the aim for minimalism, Simple Flask CMS gives you full controll over the styling of your pages. However, if you want a preset look take a look at the example in the repository.
Creating your first page
To create a page, navigate to /cms/editor/[your new page path]. Enter your settings for the page here. The page will
be shown under /cms/[page path]. In the navigation /cms/bugs/ladybuy will appear under /cms/bug.
Title
Typically displayed at the top of the page, though you can customize this in your template.
Navigation title
Typically shown in the nav bar and in links to the page. Defaults to be the same as the title.
Page content
The page content is markdown, using the python-markdown package. By default the code blocks and highlight extension are enabled.
Sort order
The order that the page will be shown in under navigation. Defaults to the number of pages. 0 means auto.
Adding Authentication
By default, anybody can create or delete pages. Typically, this is not what you want. Flask-Simple-CMS does not include it's own authentication function, but rather you can supply your own.
The typical way is to assign a function to cms.authentication_function. This function should return None if the
request is authorized. If it returns anything else, the returned value will be sent as a response back to the client
instead of the action. An example of a authentication function using only basic auth is:
def authentication_function(action, parameters):
if action in simple_flask_cms.config.viewer_paths:
return None # Anonymous users can view but not edit pages
auth = flask.request.authorization
if auth and auth.username == config["username"] and auth["password"] == config["password"]:
return None
else:
return flask.Response(
status=401,
headers={'WWW-Authenticate': 'Basic realm="FlaskCMS"'}
)
Then set it like:
cms.authentication_function = authentication_function
In this case, action is the name of the endpoint, and parameters are the path parameters. For example, if you wanted
to hide a specific path from the viewer without authentication, replace the first if statement with this:
if action in simple_flask_cms.config.viewer_paths and not parameters["path"].startswith("secret"):
return None
Use in headless mode
To use in headless mode, you can send a request from your frontend to /cms/<page> with the
header Content-Type: Application/JSON. An example looks like this:
{
"page": {
"path": "home",
"title": "Home",
"nav_title": "Home",
"sort_order": 0,
"date_modified": "2021-09-23T14:34:05.929918",
"subpages": [],
"content": "Home\n\n",
"html": "<p>Home</p>\n<p><img alt=\"image.jpg\" src=\"/cms/images/image.jpg\"></p>"
},
"nav": [
{
"path": "home",
"title": "Home",
"nav_title": "Home",
"sort_order": 0,
"date_modified": "2021-09-23T14:34:05.929918",
"subpages": []
}
]
}
The response will contain both the raw markdown and the generated HTML by default. Usually, you want either one. You can configure this behavior with either of these headers:
X-IncludeMarkdown: false
X-IncludeHTML: false
Fragments
A fragment is a type of content intended for being embeded on another page. You would typically use a fragment if you want a small part of a page to be editable via the CMS but also need some advanced interactions or layout on the page that the CMS can't handle.
To use fragments, assign a value to simple_flask_cms.config.fragments. For example, if you want the home page to have
seperate boxes for the left and right column, you might do this:
simple_flask_cms.config.fragments_map = [
simple_flask_cms.dataclasses.FragmentType(
name="Home Column 1",
description="Displayed in the left column in the home page",
url="/"
),
simple_flask_cms.dataclasses.FragmentType(
name="Home Column 2",
description="Displayed in the right column in the home page",
url="/"
)
]
Here, name is the unique identifier of the fragment. Must contain only url-safe characters.
description is displayed at the top of the fragment editor. You can describe where the fragment is used in more detail
here.
Optionally, you can specify a url which is where the "visit this page" button will lead to.
You can then use it in your template like this:
<div>
{{ cms_fragment('Home Column 1') | safe }}
<a href="{{ url_for('simple_flask_cms.fragment', name='Home Column 1')}}">
Edit this fragment
</a>
</div>
You probably want to selectively show the editor button depending on a users permissions. or not show it at all.
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