simple_module_site_lock

Optional site-wide password gate for simple_module apps — a staging / pre-launch door. When enabled, every visitor must enter one shared password before they can see anything: not the landing page, not the API, not even that a login form exists.

Off by default. Installing this module changes nothing until an operator turns it on.

Install

Add the package to your host and re-sync — discovery picks it up from the simple_module entry point, no host code changes:

# host/pyproject.toml
dependencies = ["simple_module_site_lock"]

uv sync --all-packages

Or scaffold a new app with it selected: smpy new --modules site_lock.

Usage

1. Sign in as an admin and open Settings → Modules → SiteLock.
2. Set password (and optionally message), tick enabled, and Save. Saving with a blank password is refused — the error appears on the enabled field and nothing is persisted.
3. Anyone without the password now gets the gate page at /__unlock on every URL. They enter the password once and are returned to where they were heading.
4. To lift the gate, untick enabled and save. To rotate the password, set a new one — every already-unlocked visitor is logged back out of the gate.

Keep your own session alive while you do this: an admin with a live session skips the gate, which is what lets you undo a mistake (see Admin bypass below).

How it works

The module installs a single middleware that runs before AuthMiddleware. That ordering is the whole point — an anonymous visitor gets the gate rather than a redirect to the login page, so a locked site never reveals that it has one.

It achieves that ordering by declaring depends_on=["Settings", "Auth"]: modules are installed in topological order and Starlette's add_middleware is LIFO, so sorting after Auth makes this middleware wrap outermost.

Unlock state lives in the signed session cookie. The stored marker is a fingerprint of the current password, so rotating the password immediately invalidates every unlocked session.

Enabling it

Settings → Site Lock:

Changes apply immediately — no restart. Enabling with a blank password is rejected by a validator, so you cannot accidentally gate the site behind the empty string.

What stays reachable when locked

• /health — always. Gating it would fail Kubernetes liveness/readiness probes and get the pod killed.
• /__unlock — the gate page itself.

Everything else is gated. Requests under /api/, and any request carrying an Authorization header, get 403 {"detail": "Site is locked"} rather than a redirect — a 401 would invite an auth flow that cannot succeed while the site is locked. Browser requests get a 302 to the gate.

That includes the login API itself, so while the gate is on there is no programmatic way in: CI smoke tests, uptime monitors, mobile clients and webhook senders all get 403 no matter what credentials they hold. Only a browser that has passed the gate (or an admin holding a live session) can reach anything. Pause those integrations before enabling the gate, or point uptime checks at /health, which stays open.

Admin bypass, and the lockout you can still cause

A user who already holds a session with the admin role skips the gate. This is the intended escape hatch: if you enable the gate and mistype the password, you are still holding the session that lets you go straight back to Settings and fix it.

It only rescues a live session. If no admin is currently signed in and the password has been forgotten, there is no in-app recovery. Clear the override directly in the database:

DELETE FROM settings_setting
 WHERE scope = 'system' AND key = 'site_lock.enabled';

Then restart the app (or save any setting) so the module re-hydrates.

Brute-force protection

The unlock endpoint tracks failures per client IP in memory: 10 failures within 5 minutes trigger a 15-minute cooldown returning 429. These thresholds are module constants, not settings — they are the only defence on a single shared secret, so they are not an operator-tunable surface.

The limiter is process-local, which is adequate for the single-process staging deployments this module targets.

What this is not

This is not user authentication or authorisation — that is what the auth, users, and permissions modules are for. The site lock is one shared secret in front of everything, with no notion of identity.