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A thin wrapper around ZFS from the OpenZFS project.

The library aims at providing a simple, low-level interface for working with ZFS, either by wrapping the zfs(8) and zpool(8) CLI utilities or by accessing the native python API.

It does not provide a high-level interface, however, and does not aim to. It also tries to keep as little state as possible.

Two interface classes make up the API, ZFS and ZPool, which are wrappers around the functionality of the CLI tools of the same name. They come with two implementations:

  • The CLI implementation wraps the executables

  • The Native implementation uses the native API released with OpenZFS 0.8.

In this early stage, the native implementation has not been written.

Status

The table gives a rough overview over features and their implementation state. For the PE Helper, functions where it is of no use are left empty (use zfs allow for those). Recursive is used to denote if it can destroy the dataset with dependent datasets, for example a fileset with its associated snapshots.

API

Topic

Feature

CLI

Native

PE Helper

Recursive

ZFS

Properties

Read native

Yes

No

Write native

Yes

No

Read metadata

Yes

No

Write metadata

Yes

No

Datasets

List datasets

Yes

No

Check existance

Yes

No

Create Fileset

Yes

No

Yes

Create Volume

No

No

Create Snapshot

No

No

No

Create Bookmark

No

No

Destroy Fileset

Yes

No

Yes

Yes (Snaps)

Destroy Volume

No

No

No

Destroy Snapshot

No

No

No

Destroy Bookmark

No

No

No

ZPool

Storage

List pools

No

No

Read structure

Yes

No

Replace disk

No

No

No

Destroy

No

No

No

Create

No

No

No

Properties

Read native

No

No

Write native

No

No

No

Read metadata

No

No

Write metadata

No

No

Usage

One can either get a concrete implementation by calling ZFSCli/ZFSNative or ZPoolCli/ZPoolNative, or more conveniently use the functions get_zfs(implementation_name) or get_zpool(implementation_name). First, get an instance:

>>> from simplezfs import get_zfs
>>> zfs = get_zfs('cli')  # or "native" for the native API
>>> zfs
<simplezfs.zfs_cli.ZFSCli object at 0x7ffbca7fb9e8>
>>>
>>> for ds in zfs.list_datasets():
...     print(ds.name)
...
tank
tank/system
tank/system/rootfs

Compatibility

The library is written with Python 3.6 or higher in mind, which was in a stable release in a few of the major Linux distributions we care about (Debian Buster, Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, RHEL 8, Gentoo).

On the OpenZFS side, the code is developed on version 0.8 and newer, and takes some validation values from that release. The library doesn’t make a lot of assumptions, the code should work on 0.7, too. If you spot an incompatibility, please let us know via the issue tracker.

Testing

An extensive set of tests are in the tests/ subfolder, it can be run using pytest from the source of the repository. At this time, only the validation functions and the ZFS Cli API are tested, the tests are non-destructive and won’t run the actual commands but instead mock away the subprocess invocations and supply dummy commands to run (usually /bin/true) should the code be changed in a way that isn’t caught by the test framework. Nevertheless, keep in mind that if commands are run for whatever reason, they most likely result in unrecoverable data loss.

It is planned to add a separate set of destructive tests that need to be specially activated for testing if the code works when run against an actual Linux system. This can’t be done using most of the CI providers, as the nature of ZFS requires having a operating system with loaded modules that may be destroyed during the test run.

Metadata

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