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SimulSI

CI PyPI Python Docs License: MIT

Simulation Intelligence - Model the system. Simulate the future.

SimulSI is a general-purpose, reproducible simulation and scenario experimentation framework for Python. You describe a system - customers and tellers, patients and doctors, jobs and machines, aircraft and gates, requests and servers - as discrete-event processes; SimulSI runs it, measures it, and helps you answer what if? with replications, confidence intervals, scenario comparisons, Monte Carlo and sensitivity analysis.

from simulsi import Experiment, Scenario, Simulation, model
from simulsi.randomness import Exponential


@model(duration=480, parameters={"arrival_rate": 1.0, "tellers": 3})
def bank(sim: Simulation, p):
    tellers = sim.resource("teller", capacity=p.tellers)
    arrivals, service = sim.stream("arrivals"), sim.stream("service")

    def customer(sim):
        yield sim.request(tellers)                       # wait for a teller
        yield Exponential(mean=2.6).sample(service)      # being served
        sim.release(tellers)

    def source(sim):
        while True:
            yield Exponential(rate=p.arrival_rate).sample(arrivals)
            sim.process(customer(sim))

    sim.process(source(sim))


result = Experiment(
    bank,
    [Scenario("baseline"), Scenario("four_tellers", {"tellers": 4})],
    replications=30,
    seed=42,
).run()
print(result.format_summary(["resource.teller.wait.mean", "resource.teller.utilization"]))
print(result.compare("baseline", metrics=["resource.teller.wait.mean"]).format())

Why SimulSI?

Discrete-event engines tell you what happened in one run. Decisions need more: how sure are we, which scenario is better, which input matters most, and can someone else reproduce this? SimulSI is built experiment-first:

Reproducible by construction Every run is determined by its seed. Named random streams (sim.stream("arrivals")) are derived from the seed with NumPy's SeedSequence, so adding a resource never shifts another stream. Serial and parallel runs give identical numbers.
Scenario comparison Scenarios share replication seeds (common random numbers) and comparisons use paired confidence intervals, which are usually much tighter than comparing independent runs.
Statistics built in t and bootstrap CIs, Wilson intervals for probabilities, "have I run enough replications?" advice, convergence curves, batch means for long runs.
Monte Carlo & sensitivity Propagate input uncertainty (random or Latin hypercube sampling, vectorised or per simulation run). One-at-a-time, finite-difference, correlation and standardised-regression sensitivity.
Provenance Each experiment records id, model name/version, git commit, timestamp, seeds, parameters, runtime and environment. Results export to JSON, CSV and Parquet.
Model introspection snapshot() of live state, structured event logs, observed flow graphs (arrival -> queue -> service -> departure), entity state machines, and model validation with a smoke run (unreleased resources, possible deadlocks, zero capacities, unreached states).
Decision support Cost/revenue models on top of metrics; an Objective adapter that hands models to scipy.optimize, OR-Tools, evolutionary or Bayesian optimisers without depending on any of them.
Local-first No LLMs, API keys, telemetry or network access. Core dependencies: NumPy, SciPy, pydantic, PyYAML. Plotting, pandas, Parquet and the web dashboard are optional.

SimulSI is not a replacement for mature engines such as SimPy or Salabim, or for commercial packages; see how SimulSI differs.

Installation

Python 3.11+, from PyPI:

pip install simulsi             # core (includes the CLI and the web dashboard)
pip install "simulsi[viz]"      # + matplotlib plots
pip install "simulsi[all]"      # + pandas, Parquet, matplotlib, Plotly

With Docker (dashboard and CLI, no Python needed; the image is published for each release):

docker run --rm -p 127.0.0.1:8642:8642 ghcr.io/yashjindal11/simulsi        # dashboard on http://localhost:8642
docker run --rm -v "$PWD:/work" ghcr.io/yashjindal11/simulsi run model.py  # any CLI command

From source (for development):

git clone https://github.com/Yashjindal11/simulsi.git && cd simulsi
python -m venv .venv
.venv/bin/pip install -e ".[dev]"     # everything needed to run the tests

Command line

simulsi init my-study                          # starter model.py + experiment.yaml
simulsi validate my-study/experiment.yaml      # schema check + model smoke run
simulsi run examples/queue.py -p servers=3     # one replication, metrics table
simulsi experiment my-study/experiment.yaml    # scenarios x replications, comparison, saved results
simulsi analyze my-study/results/service-desk --precision 0.05
simulsi visualize my-study/results/service-desk --out plots
simulsi models                                 # built-in models and their what-if presets
simulsi whatif builtin:epidemic --presets      # how outputs change across scenarios
simulsi benchmark                              # events/sec on this machine
simulsi ui my-study/results/service-desk       # local dashboard on 127.0.0.1

Experiments are described in YAML - data only, validated against a strict schema:

model: model.py:service_desk
simulation: {seed: 42, duration: 480}
experiment: {replications: 30, workers: 4}
parameters: {arrival_rate: 0.9}
scenarios:
  - {name: high_demand, parameters: {arrival_rate: 1.3}}
  - {name: extra_server, parameters: {servers: 3}}

Built-in models

Seven ready-to-run models, each with what-if presets that show how the system reacts when a parameter changes:

Model What changes when you turn the knobs
builtin:airline schedule buffer, crews, gates, spares and storms vs on-time performance and delay propagation
builtin:epidemic R0, vaccination, beds and lockdown policy vs attack rate, hospital overflow and deaths
builtin:supply_chain lead times, forecasting and information sharing vs the bullwhip effect
builtin:ride_hailing fleet size, rush hours and surge pricing vs service level and driver earnings
builtin:cloud_autoscaling cold starts, scaling policy and traffic bursts vs SLO, errors and cost
builtin:traffic_signal cycle length, green split, fixed vs actuated control (checked against Webster)
builtin:mmc the M/M/c queue (checked against Erlang C)
simulsi models airline                                      # parameters and presets
simulsi whatif builtin:airline --presets                    # compare every preset
simulsi whatif builtin:traffic_signal --vary cycle=30,60,90,120

See the model gallery for what each one shows.

Examples

Example Shows
queue.py Minimal M/M/c model checked against Erlang C
bank_queue.py Reneging customers, staffing scenarios, replication advice
hospital.py Priority triage, several resources, service levels
warehouse.py Time-varying demand, picking/packing buffers, backlog
manufacturing.py Breakdowns with a repair crew, blocking, cost model
transportation.py Shuttle loop, boarding capacity, left-behind passengers
aviation.py Synthetic airport gates, taxiway holds, tows, weather disruption
python examples/hospital.py
python scripts/run_examples.py      # all of them, quick mode

Documentation

The full documentation, including an API reference for every public class and function, is at https://yashjindal11.github.io/simulsi/. The same pages are in docs/:

Status

SimulSI is alpha software (0.x) and the API may still change. It is tested on Python 3.11-3.13 (Linux, macOS, Windows in CI) with unit, property-based (Hypothesis), statistical, integration, CLI and performance tests - including checks of simulated M/M/c queues against closed-form Erlang-C results.

Contributing

Issues and pull requests are welcome - see CONTRIBUTING.md and the Code of Conduct. For security reports see SECURITY.md.

License

MIT © 2026 Yash Jindal

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