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Open-source observability and control plane for AI agents — decision-span tracing, fail-loud guardrails, and human-in-the-loop, OpenTelemetry-native.

Project description

singleaxis-fabric (Python SDK)

Native Python SDK that tenant agents import in-process. Provides the decision-span contract, guardrail/escalation types, OTel plumbing, and optional adapters for LangGraph, Microsoft Agent Framework, and CrewAI (installed via extras — the core SDK stays framework-neutral).

Authoritative specs

Status

Beta — Phase 1a shipping.

Shipping now

  • Fabric client (Fabric.from_env, FabricConfig, close())

  • Decision context manager — opens an OTel span per agent call and tags it with the Fabric-standard attributes:

    • fabric.tenant_id, fabric.agent_id, fabric.profile
    • fabric.session_id, fabric.request_id, fabric.user_id
    • fabric.blocked, fabric.blocked.policies (on block)
  • Guardrail types: GuardrailResult, EntitySummary, GuardrailBlocked, GuardrailNotConfiguredError

  • Presidio rail via UDS sidecar: UDSPresidioClient, RedactionResult, RedactionError. Decision.guard_input, guard_output_chunk, and guard_output_final route through the chain and emit fabric.guardrail span events (phase, latency_ms, blocked, entities, policies).

  • NeMo Colang rail via UDS sidecar: UDSNemoClient, NemoResult, NemoError. Wired into the same chain; runs after Presidio so the Colang / LLM checks never see raw PII. May block (action == "block"), with the canned response surfaced on the GuardrailResult.

  • LLM-call instrumentation: Decision.llm_call(system=..., model=...) opens a fabric.llm_call child span (kind=CLIENT) populated with the OpenTelemetry GenAI semantic conventions (gen_ai.system, gen_ai.request.model, gen_ai.usage.input_tokens, gen_ai.usage.output_tokens, gen_ai.response.finish_reasons) alongside fabric.llm.* mirrors. Phoenix LLM views, Langfuse cost dashboards, and any backend keying off either namespace render Fabric traces natively. The returned context manager exposes set_usage(...), set_response_model(...), and set_attribute(...) for attaching response data on exit.

  • Tool-call instrumentation: Decision.tool_call(name, call_id=...) follows the same pattern with gen_ai.tool.* + fabric.tool.* conventions. Helpful for instrumenting function/tool invocations that happen inside an agent turn.

  • OTel helpers: get_tracer, install_default_provider

  • Decision-level block recording (record_block, raise_for_block)

  • Retrieval recording: RetrievalSource, RetrievalRecord, Decision.record_retrieval(source, query=..., result_count=..., ...). Hashes the query with SHA-256 locally (raw text never hits the span), emits a fabric.retrieval span event with allowlisted attributes, and maintains rolling fabric.retrieval_count and fabric.retrieval_sources on the decision span so the Telemetry Bridge can fold them into the DecisionSummary wire event. Maps onto the Decision Graph's Retrieval node (spec 003).

  • Escalation pause primitive: EscalationSummary, EscalationRequested, Decision.request_escalation, Decision.raise_for_escalation. request_escalation records the escalation — it tags the span (fabric.escalated, fabric.escalation.reason/rubric_id/mode/triggering_score) and emits a fabric.escalation span event, but does not raise. Pair it with raise_for_escalation() for an exception-driven flow that raises EscalationRequested. EscalationSummary.to_payload() returns the framework-agnostic dict tenants hand to whatever interrupt primitive their orchestrator exposes (LangGraph interrupt(), Agent Framework checkpoints, a bespoke queue). OSS emits the local signal only; the durable escalation service (SASF reviewer), signed-verdict resume, and pause/resume orchestration are commercial (spec 007).

  • Memory write recording: MemoryKind, MemoryRecord, Decision.remember(kind=..., content=..., key=..., tags=..., ttl_seconds=...). Tenants perform the actual write against their own memory store; the SDK SHA-256s the content locally (raw text never hits the span) and emits a fabric.memory span event with the allowlisted metadata, plus rolling fabric.memory_write_count and fabric.memory_kinds attributes the Telemetry Bridge folds into the DecisionSummary wire event. Symmetric to record_retrieval — the Decision Graph materializes the write as a Retrieval node with source=memory tied to the owning Decision.

    from fabric import MemoryKind
    
    with fabric.decision(session_id=sess, request_id=req) as decision:
        answer = my_agent.run(user_input)
        my_memory_store.write(key="last_answer", value=answer)
        decision.remember(
            kind=MemoryKind.EPISODIC,
            key="last_answer",
            content=answer,
            tags=("turn", "assistant"),
        )
    
  • Side-effect recording: SideEffectType, ReplayBehavior, SideEffectRecord, Decision.record_side_effect(...). Use this for tool calls that mutate external state, such as CRM updates, ticket creation, email sends, file writes, database writes, or payments. The SDK hashes raw request/result payloads locally, emits a fabric.side_effect span event, and keeps rolling fabric.side_effect_count, fabric.side_effect_types, and fabric.side_effect_systems attributes for Decision Graph projection and replay suppression.

    with fabric.decision(session_id=sess, request_id=req) as decision:
        ticket = zendesk.create_ticket(summary=final)
        decision.record_side_effect(
            "ticket_create",
            target_system="zendesk",
            operation="ticket.create",
            request_payload=final,
            result_payload=ticket.id,
            idempotency_key=f"ticket:{req}",
            replay_behavior="suppress",
        )
    
  • Eval + judge primitives: Decision.record_eval (EvalRecord) attaches a synchronous score to the span; Decision.queue_judge (JudgeRequest, JudgeContext) forwards an async judge request through a QueueTransport. OSS ships these recording/queueing primitives, the transport protocol, and a local/reference judge harness — JudgeRunner (drains a transport and scores out-of-band), SimpleLLMJudge (a minimal reference worker, not commercial quality), and LocalQueueTransport (in-process). The production judge worker fleet, rubric corpus, calibration, and drift/longitudinal analysis are commercial; OSS does not run managed scoring or persist results (the default result sink is a no-op).

When no rails are configured, guard_input / guard_output_* raise GuardrailNotConfiguredError. This is a deliberate fail-loud posture — a silently passing guardrail is a compliance footgun.

Async API

Decision, LLMCall, and ToolCall work as async with as well as the sync with — a single instance is usable as one or the other, not both at once. Opening and closing a span is pure-CPU, so the async entry/exit reuse the sync logic; the emitted span is byte-identical whichever call style you use.

The methods that perform blocking sidecar / adapter I/O have non-blocking a-prefixed variants that offload the blocking call to a worker thread via asyncio.to_thread, so the event loop is never blocked:

  • aguard_input, aguard_output_chunk, aguard_output_final — guardrail-chain sidecar I/O.
  • aevaluate_policy — pluggable PolicyEngine (OPA / HTTP adapters do network I/O).
  • aauthorize_tool_call — pluggable ToolAuthorizer.
  • aqueue_judge — pluggable QueueTransport (SQS / NATS / Redis transports do network I/O).

The pure-CPU recording methods (record_retrieval, remember, recall, record_side_effect, record_eval, checkpoint, snapshot_context, set_attribute) are microsecond-fast and have no async variant — call them directly inside an async with block. The LangGraph and Agent Framework adapters use this async surface.

async with fabric.decision(session_id=sess, request_id=req) as decision:
    safe_input = await decision.aguard_input(req.body)

    async with decision.llm_call(system="anthropic", model="claude-opus-4-7") as call:
        output = await my_async_llm.complete(safe_input)
        call.set_usage(input_tokens=42, output_tokens=210, finish_reason="stop")

    decision.record_retrieval("rag", query="q", result_count=3)  # sync, pure-CPU
    safe_output = await decision.aguard_output_final(output)

Concurrency contract

A Decision represents a single agent turn and is not safe to share across threads or asyncio tasks — open one Decision per turn. The Fabric client itself is shareable. Genuinely overlapping mutating calls on the same Decision (for example two coroutines fired with asyncio.gather on one instance) raise ConcurrentDecisionUseError rather than silently racing the internal record lists and rolling span-counter attributes. Sequential calls — including each awaited a-variant, which completes before the next begins — never trip it. Re-entering an already-entered or already-closed Decision raises RuntimeError.

Framework adapters (optional)

The core SDK is framework-neutral. Adapters live under fabric.adapters.* and are each gated behind an install extra so the core install does not pull in any orchestration package.

  • fabric.adapters.langgraph.escalate(decision, summary) — records the Fabric escalation on the decision span and calls langgraph.types.interrupt(payload). Returns whatever the host resumes the graph with (typically the signed verdict).
  • fabric.adapters.agent_framework.request_escalation(ctx, decision, summary, *, response_type=...) — records on span, then await ctx.request_info(request_data=..., response_type=...). The resumed response is routed to a MAF @response_handler method (dispatch-based, per MAF design).
  • fabric.adapters.crewai.attach_callbacks(decision) returns CrewCallbacks (step + task callbacks that record CrewAI lifecycle events on the decision span). fabric.adapters.crewai.request_escalation(decision, summary) records on span and returns the canonical payload — the tenant pairs it with their chosen CrewAI HITL channel (@human_feedback Flow, Task(human_input=True), or enterprise /resume).

Install

pip install singleaxis-fabric                         # core
pip install "singleaxis-fabric[otlp]"                 # + OTLP/HTTP exporter
pip install "singleaxis-fabric[langgraph]"            # + LangGraph adapter
pip install "singleaxis-fabric[agent-framework]"      # + MAF adapter
pip install "singleaxis-fabric[crewai]"               # + CrewAI adapter

Quick start

import os
from fabric import Fabric, install_default_provider
from opentelemetry.exporter.otlp.proto.http.trace_exporter import OTLPSpanExporter

# Host chooses how to export — typically an OTLP endpoint pointing at
# the Fabric OTel Collector. install_default_provider is a convenience
# for small agents; production hosts wire the provider themselves.
install_default_provider(
    service_name="support-bot",
    exporter=OTLPSpanExporter(endpoint=os.environ["OTEL_EXPORTER_OTLP_ENDPOINT"]),
)

fabric = Fabric.from_env()

with fabric.decision(
    session_id=session.id,
    request_id=req.id,
    user_id=user.id,
) as decision:
    # real work happens here; the decision span wraps it all
    safe_input = decision.guard_input(req.body)
    output = llm.complete(prompt=safe_input)
    final = decision.guard_output_final(output)
    decision.set_attribute("llm.model", "claude-opus-4-7")

guard_input / guard_output_* are no-ops that raise GuardrailNotConfiguredError unless FABRIC_PRESIDIO_UNIX_SOCKET is set (or a PresidioClient is passed to Fabric(...) directly).

Environment variables

Variable Required Purpose
FABRIC_TENANT_ID yes Tenant scope for all emitted events.
FABRIC_AGENT_ID yes Which agent in the tenant is running.
FABRIC_PROFILE no Regulatory profile (default permissive-dev).
FABRIC_PRESIDIO_UNIX_SOCKET no Unix socket path to the Presidio sidecar (/v1/redact). If unset, the Presidio rail is not installed.
FABRIC_PRESIDIO_TIMEOUT_SECONDS no Per-call timeout for the sidecar (float, default 0.5).
FABRIC_NEMO_UNIX_SOCKET no Unix socket path to the NeMo Colang sidecar (/v1/check). If unset, the NeMo rail is not installed.
FABRIC_NEMO_TIMEOUT_SECONDS no Per-call timeout for the NeMo sidecar (float, default 1.0).

Module layout

The SDK lives under src/fabric/. Grouped by role (accuracy over a flat dump — read the module docstrings for detail):

Core

  • client.pyFabric, FabricConfig, from_env
  • decision.pyDecision context manager (the agent-turn span)
  • execution.py — optional outer execution() correlation span
  • guardrails.py — guardrail result + error types
  • escalation.pyEscalationSummary, EscalationRequested
  • retrieval.pyRetrievalSource, RetrievalRecord
  • memory.pyMemoryKind, MemoryRecord
  • side_effect.pySideEffectType, SideEffectRecord
  • eval.pyEvalRecord (synchronous score record)
  • judge.pyJudgeContext, JudgeRequest, JudgeWorker + QueueTransport protocol
  • judge_runner.pyJudgeRunner (local/reference judge loop)
  • policy.pyPolicyDecision, PolicyEngine protocol
  • tool_auth.py — pre-execution ToolAuthorizer protocol + gate
  • checkpoint.pyCheckpointEvent schema (replay breadcrumb; replay engine is commercial)
  • stream.pyStreamRedactor (boundary-safe streaming redaction)
  • propagation.py — W3C tracestate cross-service context carrier
  • presidio.py, nemo.py — PII / Colang sidecar clients
  • tracing.py — OTel helpers (get_tracer, install_default_provider)
  • auto_instrument.py — opt-in opentelemetry-instrumentation-* hookup
  • internal leaf modules: _attributes.py, _calls.py, _chain.py, _id_validators.py, _uds.py, _version.py

Adapters & extensions (each extras-gated)

  • adapters/ — framework adapters (langgraph, agent_framework, crewai)
  • guardrail_adapters/http, lakera
  • judge_adapters/simple (SimpleLLMJudge), deepeval, ragas
  • policy_adapters/opa, cedar, http
  • queue_transports/local (LocalQueueTransport), sqs, nats, redis
  • content_store/ContentStore protocol + local, s3 backends

Integrations

  • integrations/mcp.py — MCP call_tool instrumentation

Tests, conformance suites, benchmarks, and soak harness live alongside under tests/, benchmarks/, and soak/.

Tests

python -m venv .venv && . .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e '.[dev]'
pytest

Coverage threshold is 85% at the pyproject level (--cov-fail-under=85).

Beyond unit tests, the SDK ships:

  • a schema conformance suite (tests/conformance/) that freezes the emitted fabric.* / gen_ai.* span and span-event contract against golden fixtures and a JSON Schema at SCHEMA_VERSION 1.0, so silent wire-shape drift fails CI;
  • a reusable adapter-conformance kit (tests/conformance/adapters/) that any implementer of a Fabric extension Protocol (GuardrailChecker, PolicyEngine, QueueTransport, ToolAuthorizer, …) can subclass to prove their adapter satisfies the behavioral contract;
  • an opt-in micro-benchmark suite (benchmarks/) and soak harness (soak/), both outside tests/ so they never gate or flake CI. They are informational and machine-dependent — no pass/fail timing threshold.

Versioning

Independent of the Fabric umbrella version pre-1.0.0. Tenant agents pin the SDK; the Control Plane advertises compatibility ranges.

License

Apache-2.0. See LICENSE.

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