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AI Component Security Platform — static security analysis for AI components (CLI engine)

Project description

SkillTotal

AI Component Security Platform — open-source CLI engine.

SkillTotal statically analyzes AI-related components (skills, plugins, MCP servers, npm / Python packages, repositories) to surface supply-chain risks, dangerous capabilities, prompt-injection surfaces, and data-exfiltration paths before the component is installed or trusted.

It analyzes only the component itself — never your user, company, environment, deployment, or runtime context. Every score and finding is derived exclusively from the files inside the component.

Core principle: every confirmed finding carries evidence (file, line range, code snippet). Anything that cannot be evidenced is placed in needs_review, never in findings, and never affects the score.

Why SkillTotal

  • 100% local & offline — the component's code never leaves your machine. No account, no API token, no cloud upload (unlike cloud scanners that send your components to a backend).
  • Zero runtime dependencies, pure Python stdlib — auditable and easy to vendor/air-gap.
  • Deterministic — regex + AST, no LLM in the static engine; the same input always yields the same report.
  • Evidence-anchored & low false-positive — every finding points at an exact file:line.
  • Free and open source (Apache-2.0) — the full static report is free, forever.

Install

Requires Python 3.10+. Zero runtime dependencies. git is required only for scanning remote URLs.

Recommended for the CLI — pipx (isolated install; also works on Debian/Ubuntu where bare pip install is blocked by PEP 668):

pipx install skilltotal

Or into a virtual environment / as a library:

pip install skilltotal

From source (development):

pip install -e ".[dev]"

Usage

# Human-readable report
skilltotal scan ./path/to/component

# Scan a remote repository (shallow git clone)
skilltotal scan https://github.com/owner/repo

# Scan a package from a registry (latest, or a pinned version)
skilltotal scan npm:left-pad
skilltotal scan npm:left-pad@1.3.0
skilltotal scan pypi:requests
skilltotal scan pypi:requests==2.31.0

# JSON to stdout
skilltotal scan ./component --json

# SARIF 2.1.0 (GitHub Code Scanning / IDE)
skilltotal scan ./component --sarif --output report.sarif

# Write the report to a file (SARIF if --sarif, else JSON)
skilltotal scan ./component --output report.json

# CI gate: exit code 2 if any finding is high or critical
skilltotal scan ./component --fail-on-high

# Baseline: snapshot current findings, then suppress them on later scans
skilltotal scan ./component --write-baseline .skilltotal-baseline.json
skilltotal scan ./component --baseline .skilltotal-baseline.json --fail-on-high

# Inventory: discover AI components already installed on this machine and scan them
# (reads agent configs for Claude Desktop/Code, Cursor, Windsurf, VS Code, Gemini, and
#  local skills; derives an npm:/pypi:/local source per MCP server and runs the engine)
skilltotal inventory
skilltotal inventory --json
skilltotal inventory --no-scan          # list only, do not scan
skilltotal inventory --project .        # also include this project's agent configs

# List every detection rule
skilltotal rules list
skilltotal rules list --json

Baseline suppresses findings by a stable fingerprint of (rule id, file, code snippet) — independent of line numbers, so it survives edits. Suppressed findings are removed before scoring and do not affect the risk score.

python -m skilltotal ... works identically to the skilltotal console script.

Exit codes

Code Meaning
0 Success
1 Usage / collection error (e.g. path missing, clone failed)
2 --fail-on-high set and a finding of severity ≥ high was produced

What it detects

Category Examples
Shell execution subprocess.*, os.system, child_process.exec
Filesystem access open, read_text/write_text, fs.readFile/writeFile
Sensitive paths ~/.ssh, ~/.aws, .env, id_rsa, credentials, secrets
Network egress requests, urllib, aiohttp, fetch, axios
Install-time execution npm preinstall/postinstall/prepare, setup.py hooks
Dynamic code execution eval, exec, compile, new Function, vm.runInNewContext
Obfuscation decode-and-execute chains, base64 blobs, hex escaping, minification
MCP risks manifests, dangerous tools (shell/fs/network/credential), server commands
Prompt surface "ignore previous instructions", "reveal system prompt", exfiltration phrasing

Output

A normalized report containing the component identity, a risk score (0–100) and risk level (low / medium / high / critical), detected capabilities (each evidence-backed), findings, needs_review, and metadata. See docs/report-schema.md and docs/scoring.md.

Architecture

The package under skilltotal/ (except cli.py) is a pure, side-effect-free library so the same engine can power the future web app and enterprise SaaS. See docs/architecture.md.

Development

pip install -e ".[dev]"
pytest

Accuracy notes

  • Python is analyzed via an AST (resolves import aliases, tells open(p,'w') from a read, ignores API names that only appear in strings/comments). Node.js/config use regex.
  • Test code (__tests__/, *.test.*, tests/, conftest.py, …) is demoted to needs_review — it is not executed by consumers, so it does not affect the score.
  • Ambiguous signals (bare secrets/credentials words, lone base64 blobs, "before answering" phrasing, minified files) go to needs_review, never to findings.
  • Hidden Unicode (ASCII-smuggling tag characters, Trojan-Source bidi overrides, zero-width chars) is detected and decoded — a real evasion used to smuggle instructions past human review. See tests/manual_eval/ for calibration against real-world attacks.
  • Shell execution covers subprocess/os.system, asyncio.create_subprocess_*, Node child_process, and common process-spawning libraries (Python sh/plumbum/pexpect/ invoke/fabric; Node zx/execa/cross-spawn/shelljs/tinyexec/node-pty).
  • MCP dangerous tools are classified by name/description both in JSON manifests and when defined in code (server.tool("run_command", …), @mcp.tool over def read_file).
  • Limitations: detection is at the call/import level. Capability via an unrecognized higher-level library (e.g. a git library that writes files internally, a browser library) may not be flagged as a raw filesystem/shell call. Capabilities indicate presence, not proven misuse.

Open source vs SkillTotal Cloud

SkillTotal is open core. This engine (analysis + all detection rules + CLI) is open source and complete on its own — run it locally or in CI, free, offline, with zero runtime dependencies. It tells you what a component does, with evidence.

Paid features are delivered only via SkillTotal Cloud (the website) and explain why it matters: LLM interpretation and prioritization of findings, dynamic sandbox execution, hosting, scan history, and monitoring. They are server-side services on top of this engine — their code is not part of this repository. See docs/open-core.md.

License

Apache-2.0. See also NOTICE.

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