Free local semantic code search using Ollama
Project description
Quickstart · 30s demo · Performance · How it works · Releases · Docs
skygrep is a fully-offline semantic code-search CLI for natural-language
questions about your codebase. Ask in plain English, get the right file
and line range. Indexing, retrieval, and optional answer synthesis all
run locally against your own Ollama server. No remote service, no
subscription, no data leaves your machine.
In 30 seconds
$ pip install skylakegrep
$ ollama pull nomic-embed-text qwen2.5:1.5b qwen2.5:3b # one-time
$ cd ~/your-project
$ skygrep "where is the cascade tau threshold defined?"
=== skylakegrep/src/storage.py:578-602 (score: 0.781) ===
CASCADE_DEFAULT_TAU = 0.015
def cascade_search(...
[0.51s · cascade=cheap (gap=0.020 τ=0.015) · index 20s ago · 36 files · L2 symbols on · graph prior on]
That is the entire happy path. First query in a fresh project completes in under 1 s via a ripgrep fallback while a background process builds the semantic index. Every query after that uses the full cascade with a local LLM kept warm in memory.
Quickstart
pip install skylakegrep
ollama pull nomic-embed-text qwen2.5:1.5b qwen2.5:3b # ~3 GB total
# One-time: register skylakegrep with detected LLM CLIs
# (Claude Code / Codex / OpenCode / Gemini CLI / Cursor)
skygrep setup
cd /your/project
skygrep "<your question>"
skygrep doctor # verify runtime + models + index + integrations
skygrep stats # show current project's index info
skygrep derives the project root from git rev-parse --show-toplevel
(falling back to the working directory) and keeps a per-project index
under ~/.skylakegrep/repos/. Subcommand names (index, doctor,
stats, watch, serve, setup, enrich) take precedence — anything
else is treated as a query, so skygrep "stats and metrics" (quoted) is
unambiguous.
skygrep setup writes a small markdown snippet to each detected LLM
CLI's user-level instructions file (e.g. ~/.claude/CLAUDE.md,
~/.codex/AGENTS.md, ~/.gemini/GEMINI.md) telling the agent to
prefer skygrep for natural-language code search and fall back to rg
otherwise. Snippets are delimited by markers; skygrep setup --uninstall
removes them cleanly without touching your other instructions.
Performance
Measured on a Mac M-series CPU, no GPU. Three repositories, three languages, 40 hand-labelled questions:
| Repo | Language | Tasks | Recall | Avg s/q |
|---|---|---|---|---|
repo-A |
Rust | 16 | 16 / 16 | 4.17 |
repo-B |
Python | 12 | 11 / 12 | 2.45 |
repo-C |
TypeScript | 12 | 11 / 12 | 3.83 |
| Aggregate | 40 | 38 / 40 (95 %) | 3.55 |
Reproducible runner at benchmarks/v0_7_multilang_bench.py. Per-repo
breakdown, per-tier comparison (cascade only / +L2 / +L4 / full
default), and the two honest misses are documented in
docs/parity-benchmarks.md.
Recall counts a query as a hit when at least one of the top-10
returned chunks matches the canonical answer dirs (or any listed
expected_alternatives).
Tier breakdown (repo-A 16-task)
| Tier | What it does | Recall | Cold first query | Warm avg s/q |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cascade ⭐ default | rg prefilter → file-mean cosine → escalate to HyDE only when uncertain | 16 / 16 | ~10 s (Ollama loads) | 4.2 s |
| cascade-cheap | early-exit only, no LLM call | 11 / 16 | <1 s | <0.2 s |
cascade + small HyDE (OLLAMA_HYDE_MODEL=qwen2.5:1.5b) |
uses 1.5 B for HyDE — faster, slightly lower recall | 15 / 16 | ~5 s | 2.0 s |
| chunk + rerank | classic chunk cosine + cross-encoder rerank | 11 / 16 | ~10 s + 30 s reranker load | ~10 s |
| ripgrep raw | rg -il -F token-OR (file membership only) |
16 / 16 | <1 s | <1 s |
The cascade is bimodal by design: ~80 % of queries take the cheap path
(file-mean cosine, no LLM call) and complete in under 200 ms warm; the
remaining ~20 % escalate to a HyDE-augmented retrieval and complete in
the 1–2 s band. With Ollama models kept resident in memory
(OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE=-1, the 0.6.0 default) the second query in a shell
session no longer pays the 5–10 s Ollama cold-load.
A second self-test benchmark compares
skygrep against a simulated grep agent over 30 navigation tasks against
this repo: 30 / 30 recall at top-k 10 with 2× total-token reduction
and 2.9× context-token reduction vs the agent baseline.
How it works
your query
│
▼
┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ 1. ripgrep prefilter Fast surface-token narrowing │
│ 2. file-mean cosine Rank files by mean of chunk vectors │
│ 3. cascade decision Confident? return cheap. Else escalate│
│ 4. HyDE escalation LLM rewrites query → cosine union │
│ 5. symbol + graph Tree-sitter symbol boost + PageRank │
│ (L2 + L4) tiebreaker on near-tied candidates │
└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
│
▼
top-K chunks (path · line range · score · snippet)
Each layer is offline-paid and query-time-free where possible: embeddings are precomputed at index time, symbol extraction runs once per project, the file-export PageRank is one regex pass over the corpus. Only the cascade's HyDE-escalation path makes a query-time LLM call, and it only runs on the ~20 % of queries the cheap path is uncertain about.
The full architecture diagram and module-by-module walk-through is at
docs/skylakegrep-0.6.0.md and
docs/roadmap.md.
When to use what
| You want | Use |
|---|---|
| Find code by concept ("how does X work?") | skygrep "<query>" |
| Find code with a known token | rg <token> (it's faster, no setup) |
| Synthesize an answer with citations | skygrep "<query>" --answer |
| Decompose a broad question | skygrep "<query>" --agentic --max-subqueries 3 --answer |
| Machine-readable output for an agent | skygrep "<query>" --json |
| Re-rank candidates with a cross-encoder | skygrep "<query>" --no-cascade --rerank |
| Continuously index a watched dir | skygrep watch /path |
| Keep the cross-encoder warm across queries | skygrep serve & ; skygrep "<q>" --daemon-url http://127.0.0.1:7878 |
Configuration
| Variable | Default | Effect |
|---|---|---|
OLLAMA_URL |
http://localhost:11434 |
Ollama server URL. |
OLLAMA_EMBED_MODEL |
nomic-embed-text |
Embedding model. Switching requires skygrep index --reset. |
OLLAMA_LLM_MODEL |
qwen2.5:3b |
Used for --answer and --agentic. |
OLLAMA_HYDE_MODEL |
qwen2.5:3b |
Used for cascade-escalation HyDE. Falls back to OLLAMA_LLM_MODEL if not installed. Set to qwen2.5:1.5b for ~30 % speedup at the cost of 1 task on repo-A 16-task. |
OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE |
-1 |
Passed to every Ollama call. -1 keeps models resident indefinitely (recommended). |
SKYGREP_DB_PATH |
per-project | When set, skygrep treats the index as curated and disables auto-mutation. |
SKYGREP_AUTO_PULL |
unset | Set yes to auto-ollama pull missing models without prompting. |
SKYGREP_AUTO_REFRESH_THROTTLE_SECONDS |
30 |
Skip the mtime scan if the previous refresh ran more recently. |
SKYGREP_RERANK_MODEL |
mixedbread-ai/mxbai-rerank-large-v2 |
Cross-encoder for --rerank. |
SKYGREP_RERANK_POOL |
50 |
Candidate pool before reranking. |
Releases
Each release ships with comprehensive notes covering the architecture change, benchmark deltas, compatibility notes, and download artifacts. Browse them at https://github.com/danielchen26/skylakegrep/releases — the latest is also installable from PyPI.
The full sequence so far:
- 0.15.1 — fix: editor/app session-lock and swap files
(
~$*.docx,*.swp,.#*,*~) no longer leak into filename-lookup results. Two-layer fix:findfilter at source- lock-file detection in
extract_docxwith friendly hint. Resolves Word~$pert Letter ....docxshowing up with the cryptic "Package not found" error.
- lock-file detection in
- 0.15.0 — LLM-driven query routing replaces hand-rolled
heuristics as the primary source of routing decisions. A small
local Ollama model (
qwen2.5:3b) reads each query and returns structured{intent, primary_token, skip_cascade, extract_content, confidence}JSON. Three-layer fallback chain (LLM → v0.14.0 rules → mixed) keeps the CLI working air-gapped or when Ollama is down. Newbinary_extract.pyextracts PDF/docx content inline for filename matches;--detail=brief|standard|full|summaryand--ocr(opt-in tesseract) round out the verbosity story. Confidence threshold (0.7) protects accuracy: an unsure LLM never skips the cascade. Filename queries return to ~150 ms. - 0.14.0 — hierarchical merge: every enabled tier (filename /
lexical / semantic cascade) always runs, results dedupe by
path, and
classify_intent(query)decides which tier wins top slots. A query likewhere is config filereturns theconfig.pyfile and the cascade chunks discussing config loading in one pass. Latency note: every query now pays cascade cost; pass--no-cascadeto opt out. - 0.13.0 — three-tier smart routing + framed card rendering.
New filename-lookup tier (~10 ms) handles
where is eb1b file?/find package.json/show me READMEqueries viafind -iname— no index needed. Result rendering rewritten to proper rounded card frames with Pygments-driven syntax highlighting (300+ languages) tuned to the website hero.--filename-shortcut/--no-filename-shortcutflag;pygments>=2.0is now a hard dependency. - 0.12.1 — terminal output rework: cyan repo-relative paths,
right-aligned language pill + bold-green score, dim separator
rule, lightweight ANSI syntax highlighting on the code body.
Visually aligned with the landing-page hero.
--jsonand pipe/redirect behaviour unchanged;NO_COLOR=1opt-out honoured. No retrieval-pipeline change. - 0.12.0 — smart-routing: a four-condition lexical pre-gate
short-circuits ripgrep-friendly queries (~50 ms) so calling
skygrepis no longer ever a tax overrgfor the easy cases. Vocabulary-mismatch queries still run the full semantic cascade. New--rg-shortcut/--no-rg-shortcutflag (default on);skygrep setupsnippet rewritten to reflect auto-routing. - 0.11.0 —
skygrep setupauto-registers skylakegrep as the preferred semantic search with Claude Code, Codex, OpenCode, Gemini CLI, and Cursor. First-run banner nudges new users;skygrep setup --uninstallremoves all snippets cleanly. Newskygrep doctorrow shows registration state per CLI. - 0.10.0 — multi-turn agent benchmark + single-turn sample expanded to 20 tasks. −82 % tool calls in multi-turn repo-A session, −37.6 % across 20 single-turn tasks. On 5 / 6 medium-difficulty single-turn tasks, skygrep finds the canonical file in 1 tool call vs rg-only's 4-8.
- 0.9.0 — e2e Claude Code agent benchmark extended to 14 hand-labelled tasks (8 hard semantic + 6 easy single-shot) across Rust + Python + TypeScript. −30 % tool calls and +2 / 14 answer-correctness with skygrep on. Best-case task: 25× fewer tool calls on the repo-A editor cursor query. Worst-case task: skygrep slightly worse on lexical-friendly signin question — both published.
- 0.8.0 — first e2e Claude Code agent benchmark (6 easy single-shot questions). Superseded by 0.9.0 with larger sample.
- 0.7.0 — multi-language benchmark across Rust + Python +
TypeScript: 38 / 40 (95 %) recall at 3.55 s/q on Mac CPU. New
benchmarks/cross_repo/repo-b.json(12 Python tasks) andrepo-c.json(12 TypeScript tasks); unified runner atbenchmarks/v0_7_multilang_bench.py. Two honest misses documented indocs/parity-benchmarks.md. - 0.6.2 — Ollama preheat (fire-and-forget warm-up at search start); GitHub Actions CI workflows (pytest + auto-PyPI on tag); 1200×630 social preview card.
- 0.6.1 — Ollama
keep_alive=-1correctness fix (was sending string"-1"causing 400 Bad Request); HyDE default model reverted toqwen2.5:3bafter the repo-A benchmark showedqwen2.5:1.5bcost 1 task in recall; tag-aware model presence check inskygrep doctor(no more false-positives when only a different tag of the same base name is installed). - 0.6.0 — introduced
OLLAMA_HYDE_MODELand Ollamakeep_aliveplumbing; superseded by 0.6.1 for default correctness. - 0.5.1 — cascade file-mean cosine corpus-wide; repo-A benchmark relabeled to acceptable-alternatives form (16/16 with corrected labels).
- 0.5.0 — symbol-aware indexing, doc2query enrichment, file-export PageRank tiebreaker.
- 0.4.1 — ripgrep fallback for the first query in a fresh project.
- 0.4.0 — bare-form
skygrep "<query>", per-project auto-index,skygrep doctor, cascade default. - 0.3.0–0.3.1 — confidence-gated cascade.
- 0.2.0 — vectorized retrieval, lexical reranker, agentic decomposition.
- 0.1.0 — initial release.
CLI reference
skygrep setup [--list|--uninstall|--yes] # register with Claude Code / Codex / OpenCode / Gemini / Cursor
skygrep "<query>" [OPTIONS] # bare-form search
skygrep search "<query>" [OPTIONS] # explicit search
skygrep doctor # health check
skygrep stats # project index info
skygrep index [PATH] [--reset] # explicit reindex
skygrep watch [PATH] --interval N # poll for changes
skygrep serve [--host H] [--port P] # warm-reranker daemon
skygrep enrich [--max N] [--batch B] # opt-in doc2query enrichment
skygrep search options
| Option | Default | Effect |
|---|---|---|
-m, -n, --top |
5 | Number of final results. |
--json |
off | Emit a JSON array; suppresses human formatting. |
--answer |
off | Synthesize an answer from retrieved snippets via Ollama. |
--content / --no-content |
on | Show or hide snippet bodies in human output. |
--language |
— | Restrict to one or more language keys; repeatable. |
--include / --exclude |
— | Glob filter (repeatable). |
--cascade / --no-cascade |
on | Confidence-gated retrieval. Off = chunk-only legacy path. |
--cascade-tau |
0.015 | Top-1 / top-2 file-mean cosine gap above which to early-exit. |
--rerank / --no-rerank |
on | Cross-encoder rerank on the non-cascade path. |
--rerank-pool |
50 | Candidate pool before reranking. |
--rerank-model |
env or default | HuggingFace cross-encoder id. |
--hyde / --no-hyde |
off | Force HyDE outside the cascade (rare; cascade decides per query). |
--multi-resolution / --no-multi-resolution |
on | File-level cosine top-N → chunk-level inside those files. |
--file-top |
30 | Files surfaced by file-level retrieval. |
--lexical-prefilter / --no-lexical-prefilter |
on | Use ripgrep to narrow the candidate file set. |
--lexical-root |
cwd / git toplevel | Root directory ripgrep scans. |
--lexical-min-candidates |
2 | Fall back to corpus-wide cosine when ripgrep returns fewer files. |
--rank-by |
chunk |
chunk (per-file diversity cap) or file (one chunk per file). |
--auto-index / --no-auto-index |
on | Auto-build the index on first query and refresh on mtime change. |
--daemon-url |
— | Send the search to a running skygrep serve daemon. |
--agentic |
off | Decompose into subqueries via Ollama before search. |
--max-subqueries |
3 | Upper bound on agentic subqueries. |
--semantic-only |
off | Skip lexical reranking; rank by cosine alone. |
Capability matrix (every feature, when introduced)
| Capability | Since |
|---|---|
| Semantic code search via local Ollama | 0.1.0 |
| Tree-sitter chunking + line-window fallback | 0.2.0 |
.gitignore / .mgrepignore hygiene |
0.2.0 |
| Incremental indexing (mtime-based) | 0.2.0 |
| Stale row cleanup | 0.2.0 |
| Watch mode | 0.2.0 |
| Hybrid lexical + semantic ranking | 0.2.0 |
| Stable JSON output | 0.2.0 |
| Local answer mode | 0.2.0 |
| Local agentic decomposition | 0.2.0 |
| Cross-encoder rerank | 0.3.0 |
| Asymmetric query/document embedding prefixes | 0.3.0 |
| HyDE query rewriting | 0.3.0 |
| Multi-resolution retrieval | 0.3.0 |
| Lexical prefilter (ripgrep first stage) | 0.3.0 |
| File-rank (one chunk per file) | 0.3.0 |
| Daemon mode | 0.3.0 |
| Quantisation / device knobs | 0.3.0 |
| Confidence-gated cascade | 0.3.0 (default in 0.4.0) |
Bare-form invocation skygrep "<q>" |
0.4.0 |
| Per-project auto-index | 0.4.0 |
skygrep doctor health check |
0.4.0 |
| Ripgrep fallback for first query | 0.4.1 |
| Symbol-aware indexing (L2) | 0.5.0 |
doc2query enrichment (L3, opt-in via skygrep enrich) |
0.5.0 |
| File-export PageRank tiebreaker (L4) | 0.5.0 |
| Cascade file-mean cosine corpus-wide | 0.5.1 |
Smaller default HyDE model + keep_alive=-1 |
0.6.0 |
Development
git clone https://github.com/danielchen26/skylakegrep.git
cd skylakegrep
python3 -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate
pip install -e ".[rerank]"
.venv/bin/pytest -q tests/
.venv/bin/python benchmarks/agent_context_benchmark.py --top-k 10 --summary-only
To reproduce a repo-A benchmark row, follow the indexing/run instructions
in docs/parity-benchmarks.md.
License
PolyForm Noncommercial 1.0.0 — see LICENSE.
⚠️ License change as of v0.16.0. This project is now licensed under PolyForm Noncommercial 1.0.0. Personal, academic, research, hobby, and any other non-commercial use is fully permitted, including modification and redistribution. Commercial use is NOT permitted under this license. To obtain a commercial license, open a GitHub issue titled "Commercial license inquiry" or email chentianchi@gmail.com.
Earlier releases (v0.2.0 – v0.15.1) were originally distributed under the MIT License at release time. The git history has been rewritten retroactively so all checked-in
LICENSEfiles now reflect the new license; binaries that were already published under MIT remain so wherever they exist in the wild.
Acknowledgments
- Ollama for the local embedding and generation runtime.
- tree-sitter for syntax-aware parsing.
- ripgrep for the lexical prefilter stage.
- Mixedbread for the open-source
mxbai-rerank-*-v2cross-encoder family. - nomic-embed-text for the embedding model.
- Click, NumPy, and SQLite for the core runtime dependencies.
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