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A simple and lightweight rate limiter decorator for Python

Project description

SLIDEGUARD

A small, open-source Python rate limiter.

slideguard provides a thread-safe decorator for limiting function calls in a rolling time window, plus a low-level helper for custom workflows.

Features

  • Simple @rate_limit(calls=N, per=seconds) decorator
  • Per-function in-memory timestamp tracking
  • Thread-safe enforcement using threading.Lock
  • Custom RateLimitExceeded exception
  • Low-level is_allowed(...) helper

Requirements

  • Python 3.9+

Installation

Install from PyPI:

pip install slideguard

Install locally from source:

git clone https://github.com/mujtabaalmas/slideguard.git
cd slideguard
pip install .

For development (editable install):

pip install -r requirements.txt
pip install -e .

Quick Start

from slideguard import RateLimitExceeded, rate_limit


@rate_limit(calls=5, per=60)
def send_event(payload: dict) -> str:
    return f"sent {payload['id']}"


for i in range(6):
    try:
        print(send_event({"id": i}))
    except RateLimitExceeded as exc:
        print(f"blocked: {exc}")

Usage

Decorator API

from slideguard import rate_limit


@rate_limit(calls=10, per=60)
def process_job(job_id: str) -> str:
    return f"processed {job_id}"

If the call limit is exceeded in the current window, RateLimitExceeded is raised.

Exception Handling

from slideguard import RateLimitExceeded, rate_limit


@rate_limit(calls=2, per=5)
def ping() -> str:
    return "pong"


try:
    print(ping())
except RateLimitExceeded:
    print("Too many requests. Try again soon.")

Low-Level Helper (is_allowed)

Use this when you need custom control outside the decorator.

import time
from slideguard import is_allowed

calls: list[float] = []

allowed, calls = is_allowed(calls, max_calls=3, window=10)
if allowed:
    calls.append(time.time())
    print("accepted")
else:
    print("blocked")

is_allowed removes expired timestamps from the provided list and returns (allowed, cleaned_calls).

Behavior Notes

  • Limits are per decorated function (closure-based state).
  • Storage is in-memory and process-local.
  • The decorator is thread-safe for concurrent calls in one process.

Development

Run tests:

python -m pytest -q

Contributing

Contributions are welcome.

  1. Fork the repository.
  2. Create a feature branch.
  3. Add or update tests.
  4. Open a pull request.

License

MIT. See the LICENSE.

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