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Embedded SQL OLAP engine for Python — query Parquet, CSV, JSON, Arrow, Avro, Excel, and SQLite files directly with SQL, in-process. Zero server, no import step.

Reason this release was yanked:

Poor performance on TOP N and Group BY queries on Parquet

Project description

SlothDB

Run analytics faster.

SlothDB is an embedded SQL database that runs everywhere: on your laptop, on a server, and in the browser. Built from scratch as a DuckDB alternative. Up to 5x faster on real workloads (138 ms vs 540 ms on a 5-query warm JOIN batch; 5.43x peak on Avro SUM; 16-query suite median 1.70x). Built-in readers for Parquet, CSV, JSON, Avro, Arrow, Excel, and SQLite.

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SlothDB 60-second demo


Try it in 60 seconds

pip install slothdb
python -c "import slothdb; slothdb.demo()"

Generates a 100 000-row CSV, runs three queries, and prints the side-by-side with DuckDB shown above. No files to find, no setup.

Using your own files

import slothdb
db = slothdb.connect()
df = db.sql("SELECT region, SUM(revenue) FROM 'sales.parquet' GROUP BY region").fetchdf()

No server. No import step. No CREATE TABLE. Point SQL at files on disk.

Why SlothDB?

Same embedded model as DuckDB and SQLite — link it into your process, point SQL at files. Different defaults:

  • 7 file formats built in — Parquet, CSV, JSON, Avro, Arrow, SQLite, Excel. DuckDB needs extensions for Avro and SQLite.
  • 1.1–8.6× faster than DuckDB on a 1M-row benchmark across 15 queries. JSON parse is 8.6×, Avro SUM is 5.4×, CSV COUNT(*) is 5.1×. Full numbers on GitHub →
  • Stable C ABI — extensions don't break across releases.
  • ~8 MB single binary, fully self-contained.

Quickstart

import slothdb

# In-memory
db = slothdb.connect()

# Query files directly
db.sql("SELECT * FROM 'data.csv' WHERE score > 90").show()
db.sql("SELECT COUNT(*) FROM 'logs.parquet'").show()
db.sql("SELECT * FROM read_json('events.json') LIMIT 5").show()
db.sql("SELECT * FROM sqlite_scan('app.db', 'users')").show()

# Persistent database
db = slothdb.connect("analytics.slothdb")

# DataFrame integration
df = db.sql("SELECT region, SUM(revenue) FROM 'sales.csv' GROUP BY region").fetchdf()

What's not production-ready yet

  • No multi-writer transactions (single-writer, crash-safe checkpoint).
  • No distributed execution — single-node embedded engine.
  • Some SQL corners still surprise you (open an issue).
  • v0.1.5, ~6 months old. Treat as beta.

Performance

Format Query SlothDB DuckDB Speedup
Parquet COUNT(*) 12 ms 34 ms 2.83×
CSV COUNT(*) 33 ms 170 ms 5.08×
CSV GROUP BY region 100 ms 191 ms 1.91×
JSON SUM(revenue) 242 ms 314 ms 1.30×
Avro SUM(revenue) 140 ms 760 ms 5.43×
Avro GROUP BY region 170 ms 800 ms 4.71×

1M-row dataset, warm cache, 5-run median. Full 15-query table + methodology →

Links

License

MIT

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