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A unified async Python wrapper for multiple LLM providers with OpenAI Response API and reasoning support

Project description

SmartLLM

A unified async Python wrapper for multiple LLM providers with a consistent interface.

Python Version License

Features

  • Unified Interface — Single API for OpenAI and AWS Bedrock
  • Async/Await — Built on asyncio for concurrent requests
  • Smart Caching — Two-level cache (local JSON + optional DynamoDB)
  • Auto Retry — Exponential backoff for transient failures
  • Structured Output — Native Pydantic model support
  • Streaming — Real-time streaming responses
  • Streaming with Assembly — Internal streaming that returns a single TextResponse (solves Bedrock read timeouts on large requests)
  • Rate Limiting — Built-in concurrency control per model
  • Reasoning Models — Full support including reasoning_effort and reasoning_tokens
  • Extended Thinking (Bedrock) — Claude extended thinking with two-pass structured output. Auto-handles both manual-budget (Sonnet 3.7–4.6, Opus 4.5) and adaptive-effort (Opus 4.6+) APIs.
  • Bedrock Model Capability Awareness — Per-model body construction. The package detects what each Claude model accepts (sampling params, thinking shape) and adapts the request automatically. Same calling code works across Claude 3.x through Opus 4.7+.
  • Progress Callbacks — Optional on_progress for real-time events (including retries)
  • Configurable Timeouts — Adjustable HTTP read/connect timeouts for Bedrock (default 300s read)

Installation

pip install smartllm[openai]   # OpenAI only
pip install smartllm[bedrock]  # AWS Bedrock only
pip install smartllm[all]      # All providers

Quick Start

import asyncio
from smartllm import LLMClient, TextRequest

async def main():
    async with LLMClient(provider="openai") as client:
        response = await client.generate_text(
            TextRequest(prompt="What is the capital of France?")
        )
        print(response.text)

asyncio.run(main())

Configuration

Environment Variables

OpenAI:

export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-api-key"
export OPENAI_MODEL="gpt-4o-mini"  # optional

AWS Bedrock:

export AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID="your-access-key"
export AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY="your-secret-key"
export AWS_REGION="eu-north-1"
export BEDROCK_MODEL="eu.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-6"  # optional (use an inference profile ID)
export BEDROCK_READ_TIMEOUT="300"   # HTTP read timeout in seconds (default: 300)
export BEDROCK_CONNECT_TIMEOUT="10" # HTTP connect timeout in seconds (default: 10)

Explicit credentials are optional. If omitted, boto3's default credential chain is used — including EC2 instance profiles, ECS task roles, Lambda execution roles, and ~/.aws/credentials.

Programmatic Configuration

from smartllm import LLMClient, LLMConfig

config = LLMConfig(
    provider="openai",
    api_key="your-api-key",
    default_model="gpt-4o",
    temperature=0.7,
    max_tokens=2048,
    max_retries=3,
)

async with LLMClient(config) as client:
    ...

Usage Examples

Multi-turn Conversations

from smartllm import LLMClient, MessageRequest, Message

async with LLMClient(provider="openai") as client:
    messages = [
        Message(role="user", content="My name is Alice."),
        Message(role="assistant", content="Nice to meet you, Alice!"),
        Message(role="user", content="What's my name?"),
    ]
    response = await client.send_message(MessageRequest(messages=messages))
    print(response.text)  # "Your name is Alice."

Structured Output

from pydantic import BaseModel
from smartllm import LLMClient, TextRequest

class Person(BaseModel):
    name: str
    age: int

async with LLMClient(provider="openai") as client:
    response = await client.generate_text(
        TextRequest(prompt="Return a person named John, age 30.", response_format=Person)
    )
    print(response.structured_data.name)  # "John"

Streaming

async with LLMClient(provider="openai") as client:
    async for chunk in client.generate_text_stream(
        TextRequest(prompt="Write a short poem.", stream=True)
    ):
        print(chunk.text, end="", flush=True)

Streaming with Assembly (Bedrock only)

generate_text_streamed uses Bedrock's streaming API internally but returns a fully assembled TextResponse — identical to generate_text(). This solves read timeouts on large requests (50K+ input, 16K+ output tokens) where the non-streaming invoke_model connection idles and times out.

async with LLMClient(provider="bedrock") as client:
    response = await client.generate_text_streamed(
        TextRequest(
            prompt="Write a 5000-word technical analysis...",
            max_tokens=8192,
            temperature=0,
        )
    )
    # Returns a normal TextResponse — no chunk iteration needed
    print(response.text)
    print(f"Tokens: {response.input_tokens} in, {response.output_tokens} out")

When to use generate_text_streamed vs generate_text:

Scenario Method
Short requests (< 30K chars input, < 4K tokens output) generate_text
Large requests that risk read timeout (long generation time) generate_text_streamed
Need structured output (response_format) generate_text (streamed rejects this)
Need progress visibility during long generation generate_text_streamed
OpenAI provider generate_text (streamed is Bedrock-only)

Behavior:

  • Same TextResponse shape as generate_text (text, model, tokens, metadata, cache)
  • Same cache keys — a response cached by one method is served to the other
  • Same semaphore, retry logic, and concurrency gating
  • Fires progress events: llm_started, stream_progress, stream_thinking, llm_done, error, retry, cache_hit
  • Raises ValueError if response_format is set (suggests generate_text as alternative)
  • Raises NotImplementedError on OpenAI provider

Progress events during streaming:

def on_progress(event):
    if event["event"] == "stream_progress":
        print(f"{event['text_tokens_so_far']} tokens generated...")
    elif event["event"] == "stream_thinking":
        print(f"{event['thinking_tokens_so_far']} thinking tokens...")

response = await client.generate_text_streamed(
    TextRequest(prompt="...", on_progress=on_progress)
)

stream_progress and stream_thinking fire every ~500 estimated tokens or every 10 seconds (whichever comes first). Token count is estimated as len(text) // 4.

Event Fields
stream_progress text_tokens_so_far, text_so_far, elapsed_seconds
stream_thinking thinking_tokens_so_far, thinking_text_so_far, elapsed_seconds

Reasoning Models

response = await client.generate_text(
    TextRequest(
        prompt="Solve: what is the 100th Fibonacci number?",
        reasoning_effort="high",  # "low", "medium", or "high"
    )
)
print(response.text)
print(f"Reasoning tokens: {response.reasoning_tokens}")

Note: reasoning models do not support temperature. Passing a value other than 1 raises ValueError.

Extended Thinking (Bedrock/Claude)

Claude models on Bedrock support extended thinking, where the model reasons step-by-step before answering. The package handles two different thinking APIs transparently — pick the model you want and the request is shaped correctly.

How it works under the hood:

Claude generation Sampling params (temperature, top_p, top_k) Thinking shape Notes
Sonnet 3.x, Opus 3.x accepted not supported (silently ignored) sampling unchanged
Sonnet 3.7 accepted manual budget (thinking.type=enabled, budget_tokens=N) classic shape
Sonnet 4.x, Opus 4.5 accepted manual budget classic shape
Sonnet 4.6 accepted manual budget classic shape
Opus 4.6 accepted adaptive (thinking.type=adaptive, output_config.effort=...) model decides depth
Opus 4.7, 4.8 rejected (dropped with a warning) adaptive sampling controls deprecated

You don't need to know which generation supports which shape — pass reasoning_effort (or budget_tokens) and the package emits the right body. Sampling parameters that the target model rejects are dropped with a Logger.warning so the call doesn't fail.

Common usage:

async with LLMClient(provider="bedrock") as client:
    # Works identically across Claude generations.
    response = await client.generate_text(
        TextRequest(
            prompt="Analyze the tradeoffs of event sourcing vs CRUD.",
            model="eu.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-6",   # or eu.anthropic.claude-opus-4-7
            reasoning_effort="high",                  # "low" | "medium" | "high"
        )
    )
    print(response.text)
    print(f"Reasoning tokens: {response.reasoning_tokens}")
    print(f"Thinking trace: {response.metadata.get('thinking', '')[:200]}")

For precise control on manual-budget models, use budget_tokens directly (overrides reasoning_effort mapping):

response = await client.generate_text(
    TextRequest(
        prompt="Solve this step by step...",
        model="eu.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-6",
        budget_tokens=8192,  # minimum 1024
    )
)

On adaptive models (Opus 4.6+) budget_tokens has no direct equivalent — it's mapped to the nearest effort level (low/medium/high) with a warning. Prefer reasoning_effort for those.

reasoning_effort to budget mapping (manual-budget models only):

Effort budget_tokens
low 1024
medium 4096
high 16000

Capability Inspection

Inspect what a model accepts without making a call:

from smartllm.bedrock import BedrockLLMClient
from smartllm.bedrock.capabilities import get_model_capabilities, supports_thinking

caps = get_model_capabilities("eu.anthropic.claude-opus-4-7")
# ModelCapabilities(
#     family='claude-opus-4-7',
#     accepts_temperature=False,
#     accepts_top_p_top_k=False,
#     thinking_mode='adaptive_effort',
# )

supports_thinking("us.anthropic.claude-3-5-sonnet-20241022-v2:0")  # False
supports_thinking("eu.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-6")                # True

# Equivalent staticmethods on the client:
BedrockLLMClient.get_model_capabilities("...")
BedrockLLMClient.supports_thinking("...")

thinking_mode is one of "none", "manual_budget", or "adaptive_effort". Use this to decide upfront whether to set reasoning_effort on a request.

Extended Thinking + Structured Output

When both reasoning_effort (or budget_tokens) and response_format are set, SmartLLM uses a two-pass approach:

  1. Pass 1 — Sends the prompt with extended thinking enabled. Claude reasons through the problem and produces a text answer.
  2. Pass 2 — Sends the text answer to a second call with forced tool use to extract it into the Pydantic model. The pass-2 prompt instructs the model to return native JSON arrays/objects (mitigates a Bedrock quirk on non-English content).
from pydantic import BaseModel
from typing import List

class Analysis(BaseModel):
    topic: str
    pros: List[str]
    cons: List[str]
    recommendation: str

response = await client.generate_text(
    TextRequest(
        prompt="Should we use microservices or a monolith?",
        model="eu.anthropic.claude-sonnet-4-6",
        reasoning_effort="medium",
        response_format=Analysis,
    )
)
print(response.structured_data.recommendation)
print(response.metadata["pass1_tokens"])  # {"input": ..., "output": ...}
print(response.metadata["pass2_tokens"])  # {"input": ..., "output": ...}

The two-pass approach is needed because Claude's extended thinking is incompatible with forced tool use (tool_choice: {"type": "tool"}). The result is cached as a single entry — on cache hit, both passes are skipped.

Streaming with Extended Thinking

When streaming with thinking enabled, thinking chunks are yielded with metadata={"type": "thinking"}:

async for chunk in client.generate_text_stream(
    TextRequest(prompt="Explain quantum entanglement.", reasoning_effort="medium", stream=True)
):
    if chunk.metadata.get("type") == "thinking":
        print(f"[thinking] {chunk.text}", end="")
    else:
        print(chunk.text, end="")

Multi-turn Conversations with Thinking

MessageRequest supports the same thinking parameters as TextRequest:

from smartllm import LLMClient, MessageRequest, Message

async with LLMClient(provider="bedrock") as client:
    messages = [
        Message(role="user", content="I'm planning a 2-week trip to Japan."),
        Message(role="assistant", content="Great! What's your budget and what interests you?"),
        Message(role="user", content="$3000, history and food. Plan a rough itinerary."),
    ]
    response = await client.send_message(
        MessageRequest(
            messages=messages,
            model="eu.anthropic.claude-opus-4-7",
            reasoning_effort="medium",
        )
    )
    print(response.text)

OpenAI API Types

# Responses API (default, recommended)
TextRequest(prompt="Hello", api_type="responses")

# Chat Completions API (legacy)
TextRequest(prompt="Hello", api_type="chat_completions")

Concurrent Requests

tasks = [client.generate_text(TextRequest(prompt=p)) for p in prompts]
responses = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)

Progress Callbacks

async def on_progress(event):
    print(event)

response = await client.generate_text(
    TextRequest(prompt="Hello", on_progress=on_progress)
)

Events: llm_started, llm_done, cache_hit (with cache_source, cache_key), retry, error (with message). Each event dict includes event, ts, prompt, model, provider. llm_done and cache_hit also include input_tokens, output_tokens, reasoning_tokens, cached_tokens.

The retry event is emitted before each retry attempt and includes:

Field Description
event "retry"
attempt Current retry number (1-indexed)
max_retries Total retries configured
error Exception class name (e.g. "ReadTimeoutError")
error_message Full error string
model Model being called
max_tokens Max tokens for this request
delay Seconds until next attempt

DynamoDB Caching

async with LLMClient(provider="openai", dynamo_table_name="my-llm-cache") as client:
    ...

Requires AWS credentials with DynamoDB access. Table is auto-created if it doesn't exist.

Provider-Specific Clients

from smartllm.openai import OpenAILLMClient, OpenAIConfig
from smartllm.bedrock import BedrockLLMClient, BedrockConfig

async with OpenAILLMClient(OpenAIConfig(api_key="...")) as client:
    models = await client.list_available_models()

async with BedrockLLMClient(BedrockConfig(aws_region="us-east-1", read_timeout=300)) as client:
    models = await client.list_available_model_ids()

API Reference

TextRequest Parameters

Parameter Type Description Default
prompt str Input text prompt Required
model str Model ID (or Bedrock inference profile ID) Config default
temperature float Sampling temperature (0–1). Auto-dropped on Opus 4.7+. 0
max_tokens int Maximum output tokens 2048
top_p float Nucleus sampling. Forwarded to Claude when supported (auto-dropped on Opus 4.7+). None (model default)
top_k int Top-k sampling (Bedrock only). Forwarded to Claude when supported (auto-dropped on Opus 4.7+). None
system_prompt str System context None
stream bool Enable streaming False
response_format BaseModel Pydantic model for structured output None
use_cache bool Enable caching True
clear_cache bool Clear cache before request False
api_type str "responses" or "chat_completions" "responses"
reasoning_effort str "low", "medium", or "high" None
budget_tokens int Explicit thinking budget for Bedrock manual-budget models. Mapped to nearest effort on adaptive (Opus 4.6+) models. Minimum 1024. None
on_progress Callable Progress event callback (sync or async) None

MessageRequest Parameters

MessageRequest is used for multi-turn conversations via send_message / send_message_stream. It mirrors TextRequest but takes a messages list instead of a prompt.

Parameter Type Description Default
messages list[Message] Conversation history (role is "user" or "assistant") Required
model str Model ID Config default
temperature float Sampling temperature. Auto-dropped on Opus 4.7+. 0
max_tokens int Maximum output tokens 2048
top_p float Nucleus sampling. Forwarded to Claude when supported. None
top_k int Top-k sampling (Bedrock only). Forwarded to Claude when supported. None
system_prompt str System context None
stream bool Enable streaming False
response_format BaseModel Pydantic model for structured output None
use_cache bool Enable caching True
clear_cache bool Clear cache before request False
api_type str "responses" or "chat_completions" "responses"
reasoning_effort str "low", "medium", or "high" (Bedrock Claude with thinking support) None
budget_tokens int Explicit thinking budget. Same semantics as on TextRequest. None
on_progress Callable Progress event callback (sync or async) None

TextResponse Fields

Field Type Description
text str Generated text
model str Model that generated the response
stop_reason str Reason generation stopped
input_tokens int Input token count
output_tokens int Output token count
reasoning_tokens int Reasoning/thinking tokens used (OpenAI reasoning models and Bedrock extended thinking)
cached_tokens int Prompt cache tokens (OpenAI only, 0 otherwise)
timestamp str | None ISO 8601 UTC timestamp of the original API call
elapsed_seconds float | None Duration of the original API call in seconds
metadata dict Request context: prompt/messages and response_format JSON schema
structured_data BaseModel | None Parsed Pydantic object (when response_format was set)
cache_source str "miss", "l1" (local), or "l2" (DynamoDB)
cache_key str | None Cache key for this request

Structured Output Error Handling

When using response_format, two error conditions are raised explicitly:

Truncated output — if the provider cuts off the response before the structured output is complete, a ValueError is raised:

try:
    response = await client.generate_text(
        TextRequest(prompt="...", response_format=MyModel, max_tokens=100)
    )
except ValueError as e:
    print(e)  # "Bedrock truncated structured output (stop_reason=max_tokens)"
             # "OpenAI truncated structured output (finish_reason=length)"
             # "OpenAI truncated structured output (status=incomplete)"

Increase max_tokens to avoid this.

Provider serialization quirks — Bedrock occasionally returns list/dict fields inside a tool-use payload as JSON-encoded strings rather than native arrays/objects. Most often observed on Sonnet 4.6 with non-English content (e.g. German). SmartLLM handles this automatically: _parse_response first attempts strict Pydantic validation, then retries after json.loads-ing any string fields that look like a JSON array or object. The two-pass thinking + structure flow also instructs the model to emit native arrays/objects.

If your model has list fields and you still see ValidationError after the tolerant retry (e.g. nested fragmentation, deeply malformed payloads), add a field validator:

import json
from pydantic import BaseModel, field_validator

class BookList(BaseModel):
    books: list[str]

    @field_validator("books", mode="before")
    @classmethod
    def parse_json_string(cls, v):
        if isinstance(v, str):
            return json.loads(v)
        return v

Caching

Responses are cached automatically when temperature=0, when using a reasoning model, or when extended thinking is enabled. Streaming responses (generate_text_stream) are never cached. generate_text_streamed responses are cached — they share the same cache keys as generate_text.

Cache key is derived from: model, prompt (or messages), max_tokens, top_p, system_prompt, response_format, api_type, reasoning_effort, budget_tokens.

What is stored:

Field Description
text Raw response text
model Model used
stop_reason Stop reason
input_tokens Input token count
output_tokens Output token count
reasoning_tokens Reasoning token count
cached_tokens Prompt cache token count
timestamp ISO 8601 UTC timestamp of the original API call
elapsed_seconds Duration of the original API call in seconds
metadata.prompt Original prompt (or messages) — stored in top-level cache metadata, not duplicated in data
metadata.response_format JSON schema of requested output format
structured_data Parsed Pydantic object (as dict)

timestamp and elapsed_seconds are stored and restored on cache hits — they reflect when the original API call was made and how long it took.

response1 = await client.generate_text(TextRequest(prompt="What is 2+2?", temperature=0))
print(response1.cache_source)  # "miss"

response2 = await client.generate_text(TextRequest(prompt="What is 2+2?", temperature=0))
print(response2.cache_source)  # "l1" or "l2"

# Force refresh
response3 = await client.generate_text(TextRequest(prompt="What is 2+2?", temperature=0, clear_cache=True))

Development

git clone https://github.com/Redundando/smartllm.git
cd smartllm
pip install -e .[all,dev]

pytest tests/unit/ -v
pytest tests/integration/ --model gpt-4o

License

MIT — see LICENSE.
Issues: GitHub Issues

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