smdegrain-bis 0.1.0rc1

VapourSynth motion-compensated temporal denoiser (SMDegrain lineage, mvutensils backend)

smdegrain_bis

A motion-compensated temporal denoiser for VapourSynth. A pure temporal denoiser in the lineage of Dogway's Avisynth SMDegrain — it estimates motion between frames and averages each pixel along its motion trajectory, so grain and noise wash out while detail and edges stay put. Runs on mvutensils (core.mvu).

Status: pre-release. The filter is complete and validated across the pel × tr × UHD × LFR × interlaced grid. Packaging is in place; PyPI publishing is pending — until then, install from source (see Install).

---

Features

• Motion-compensated temporal denoise — Super → Analyse → (Recalculate) → Degrain on core.mvu, one generic Degrain over the whole [bw₁,fw₁,…] vector list.
• Frame-prop aware — auto-detects TV/PC range (_ColorRange/_Range, R74+ safe), interlacing (_FieldBased) and HDR transfer, and derives chroma-SAD / scene-change thresholds from thSAD.
• UHD-aware — optional half-resolution motion search (UHDhalf) on 4K+ sources, with a native C++ vector scaler; search runs at half-res, the render stays full-res.
• 8–16-bit integer YUV/GRAY, native depth throughout (no 8-bit detours).
• Optional prefilters — MinBlur / DFTTest / KNLMeansCL / BM3D / DGDenoise, or your own clip.
• Optional finishing — low-frequency restore (LFR), DCTFlicker, contra-sharpening, interlaced weave.
• Bring-your-own tonemapper — HDR sources are tone-mapped for the motion search only if you pass a tonemap_fn; the filter never bundles a tonemapper.

---

Install

pip install smdegrain-bis                 # the filter (pure Python)
pip install smdegrain-bis[uhdhalf]        # + the native UHDhalf vector scaler

smdegrain-bis is pure Python; [uhdhalf] additionally pulls vapoursynth-mvuscale, a small per-platform native plugin used only when UHDhalf engages. You need a working VapourSynth install and the mvutensils plugin (pip install vapoursynth-mvutensils, pulled in automatically).

Optional acceleration/prefilter paths (vsrgtools, vs-dfttest2) come with pip install smdegrain-bis[extras]; they are imported lazily and not required.

Prefer to manage plugins yourself? Build mvuscale from source (see below) and drop it into your VapourSynth plugins directory — it then autoloads and smdegrain-bis uses it without the [uhdhalf] extra.

---

Quick start

import vapoursynth as vs
from smdegrain_bis import SMDegrain

core = vs.core
clip = ...                                  # YUV/GRAY, 8–16-bit integer (float is rejected)

den = SMDegrain(clip, tr=2, thSAD=300)                      # basic temporal denoise
den = SMDegrain(clip, tr=3, thSAD=400, RefineMotion=True)   # stronger, refined motion
den = SMDegrain(clip, tr=2, UHDhalf=True)                   # 4K: half-res motion search

UHDhalf (default True) engages only on sources above 2599×1499; below that it is a no-op. When it engages it requires the mvuscale plugin (the [uhdhalf] extra, or a self-built .so).

---

Key parameters

parameter	default	meaning
tr	2	temporal radius — frames each side used for the average
thSAD	300	degrain strength (luma SAD threshold); higher = stronger
thSADC	auto	chroma SAD threshold (derived from thSAD via the v4.x scaleCSAD table)
RefineMotion	False	run a Recalculate refinement pass over the vectors
pel	auto	motion precision (½/¼-pel); auto = 1 on UHD, 2 otherwise
prefilter	-1	motion-search prefilter (-1 MinBlur … 5 BM3D, or a clip)
contrasharp	auto	contra-sharpen the result toward the source
UHDhalf	True	half-resolution motion search on >2599×1499 sources
LFR	False	low-frequency detail restore, gated by a SADMask
DCTFlicker	False	recursive flicker-calming pass
interlaced	auto	auto-detected from _FieldBased; set False to force progressive
tv_range	auto	auto-detected from the range frame-prop
tonemap_fn	None	caller-supplied HDR tonemapper (search only)

The full v3.1.2d keyword set (blksize, overlap, search, limit, thSCD1/2, Str/Amp, Globals, …) is accepted verbatim.

---

Examples

HDR sources — tonemap_fn

The filter never bundles a tonemapper. For HDR (PQ/HLG) sources you pass a tonemap_fn (callable(clip) -> clip); it is applied to the motion-search prefilter only, and only when the source's _Transfer prop is PQ (16) or HLG (18). The denoised output keeps your original HDR clip untouched — motion estimation just gets to work on perceptually-even values instead of raw PQ.

import vapoursynth as vs
from smdegrain_bis import SMDegrain
core = vs.core

def tonemap(clip):
    # Any clip -> clip callable. Typically libplacebo (vs-placebo); kwargs illustrative.
    return clip.placebo.Tonemap(src_csp=1, dst_csp=0)          # PQ -> SDR for the search

hdr = core.lsmas.LWLibavSource("uhd_hdr.mkv")                  # e.g. 3840x2160 PQ
den = SMDegrain(hdr, tr=2, thSAD=400, UHDhalf=True, tonemap_fn=tonemap)
# `den` is still HDR; only the internal motion search saw the tone-mapped clip.

Without a tonemap_fn, an HDR source is denoised as-is (motion search runs on raw PQ/HLG values). The same hook exists on the standalone helper: prefilter_clip(clip, mode, tonemap_fn=...).

Prefilters (motion search only)

prefilter selects the clip motion is estimated on; the result is always degrained from the original. Pass a mode (int or name) or your own clip:

den = SMDegrain(clip, prefilter=-1)          # auto MinBlur (the default)
den = SMDegrain(clip, prefilter="dfttest")   # DFTTest with a luma mask
den = SMDegrain(clip, prefilter="knlmeans")  # KNLMeansCL (CUDA / ISPC / OpenCL auto-pick)
den = SMDegrain(clip, prefilter="bm3d")      # BM3D
den = SMDegrain(clip, prefilter="dgdenoise") # DGDenoise (DGDecNV)

my_pref = core.bm3dcpu.BM3Dv2(clip, sigma=3.0)   # ... or any prebuilt clip
den = SMDegrain(clip, prefilter=my_pref)

Low-frequency restore & de-flicker (LFR / DCTFlicker)

Back-ported v4.x finishing for high-tr / high-thSAD (or truemotion) runs, where strong temporal averaging can eat low-frequency detail:

den = SMDegrain(clip, tr=4, thSAD=600, LFR=True)                  # restore low-freq detail
den = SMDegrain(clip, tr=4, thSAD=600, LFR=True, DCTFlicker=True) # + calm the restored detail
den = SMDegrain(clip, LFR=300)                                    # explicit Hz cutoff (0..1920)

Interlaced content

interlaced auto-detects from _FieldBased; set it explicitly (with field order) when the prop is absent:

den = SMDegrain(clip, tr=2, interlaced=True, tff=True)           # top-field-first

---

How it works

A single SMDegrain() call runs this pipeline (motion stages on core.mvu):

1. Frame-prop setup — read frame 0 for range / field / transfer; derive thSADC and thSCD1.
2. Prefilter (motion search only) — optional denoise; HDR tone-mapped iff tonemap_fn is given.
3. DitherLumaRebuild — TV→PC luma expansion so motion estimation sees more code values.
4. UHDhalf (UHD only) — soft-cubic downscale to half-res for the search; render super stays full.
5. Super — mvu.Super builds the hierarchical pyramid.
6. Analyse → Recalculate — mvu.AnalyseMany(radius=tr) yields [bw₁,fw₁,…]; RefineMotion runs one mvu.Recalculate over the list.
7. UHDhalf vector scale — mvuscale.ScaleVect multiplies the half-res vectors up to full-res.
8. Degrain — one generic mvu.Degrain(clip, super, vectors) does the compensated temporal average.
9. LFR / DCTFlicker (optional) — mvu.SADMask-gated low-frequency restore + flicker calming.
10. Contra-sharpen / interlaced weave (optional) — output finishing.

---

Version & provenance — this is a mix, not full v4.7.0d

smdegrain_bis is Selur's VapourSynth v3.1.2d port with selected v4.7.0d features back-ported — deliberately not a full v4.7.0d port. Each item below was audited against the Avisynth source.

Back-ported from the v4.7.0d avsi	Added (VapourSynth-era, not in the avsi)	Not ported — still v3.1.2d
UHDhalf trigger + half-res search thSADC / scaleCSAD chroma table thSCD2 = 51 % recalc-thSAD exp(-101/(thSAD·0.83))·360 thSCD1 0.35·thSAD+260 LFR + DCTFlicker BM3D / DGDenoise prefilters, contra-sharpen	frame-prop defaults (range/field/transfer) caller-injected tonemap_fn (HDR, search-only) public prefilter_clip() helper lazily-imported optional deps	adaptive searchparam / pelsearch explicit plevel=0 hpad/vpad = isHD?0:blksize the ~25-mode preset system mvtools2-only scaleCSAD, temporal

The full audit and upgrade roadmap live in the development notes.

---

The mvutensils port

Backend moved from core.mv (mvtools) to core.mvu (mvutensils):

• ~1.43× faster (non-UHDhalf), ~1.46× faster (UHDhalf) — measured on a 3840×2160 10-bit source.
• Output SSIM ≈ 0.9998 vs the frozen mvtools reference — not byte-identical (mvu's auto pyramid caps one level shallower), though the atomic SAD/interpolation/MC ops are bit-exact.
• Two mvtools bugs fixed: the 10→8→10-bit mv.Mask detour is gone (mvu.SADMask at native depth), and the UHDhalf + RefineMotion=False SIGSEGV cannot occur on mvu (so UHDhalf works with refinement off, and the manipmv dependency is dropped).
• native/mvuscale — a ~40-line API4 filter that scales mvu's vector frame-props for UHDhalf; ~6× faster than the pure-Python scaler it replaced.

Change history: CHANGELOG.md.

---

Vendored code

smdegrain_bis/vendor/ bundles one upstream module — sharpen.py (MinBlur, sbr, ContraSharpening, LSFmod, Padding, …) — as a byte-identical copy from Selur's VapoursynthScriptsInHybrid (original authors: LaTo INV., Didée, and the havsfunc lineage). It is vendored rather than declared as a dependency because it's a loose community .py file, not a PyPI package. Bundling keeps pip install self-contained and pins the exact code.

It is imported as a package submodule (smdegrain_bis.vendor.sharpen), never as a top-level sharpen, so a wheel install can't collide with a host's own sharpen. Authorship and provenance are in smdegrain_bis/vendor/NOTICE — don't edit it in place; re-vendor by copying.

---

Requirements

VapourSynth plugins: mvutensils (motion backend), an Expr backend (akarin / llvmexpr / cranexpr), and — for UHDhalf — the mvuscale filter (the [uhdhalf] extra). Prefilter/finishing paths optionally use dfttest, ctmf, removegrain, zsmooth, znedi3, resize2, bm3dcpu/bm3dcuda, nlm_ispc/nlm_cuda, dgdecnv.

Python: vapoursynth; optionally vsrgtools and vs-dfttest2.

Building the native scaler

The mvuscale plugin ships as the per-platform vapoursynth-mvuscale wheel, or build it yourself (the VapourSynth API4 headers are vendored — no SDK needed):

pip wheel native/ -w dist/                 # a wheel (scikit-build-core + CMake)
CXX=g++ bash native/build.sh               # or just the .so → tests/_plugins/mvuscale/libmvuscale.so

Drop the built .so into your VapourSynth plugins directory (or set MVUSCALE_PLUGIN=/path/to/it).

---

Licence

GPL-3.0-or-later — see LICENSE. This is a derivative of Dogway's SMDegrain.avsi (GPL-3.0); the motion plugins it uses (mvutensils, and mvtools for the reference build) are GPL-2.0-or-later, which GPL-3 subsumes.

Credits: Dogway (SMDegrain — original mod and the v4.x algorithm), Caroliano (original idea), Selur (the VapourSynth smdegrain.py baseline and the vendored sharpen / nnedi3_resample / color helpers), and the mvtools / mvutensils authors (dubhater, myrsloik). See smdegrain_bis/vendor/NOTICE for the vendored files and native/include/NOTICE for the VapourSynth headers.