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Snowflake Spark Connect Python Client

pip install snowflake-spark-connect

Usage

from snowflake.sparkconnect import SparkSession

spark = SparkSession.builder.getOrCreate()

spark.sql("SELECT 1").show()
spark.stop()

getOrCreate() starts a Spark Connect session in Snowflake, returning once the session is ready for use. spark.stop() ends the Spark Connect session in Snowflake, releasing server-side resources.

Builder options

Authentication

Use exactly one of the following authentication options when creating a session to customize the connection.

Method What it does
(nothing) getOrCreate() returns the default connection in the environment
.snowpark_session(session) Use an existing Snowpark session object
.connection("prod") Named profile from ~/.snowflake/connections.toml
.remote(account=..., ...) Snowflake connection parameters (see below)

Please refer to Snowflake connection configuration docs for how to use connections.toml.

Once a Spark Connect session is established, token refresh happens in the background to ensure the session stays authenticated.

Session lifetime

Option Meaning
.idlettl(timedelta(...)) Stop the Spark server after this much idle time
.sessionttl(timedelta(...)) Hard cap on total session lifetime
.tokenttl(timedelta(...)) Lifetime of each Spark Connect JWT used for authentication
spark_idlettl / spark_sessionttl / spark_tokenttl inside .remote(...) Same TTLs, passed as Snowflake kwargs

Database and schema

Spark Connect sessions must be started with a database and schema. .database(name) and .schema(name) on the builder can be used to specify a database and schema combination to use. An exception is raised if only one of database and schema are provided by any source (e.g explicitly or via a connection profile). When neither is set, the user's personal database USER$<current user>.PUBLIC is used by default.

Option Meaning
.database(name) Use this Snowflake database for the Spark Connect server
.schema(name) Use this Snowflake schema for the Spark Connect server

Explicit .database(...) and .schema(...) values always override database/schema from a connection, configuration, or supplied/active Snowpark session.

Artifact repositories and Python packages

To use third-party Python packages in UDFs, start the Spark Connect session with an Artifact Repository attached and a listing of all desired packages.

Option Meaning
.artifact_repositories([...]) Artifact Repository names, bound as ARTIFACT_REPOSITORIES
.python_packages([...]) Pip specs, bound as PYTHON_PACKAGES
spark_artifact_repositories / spark_python_packages inside .remote(...) Same values, passed as Snowflake kwargs

.remote(**kwargs) Snowflake parameters

The same parameters as snowpark-python are accepted. Additional, Spark-specific parameters are as follows:

Parameter Notes
spark_idlettl / spark_sessionttl / spark_tokenttl Same as .idlettl() / .sessionttl() / .tokenttl()
spark_artifact_repositories / spark_python_packages Same as .artifact_repositories() / .python_packages()

Metadata

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