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Signal-driven Orchestration Engine - Agent orchestration with event-driven workflow engine

Project description

SOE — Signal-driven Orchestration Engine

A protocol for orchestrating AI workflows through signals.


What SOE Is

SOE is an orchestration engine where nodes communicate through signals rather than direct function calls. You define workflows in YAML, and the engine handles execution.

Approach How It Works Trade-off
Chain-based Step A → B → C → D Simple but rigid
SOE Signal-based [SIGNAL] → all listeners respond Flexible, requires understanding signals

The C++ analogy: Like C++ gives you control over memory and execution (compared to higher-level languages), SOE gives you control over orchestration primitives. You decide how state is stored, how LLMs are called, and how signals are broadcast. This requires more setup but means no vendor lock-in and full observability.


What SOE Does

SOE orchestrates workflows through signals. Nodes don't call each other—they emit signals that other nodes listen for.

example_workflow:
  ValidateInput:
    node_type: router
    event_triggers: [START]
    event_emissions:
      - signal_name: VALID
        condition: "{{ context.data is defined }}"
      - signal_name: INVALID

  ProcessData:
    node_type: llm
    event_triggers: [VALID]
    prompt: "Process this: {{ context.data }}"
    output_field: result
    event_emissions:
      - signal_name: DONE

That's the entire workflow definition. No SDK, no decorators, no base classes.


Why SOE

1. Infrastructure-Agnostic

SOE defines protocols, not implementations. Swap PostgreSQL for DynamoDB. Replace OpenAI with a local LLM. Deploy to Lambda, Kubernetes, or a single Python script. Your workflow YAML stays the same.

2. Context-Driven with Jinja

All workflow state flows through context—a shared dictionary accessible via Jinja2 templates. This means:

  • Conditions like {{ context.user_validated }} are readable and debuggable
  • LLM prompts can interpolate any context field
  • No hidden state—everything is inspectable

3. Deterministic + Agentic

Mix hard-coded logic with LLM-driven behavior in the same workflow. Router nodes are pure conditionals. Agent nodes can call tools. Use what you need.

4. Portable

Workflows are YAML. Run them locally, in CI, in production. Extract them, version them, share them.


Installation

# With uv (recommended)
uv add soe-ai

# With pip
pip install soe-ai

# From source
git clone https://github.com/pgarcia14180/soe.git
cd soe && uv sync

Quick Start

from soe import orchestrate, create_all_nodes
from soe.local_backends import create_local_backends

# Your workflow (can also be loaded from file or database)
workflow = """
example_workflow:
  Start:
    node_type: router
    event_triggers: [START]
    event_emissions:
      - signal_name: DONE
"""

# Create backends (storage for context, workflows, etc.)
backends = create_local_backends("./data")

# Create all node handlers
nodes, broadcast = create_all_nodes(backends)

# Run the workflow
execution_id = orchestrate(
    config=workflow,
    initial_workflow_name="example_workflow",
    initial_signals=["START"],
    initial_context={"user": "alice"},
    backends=backends,
    broadcast_signals_caller=broadcast,
)
# When orchestrate() returns, the workflow is complete

For product managers and less technical users: The Quick Start above is all you need to run a workflow. The config parameter accepts YAML defining your workflow structure. The initial_context is where you pass input data (like user IDs, requests, etc.).


Documentation

Audience Start Here
Builders (workflow authors) Documentation — Step-by-step chapters
Engineers (infrastructure) ARCHITECTURE.md — Design philosophy
Researchers (advanced patterns) Advanced Patterns — Swarm, hybrid, self-evolving

Node Types

Node Purpose
router Conditional signal emission (no LLM)
llm Single LLM call with output
agent Multi-turn LLM with tool access
tool Execute Python functions
child Spawn sub-workflows

Backend Protocols

Implement these to plug SOE into your infrastructure:

Protocol Purpose
ContextBackend Workflow state storage
WorkflowBackend Workflow definitions
ContextSchemaBackend Output validation (optional)
IdentityBackend LLM system prompts (optional)
ConversationHistoryBackend Agent memory (optional)
TelemetryBackend Observability (optional)

Recommendation: Use the same database for context, workflows, identities, and context_schema—just separate tables. The backend methods handle table creation.

See Infrastructure Guide for PostgreSQL, DynamoDB, and Lambda examples.


License

MIT

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