Fine-tune and post-train LLMs in one command. No SSH, no config hell.
Project description
Soup
Fine-tune and post-train LLMs in one command. No SSH, no config hell.
Website · Quick Start · Config · Docs · Commands · Models
Soup turns the pain of LLM fine-tuning into a simple workflow. One config, one command, done.
pip install "soup-cli[train]" # add [train] to fine-tune; bare `soup-cli` is the light CLI
soup init --template chat
soup train
Why Soup?
Training LLMs is still painful. Even experienced teams spend 30-50% of their time fighting infrastructure instead of improving models. Soup fixes that.
- Zero SSH. Never SSH into a broken GPU box again.
- One config. A simple YAML file is all you need.
- Auto everything. Batch size, GPU detection, quantization — handled.
- Works locally. Train on your own GPU with QLoRA. No cloud required.
What's New
v0.71.36 — Data Moat II. A semantic layer over your training data, plus two tools for what a fine-tune forgets and what it leaks.
soup data dedup --semantic— dedup by meaning, not by shared tokens. Catches reworded duplicates MinHash's shingling scores as distinct. Zero new dependencies.soup data topics <data>— cluster your data and get a coverage table (82% code · 6% math · 1% safety) with a warning for thin topics, so you can see what you are actually training on.soup data canary insert|check— insert unique secrets, then prove whether a model memorized them: each secret's loss is ranked against never-inserted controls. Exit 2 on a leak, so CI can gate. On SmolLM2-135M a memorized set lands at percentile 0.0 against a clean model's 4%–93% spread.soup train --replay old.jsonl— continual-learning rehearsal: interleave your old data so the new task doesn't erase it.- Honest result: semantic dedup is not a paraphrase detector. Measured, paraphrase cosines (0.49–0.76) overlap with genuinely-distinct rows (0.54–0.76) — "Add two numbers" vs "Multiply two numbers" scores higher than a real paraphrase — so no threshold separates them. The default is deliberately conservative; see the CHANGELOG.
- Two blocking bugs fixed: the hardware-fit gate refused to train any model you merged
yourself (a local checkpoint's name has no size marker, so it guessed 7B and predicted
16 GB), and every
pip install "soup-cli[extra]"hint printed without the extra — 17 sites where the suggested command succeeds and leaves the feature still broken.
soup data topics train.jsonl # what am I actually training on?
soup data dedup train.jsonl --semantic -o clean.jsonl
soup data canary insert train.jsonl -o canaried.jsonl --manifest secrets.json
soup data canary check --manifest secrets.json --base ./my-model # exit 2 = leak
soup train --config sft.yaml --replay old_task.jsonl --replay-ratio 0.1
Previous release — v0.71.33, soup draft (measure speculative decoding)
soup draft measure reports a draft model's acceptance rate + real plain-vs-assisted tok/s
(exit 0/2/1 for CI); soup draft distill distils your target into a dense tiny draft, auto-wired
into soup serve --auto-spec. The honest result on a small same-family pair: distillation didn't
move acceptance (69.3% → 69.3%) and assisted decoding was a net slowdown — which is exactly the
number you want before shipping speculative decoding.
soup draft measure --target ./my-tuned-model --draft HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-135M-Instruct \
--prompts prod-prompts.jsonl # -> acceptance %, real tok/s, ship-or-not
Full history: CHANGELOG.md · GitHub Releases.
Quick Start
1. Install
# Light core: CLI + config + data tools, no PyTorch
pip install soup-cli
# Add the training stack (torch, transformers, peft, trl, datasets, …)
pip install "soup-cli[train]"
# Everything (train + serve + ui + data) in one shot
pip install "soup-cli[all]"
# Or from GitHub (latest dev)
pip install git+https://github.com/MakazhanAlpamys/Soup.git
The full extras table (fast, mlx, serve, eval, ui, vision, audio, …) lives in
docs/models.md.
Use double quotes around the extra. They are the only spelling that works in every shell —
cmd.exe, PowerShell, bash, and zsh.Older tutorials and videos (including some of ours) show the single-quoted
pip install 'soup-cli[train]'. That is bash / zsh / PowerShell syntax, and it fails on Windowscmd.exe, which has no single-quote quoting and hands the quotes straight to pip:ERROR: Invalid requirement: "'soup-cli[train]'": Expected package name at the start of dependency specifierIf you hit that, swap the
'for"— pip is rejecting a literal quote character, nothing is wrong with the package. (Dropping the quotes entirely works on Windows too, but zsh then reads[train]as a glob and fails.)
soup init, soup data …, and the other data/inspection commands work on the light install.
Fine-tuning (soup train) needs the [train] extra.
2. Create a config
soup init # interactive wizard
soup init --template chat # or start from a template
Templates: chat, code, tool-calling, medical, reasoning, vision, kto, orpo,
simpo, ipo, bco, rlhf, pretrain, moe, longcontext, embedding, audio.
3. Train, test, ship
soup train --config soup.yaml # LoRA, quantization, batching — all handled
soup chat --model ./output # talk to your model
soup push --model ./output --repo you/my-model
soup merge --adapter ./output # merge LoRA into the base
soup export --model ./output --format gguf --quant q4_k_m # GGUF for Ollama / llama.cpp
More export targets (ONNX, TensorRT, AWQ, GPTQ, BitNet) and deployment options live in
docs/serving-and-export.md.
Configuration
A complete soup.yaml:
base: meta-llama/Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct
task: sft
# backend: unsloth # 2-5x faster, pip install "soup-cli[fast]"
data:
train: ./data/train.jsonl
format: alpaca
val_split: 0.1
training:
epochs: 3
lr: 2e-5
batch_size: auto
lora:
r: 64
alpha: 16
quantization: 4bit
output: ./output
config/schema.py is the single source of truth for every field. Advanced data, training,
and PEFT options are documented under Documentation.
Documentation
The full feature reference lives in docs/. Start here:
| Guide | Covers |
|---|---|
| Training tasks & methods | SFT, DPO/GRPO/PPO/KTO/ORPO/SimPO/IPO/BCO, tool-calling, PRM, pre-training, distillation, classification, vision/audio/TTS, unlearning, RAFT/RA-DIT, loop-hardening detectors |
| PEFT, long context & efficiency | DoRA, LoRA+, rsLoRA, VeRA, OLoRA, NEFTune, PiSSA, ReLoRA, optimizer & PEFT zoo, LLaMA Pro, GaLore, YaRN/LongLoRA, packing, curriculum, auto-tuning |
| Performance & quantization | QAT, FP8, Quant Menu (I + II), KV-cache, NVFP4, save formats, Cut Cross-Entropy, gradient checkpointing, kernels, activation offloading, multi-GPU / DeepSpeed / FSDP |
| Data engineering | Formats, the Axolotl/LF-parity pipeline, data tools, synthetic generation & forge, quality scorecards, trace tooling, remote datasets, mixing, recipe DAGs |
| Evaluation & probes | Eval design/gate, eval-gated training, benchmarks, NLG metrics, calibration, Elo arena, diagnose, post-train X-ray probes, A/B, drift, tunability, soup advise |
| Serving & export | OpenAI-compatible server, batch inference, benchmarking, merge/export, Anthropic Messages endpoint, speculative decoding (train + measure your own draft), deploy autopilot, Web UI, Agent Forge |
| Adapters, registry & governance | Adapter lifecycle/management, model registry, Soup Cans, the data flywheel (soup loop), knowledge editing, steering, supply-chain controls (scan/sign/BOM/attest/audit/airgap) |
| Compliance & governance quickstart | HIPAA/SOC2/EU-AI-Act/SR-11-7 init templates, provenance (BOM/attest/repro-receipt), audit log, air-gap, model-card autogen (soup card), CI gate (soup ci init) |
| Backends, platform & ops | MLX/Unsloth backends, alternative hubs, HF Hub integration, autopilot, experiment tracking, plan/apply, env lockfiles, hardware-fit, completions, plugins, utility commands |
| Command reference | The full soup command list |
| Supported models & extras | Recommended model families, the VRAM size guide, the pip extras matrix |
Data Formats
All formats are auto-detected from JSONL, JSON, CSV, Parquet, or TXT:
- alpaca —
{"instruction": ..., "input": ..., "output": ...} - sharegpt —
{"conversations": [{"from": "human", "value": ...}, ...]} - chatml —
{"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": ...}, ...]} - dpo / orpo / simpo / ipo —
{"prompt": ..., "chosen": ..., "rejected": ...} - kto —
{"prompt": ..., "completion": ..., "label": true} - llava / sharegpt4v (vision), audio, plaintext (pre-training), embedding, prm, pre_tokenized, video, multimodal
Full schemas and the Axolotl/LlamaFactory-parity data pipeline (remote URIs, streaming,
sharding, interleaving, vocab expansion, document ingestion) are in
docs/data.md.
Common Commands
soup train --config soup.yaml # train (SFT/DPO/GRPO/PPO/KTO/ORPO/SimPO/IPO/...)
soup infer --model ./output --input prompts.jsonl # batch inference
soup chat --model ./output # interactive chat
soup serve --model ./output # OpenAI-compatible API server
soup merge --adapter ./output # merge LoRA into the base model
soup export --model ./output --format gguf # export for deployment
soup eval benchmark --model ./output # evaluate
soup data inspect ./data/train.jsonl # dataset stats
soup recipes list # 100+ ready-made model recipes
soup autopilot --model <id> --data d.jsonl --goal chat # zero-config
soup doctor # check GPU / deps / environment
The complete command list is in docs/commands.md.
Supported Models
Soup works with any text-generation model on the
HuggingFace Hub — if it loads with
AutoModelForCausalLM, it works, zero config changes. Llama 3.x/4, Qwen 2.5/3, Gemma 3, Mistral,
Mixtral, DeepSeek R1/V3, Phi-4, and 100+ others ship as ready-made recipes (soup recipes list).
| VRAM | Max model (QLoRA 4-bit) | Example |
|---|---|---|
| 8 GB | ~7B | Llama-3.1-8B, Mistral-7B |
| 16 GB | ~14B | Phi-4-14B, Qwen2.5-14B |
| 24 GB | ~34B | CodeLlama-34B, Yi-1.5-34B |
| 48 GB | ~70B | Llama-3.3-70B |
| 80 GB+ | 70B+ (full) or MoE | Mixtral-8x22B, DeepSeek-V3 |
Full model + vision tables and the optional-extras matrix are in docs/models.md.
Docker
Run Soup without installing CUDA or PyTorch locally (image published to GHCR on every release):
docker pull ghcr.io/makazhanalpamys/soup:latest
docker run --gpus all -v $(pwd):/workspace ghcr.io/makazhanalpamys/soup train --config soup.yaml
docker compose up # or build locally
Requirements
- Python 3.10+
- GPU with CUDA (recommended), Apple Silicon (MPS), or CPU (experimental — very slow)
- 8 GB+ VRAM for 7B models with QLoRA
All training tasks run on CPU for testing (quantization auto-disabled). Optional extras
(train, all, fast, vision, qat, serve, serve-fast, ui, eval, deepspeed,
liger, mlx, onnx, tensorrt, …) are listed in
docs/models.md.
Troubleshooting
soup doctor # GPU, system resources, dependencies, and version in one place
ImportError: DLL load failed while importing _C(Windows) — reinstall PyTorch for your CUDA version:pip install torch --index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu121.soup version≠pip show soup-cli— multiple Python installs; use a virtualenv.
Development
git clone https://github.com/MakazhanAlpamys/Soup.git
cd Soup
pip install -e ".[dev]"
ruff check src/soup_cli/ tests/ # lint
pytest tests/ -v # unit tests (fast, no GPU)
pytest tests/ -m smoke -v # smoke tests (downloads a tiny model, trains)
pre-commit install # optional: ruff lint+format on commit
See CONTRIBUTING.md for the full workflow and SECURITY.md to report a vulnerability.
Contributors
Built by the community ❤️ — thank you to everyone who has contributed. See CONTRIBUTORS.md.
License
Apache-2.0. Copyright © the Soup contributors.
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