Deterministic codebase context for AI coding agents
Project description
sourcecode
AI-ready change intelligence for Java/Spring enterprise monoliths.
What is it?
sourcecode analyzes a Java/Spring repository and produces structured JSON designed to be fed directly to AI agents or used in CI/CD pipelines. It solves two hard problems:
1. "What breaks if I change X?" — sourcecode impact ClassName /repo traverses the reverse dependency graph and returns every HTTP endpoint, transactional boundary, and downstream module affected by a change. In seconds, not hours.
2. "What does this codebase do before I touch it?" — sourcecode onboard /repo produces a bounded, AI-ready context bundle: entry points, architecture, key files, confidence, and gaps. Feed it directly to Claude/GPT-4 as a system prompt.
Optimized for: Spring Boot / Spring MVC monoliths. Works with JAX-RS (Quarkus, Jersey) at ~65% endpoint recall. Works on any codebase for stack detection and onboarding context.
Installation
Homebrew (macOS / Linux)
brew tap haroundominique/sourcecode
brew install sourcecode
pip / pipx
pip install sourcecode
# or with isolation:
pipx install sourcecode
Verify
sourcecode version
# sourcecode 1.31.16
Quickstart
# High-signal summary (typically 2000–4000 tokens depending on repo size)
sourcecode --compact
# Add git hotspots and uncommitted file count
sourcecode --compact --git-context
# Structured output for AI agents — bounded, noise-free, ready to inject
sourcecode --agent
# Blast radius: what breaks if this class changes?
sourcecode impact OrderService /path/to/repo
# REST endpoint surface
sourcecode endpoints /path/to/repo
# Onboard to an unfamiliar codebase
sourcecode onboard /path/to/repo
# PR review: risk, test gaps, changed modules
sourcecode review-pr /path/to/repo --since main
# Bug triage: risk-ranked files by symptom
sourcecode fix-bug /path/to/repo --symptom "NullPointerException in checkout"
Real-world benchmarks
Measured against open-source enterprise Java repos:
| Repo | Classes | Cold scan (--compact) |
Cache hit | Endpoints found |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BroadleafCommerce | ~2970 | 2.6s | 0.26s | 130 |
| Keycloak | ~6363 | 8.4s | 0.27s | 693 |
Cache speedup: 30x. The cache is keyed on file content hashes — invalidated only when source changes.
impact on a high-fan-in class:
For hub interfaces (2000+ direct dependents), use --depth 1 — it gives you the direct endpoints in 12s. Default depth=4 can take 90+ seconds on very large repos.
Flags reference
| Flag | Alias | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
--compact |
off | High-signal summary (typically 2000–4000 tokens): stacks, entry points, dependencies, confidence, gaps. Includes mybatis and transactional_boundaries for Java projects. |
|
--agent |
off | Structured JSON for AI agents: project identity, entry points, architecture, dependencies, confidence. More detail than --compact. ~4500–5500 tokens. |
|
--full |
off | Remove truncation limits on transactional_boundaries, mybatis.dto_mappers, and other capped lists. |
|
--git-context |
-g |
off | Include git activity: recent commits, change hotspots, and uncommitted file count. |
--changed-only |
off | Limit output to git-modified files (staged, unstaged, untracked). | |
--depth |
4 |
File tree traversal depth (1–20). Java/Maven projects auto-adjust to 12. | |
--format |
-f |
json |
Output format: json or yaml. |
--output |
-o |
stdout | Write output to a file instead of stdout. |
--no-cache |
off | Bypass scan cache and force a fresh analysis. | |
--copy |
-c |
off | Copy output to clipboard after a successful run. |
--no-redact |
off | Disable automatic secret redaction. | |
--version |
-v |
— | Show version and exit. |
impact — Blast-radius analysis
Who calls this class, and what breaks if it changes?
sourcecode impact ClassName /path/to/repo
sourcecode impact org.example.OrderService /path/to/repo # FQN also accepted
sourcecode impact OrderService . --depth 2 # limit BFS depth
Output fields:
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
direct_callers |
Classes that directly import or inject the target |
indirect_callers |
Transitive callers up to --depth (default: 4) |
endpoints_affected |
HTTP endpoints whose call chain includes the target |
transactional_boundaries_touched |
@Transactional classes in the blast cone |
mappers_affected |
@Repository / @Mapper / DAO classes in the blast cone |
security_surface_affected |
Security policies on affected endpoints |
cross_module_impact |
Subsystems touched, ordered by affected symbol count |
risk_score |
0–100 quantified change risk |
confidence_score |
0–1 confidence in the analysis |
explanation |
Human-readable risk summary |
candidates |
On partial match: up to 10 FQNs ranked by relevance |
Best practices:
- Target interfaces, not implementations:
impact OrderService>impact OrderServiceImpl. Callers depend on the interface contract, not the Impl. - Use
--depth 1when the target has 200+ callers — direct endpoints are already the most actionable signal. - The cache applies to the underlying IR scan — second
impactrun on the same repo is significantly faster.
Supported targets:
- Simple class name:
OrderService - Fully-qualified name:
org.broadleafcommerce.core.order.service.OrderService - File path:
src/main/java/.../OrderService.java
endpoints — REST API surface
sourcecode endpoints /path/to/repo
sourcecode endpoints /path/to/repo --output endpoints.json
Extracts all Spring MVC (@GetMapping, @PostMapping, @RequestMapping, etc.) and JAX-RS (@GET, @POST, @Path) endpoint methods. Returns HTTP method, path, controller class, and handler method.
Scope limitations:
- JAX-RS subresource locators (endpoints mounted dynamically without class-level
@Path) are not counted as standalone endpoints — they appear inimpactoutput when transitively reached. - Security context on endpoints reflects method-level annotations (
@PreAuthorize,@Secured). Class-level or programmatic security shows asno_security_signal.
repo-ir — Symbol-level IR
sourcecode repo-ir /path/to/repo
sourcecode repo-ir /path/to/repo --summary-only # compact: analysis + impact, no full graph
sourcecode repo-ir /path/to/repo --since HEAD~1 # symbol-level diff
sourcecode repo-ir /path/to/repo --max-nodes 200 --max-edges 500
Builds a deterministic symbol graph: classes, methods, import/injection edges, Spring roles, subsystems. Output is JSON with graph, reverse_graph, impact, subsystems, and route_surface.
onboard — [OSS Core] Codebase orientation
sourcecode onboard /path/to/repo
Entry points, architecture summary, key files, confidence level, and gaps. Designed to be injected as AI agent context at the start of a session.
review-pr — [Pro] PR review context
sourcecode review-pr /path/to/repo --since main
sourcecode review-pr /path/to/repo --since HEAD~3
Changed files, risk ranking, test coverage gaps, affected modules, and blast radius of changed classes. Returns a structured ci_decision field for CI/CD integration.
Test coverage note: Coverage gaps are detected by stem matching (e.g. OrderService.java ↔ OrderServiceTest.java). Tests in the same diff are counted.
fix-bug — [Pro] Bug triage context
sourcecode fix-bug /path/to/repo --symptom "NullPointerException in checkout"
Risk-ranked file list correlated to the symptom: keyword extraction, path matching, content matching, and git commit correlation. Output includes symptom_explain with the full evidence chain.
modernize — [Pro] Modernization planning
sourcecode modernize /path/to/repo
Identifies high-coupling nodes (high fan-in = risky to change), dead zone candidates (isolated symbols), and subsystem tangles.
Interpreting output: hotspot_candidates is a subset of high_coupling_nodes filtered to service/repository/controller roles. In annotation-heavy codebases, the highest-coupled nodes are often annotation types or JPA entities — check high_coupling_nodes directly for the full coupling picture.
prepare-context — Task-specific context
Low-level access to all tasks with full options:
sourcecode prepare-context TASK [PATH] [OPTIONS]
| Task | What it surfaces |
|---|---|
explain |
Architecture, entry points, key dependencies |
onboard |
Full structural context for new agents/developers |
fix-bug |
Files ranked by symptom correlation, risk, annotations |
refactor |
Structural issues, improvement opportunities |
generate-tests |
Source files without test pairs, coverage gap analysis |
review-pr |
PR diff with risk ranking, test gaps, module impact |
delta |
Incremental context: git-changed files + transitive import graph |
sourcecode prepare-context fix-bug --symptom "NullPointerException in OrderService"
sourcecode prepare-context review-pr --since main --format github-comment
sourcecode prepare-context onboard --llm-prompt
sourcecode prepare-context --task-help # list all tasks
Note: sourcecode onboard, sourcecode fix-bug, sourcecode review-pr, and sourcecode modernize are shorthand aliases for the corresponding prepare-context tasks — output is identical.
How to use sourcecode effectively
With AI agents (Claude, GPT-4, etc.)
# Inject bounded context at session start:
sourcecode /repo --agent | paste-to-agent
# For a change task:
sourcecode impact PaymentService /repo --depth 1 | ask-agent "What are the risks?"
# For PR review:
sourcecode review-pr /repo --since main | ask-agent "Summarize architectural risks"
In CI/CD pipelines
# Always-fresh bounded JSON — deterministic, cacheable by content hash
sourcecode /repo --compact --no-cache --format json --output context.json
# PR gate — parse ci_decision field
sourcecode review-pr /repo --since $BASE_REF --output review.json
jq '.ci_decision' review.json # "analysis_success" | "git_ref_error" | etc.
For debugging production issues
# Correlate symptom to files
sourcecode fix-bug /repo --symptom "NullPointerException in PaymentProcessor when cart is empty"
# → ranked list of files, suspected areas, git commits touching relevant code
For understanding blast radius
# Interface targets give the most complete signal
sourcecode impact OrderService /repo --depth 2
# → shows all endpoints, transaction boundaries, and modules affected
# On very large repos or hub classes, depth=1 is faster and still actionable
sourcecode impact KeycloakSession /repo --depth 1
What sourcecode does NOT do
- No runtime analysis — all signals are static (annotation, import graph, file structure)
- No semantic code understanding — it reads structure, not logic
- Architecture pattern detection works best for Spring MVC layered apps; SPI/plugin architectures (e.g. Quarkus extension model) are classified as "layered" which may be inaccurate
- Endpoint recall for JAX-RS subresource locator pattern is ~65% — endpoints mounted dynamically via factory methods are not individually counted
impacton implementation classes (e.g.OrderServiceImpl) reflects callers of the implementation specifically, which is often zero if callers use the interface — prefer targeting the interface
Output schema
All outputs include:
schema_version: output format versionconfidence_summary:overall,stack,entry_pointsconfidence levels (high/medium/low)analysis_gaps: list of what could not be analyzed and why
Java/Spring-specific fields (when detected)
| Field | Description |
|---|---|
language_version |
Java version from maven.compiler.source or equivalent |
deployment.spring_boot_version |
Spring Boot version |
deployment.packaging |
jar or war |
mybatis |
Mapper interface / XML file pairing summary |
transactional_boundaries |
Classes annotated with @Transactional |
deployment_risks |
Static risk flags: spring-boot-2.x-eol, legacy-java-runtime |
Telemetry
Anonymous, opt-in. Collects: version, OS, commands, flags, duration, repo size range, errors. No source code, paths, secrets, or output content.
sourcecode telemetry status
sourcecode telemetry enable
sourcecode telemetry disable
Or: export SOURCECODE_TELEMETRY=0
Configuration
sourcecode config # show version, config file path, telemetry status
Project details
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