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Transactional Outbox pattern plugin for Spakky Framework

Project description

spakky-outbox

Spakky Framework를 위한 트랜잭셔널 Outbox 패턴 패키지입니다.

설치

pip install spakky-outbox spakky-sqlalchemy

참고: spakky-outbox는 core abstraction을 제공하고, spakky-sqlalchemy는 두 패키지가 모두 설치되어 있으면 Outbox storage 구현체를 자동 감지해 등록합니다.

주요 기능

  • 트랜잭셔널 Outbox: 이벤트를 비즈니스 데이터와 원자적으로 저장
  • 자동 relay: background relay가 이벤트를 외부 transport(Kafka, RabbitMQ)로 발행
  • 재시도 지원: 실패 메시지를 설정 가능한 한도 내에서 재시도
  • 다중 인스턴스 안전성: 원자적 claim으로 중복 발행 방지

사용법

1. 애플리케이션에서 플러그인 로드

from spakky.core.application.application import SpakkyApplication
from spakky.core.application.application_context import ApplicationContext

app = (
    SpakkyApplication(ApplicationContext())
    .load_plugins()  # outbox와 sqlalchemy plugin을 자동 로드
    .scan()
    .start()
)

2. Use case에서 이벤트 발행

IAsyncEventPublisher로 발행된 이벤트는 자동으로 라우팅됩니다.

  • AbstractDomainEvent → in-process dispatch
  • AbstractIntegrationEventIEventBus(Outbox가 @Primary로 가로챔)
from spakky.core.common.mutability import immutable
from spakky.core.stereotype.usecase import UseCase
from spakky.data.aspects.transactional import Transactional
from spakky.domain.models.event import AbstractIntegrationEvent
from spakky.event.event_publisher import IAsyncEventPublisher


@immutable
class OrderCreatedEvent(AbstractIntegrationEvent):
    order_id: int
    customer_id: int


@UseCase()
class CreateOrderUseCase:
    def __init__(self, event_publisher: IAsyncEventPublisher) -> None:
        self._event_publisher = event_publisher

    @Transactional()
    async def execute(self, command: CreateOrderCommand) -> Order:
        order = Order.create(...)
        # 이벤트는 order와 같은 transaction에 저장됨
        await self._event_publisher.publish(
            OrderCreatedEvent(order_id=order.id, customer_id=command.customer_id)
        )
        return order

3. 환경변수로 설정

변수 기본값 설명
SPAKKY_OUTBOX__POLLING_INTERVAL_SECONDS 1.0 Relay polling interval
SPAKKY_OUTBOX__BATCH_SIZE 100 batch당 message 수
SPAKKY_OUTBOX__MAX_RETRY_COUNT 5 포기 전 최대 retry 횟수
SPAKKY_OUTBOX__CLAIM_TIMEOUT_SECONDS 300.0 crash recovery용 claim 만료

구성 요소

구성 요소 설명
IOutboxStorage / IAsyncOutboxStorage Outbox message storage port
OutboxEventBus / AsyncOutboxEventBus Outbox pattern용 event bus 경계(@PrimaryDirectEventBus 대체)
OutboxRelayBackgroundService / AsyncOutboxRelayBackgroundService background relay service(polling 및 send)
OutboxConfig 환경변수 기반 설정
OutboxMessage Outbox message model

커스텀 Storage 구현

custom storage backend를 구현하려면 다음 interface를 구현합니다.

from spakky.outbox.ports.storage import IAsyncOutboxStorage
from spakky.outbox.common.message import OutboxMessage

class MyCustomStorage(IAsyncOutboxStorage):
    async def save(self, message: OutboxMessage) -> None:
        # 현재 transaction 안에서 저장
        ...

    async def fetch_pending(self, limit: int, max_retry: int) -> list[OutboxMessage]:
        # pending message를 atomic claim 후 반환
        ...

    async def mark_published(self, message_id: UUID) -> None:
        ...

    async def increment_retry(self, message_id: UUID) -> None:
        ...

라이선스

MIT License

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