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AI-assisted software project planning — from idea to executable coding phases

Project description

Spec4 AI

AI-assisted software project planning — from idea to executable coding phases.

PyPI version

Spec4 is a Dash app (using Dash Mantine Components) that guides you through three stages of project planning using a pipeline of specialised LLM agents. Start with a rough idea and finish with a set of structured, ordered development phases ready to hand to an AI coding agent like Claude Code.

"You've made something really really really cool. I'm almost done with our driver app. Will be field tested by Friday. I don't think I would have built what this is going to become without it."
Wihan Booyse, Kriterion.ai

Quick Demo Video

Spec4 Demo


Requirements

  • Python 3.12+
  • uv package manager
  • An API key for at least one supported LLM provider
  • (Optional) A Tavily API key for web search

Installation

Option 1 — Install from PyPI (recommended for most users):

uv tool install spec4 --refresh
spec4

Option 2 — Run from source (for contributors and developers):

git clone https://github.com/robertcrowe/spec4
cd spec4
make spec4

make spec4 runs uv sync (creates a .venv and installs all dependencies) then launches the app. All packages stay inside .venv — nothing is installed into your global Python.

Subsequent runs: make run reuses the existing .venv.

The app will be available at http://localhost:8050 in both cases.


Features

  • Four-stage planning pipeline — Reviewer (optional) → Brainstormer → StackAdvisor → Phaser
  • Any LLM provider — works with OpenAI, Anthropic, Google Gemini, Cohere, and Mistral via LiteLLM
  • Web search grounding — all agents can search the web via Tavily to find canonical documentation
  • Saved credentials — optionally remember your provider, model, and API keys in the browser (localStorage via dcc.Store — never sent to or stored on the server)
  • Incremental output — each agent produces a downloadable JSON or ZIP file you can reuse in a later session
  • Jump-in anywhere — start at StackAdvisor or Phaser by uploading previously saved output
  • Project persistence — artifacts saved to a .spec4/ folder inside your chosen project directory

Agents

🔍 Reviewer (optional)

Analyzes an existing project directory to understand its architecture, technology stack, and coding style. Results inform Brainstormer and StackAdvisor when working on brownfield projects. Produces code_review.json.

🧠 Brainstormer

Develops a clear project vision through focused, one-at-a-time questions. Identifies technical standards via web search and embeds canonical documentation links in the output. Produces vision.json.

⚙️ StackAdvisor

Recommends languages, frameworks, hosting, and infrastructure based on the vision. Compares options, explains trade-offs, and uses web search to ground every recommendation. Produces stack.json.

📋 Phaser

Decomposes the vision and stack into an ordered sequence of development phases:

  • Phase 1 is always a steel thread — a minimal end-to-end path that validates the core architecture
  • Each phase builds on the previous one
  • Stack spec fidelity — confirms before adding any dependency not in the stack spec
  • Verification criteria — every phase includes the exact command needed to confirm it succeeded

Produces phases.zip with one JSON file per phase.


Usage

  1. Select a project directory — new or existing; artifacts are saved to .spec4/ inside it.
  2. Connect — select a provider, enter your API key, and choose a model. Optionally add a Tavily key for web search.
  3. Choose a starting point — pick an agent to begin with.
  4. Plan — chat with each agent. When an agent completes, download the result and continue to the next agent.

Picking up where you left off

Each session auto-saves to .spec4/ inside your project directory. On a future visit, select the same directory and previously completed artifacts will be loaded automatically. You can also upload JSON files manually on the agent-select screen.


Project structure

src/spec4/
├── app.py                  # Dash entry point — app wiring, root layout, page render
├── app_constants.py        # Shared constants (theme, routes, fonts)
├── session.py              # Session defaults, agent runner, artifact persistence
├── layouts.py              # All page layout functions
├── callbacks.py            # All Dash server-side callbacks
├── providers.py            # Provider/model registry, live model fetching
├── tavily_mcp.py           # Tavily web search integration
├── project_manager.py      # .spec4/ artifact persistence
└── agents/
    ├── reviewer.py         # Code review agent
    ├── brainstormer.py     # Vision development agent
    ├── stack_advisor.py    # Technology stack recommendation agent
    └── phaser.py           # Incremental phase planning agent
tests/                      # pytest test suite
Makefile                    # Common commands

Development

make spec4       # First-time setup: create .venv, install deps, and launch
make install     # Create .venv and install all dependencies (uv sync)
make run         # Start the app (http://localhost:8050)
make dev         # Start with debug/hot-reload enabled
make test        # Run tests
make lint        # Lint check with ruff
make serve       # Production server via gunicorn (requires: uv add gunicorn)

# Add a dependency (always use uv so it stays in .venv)
uv add <package>
uv add --dev <package>

Supported providers

Provider Models fetched from
OpenAI api.openai.com/v1/models
Anthropic api.anthropic.com/v1/models
Google Gemini generativelanguage.googleapis.com
Cohere api.cohere.com/v2/models
Mistral api.mistral.ai/v1/models

Models are fetched live from each provider's API when you connect, with a hardcoded fallback list if the API is unavailable.


License

Apache 2.0 — see LICENSE for details.

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