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High-performance Python web framework with a Rust core. Build REST APIs, WebSockets, and SSE services with FastAPI/Litestar-style decorators backed by Axum and Tower-HTTP. 2.8x faster than FastAPI.

Project description

Spikard Python

High-performance Python web framework backed by a Rust core. Build REST APIs, WebSockets, and SSE services with FastAPI/Litestar-style decorators powered by Tokio, Hyper, and Tower middleware.

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Installation

pip install spikard

Pre-built wheels available for macOS, Linux, Windows. Building from source requires Rust 1.75+.

Development:

cd packages/python
uv sync

Requirements: Python 3.10+

Quick Start

from spikard import Spikard
from msgspec import Struct

class User(Struct):
    id: int
    name: str
    email: str

app = Spikard()

@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: int) -> User:
    return User(id=user_id, name="Alice", email="alice@example.com")

@app.post("/users")
async def create_user(user: User) -> User:
    # Automatic validation via msgspec
    return user

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app.run(port=8000)

Features

  • Multiple route styles: FastAPI-style (@app.get()) or Litestar-style (@get())
  • Automatic validation: msgspec (default), Pydantic v2, dataclasses, TypedDict, NamedTuple
  • Request/response streaming: WebSockets, Server-Sent Events, multipart uploads
  • Middleware stack: Compression, rate limiting, request IDs, authentication, CORS
  • Async-first: Full async/await with pyo3_async_runtimes
  • OpenAPI generation: Automatic type introspection and documentation
  • Dependency injection: Configurable container with singleton and factory support

Core Concepts

Route Decorators:

from spikard import Spikard, get, post

app = Spikard()

@app.get("/users/{user_id}")
async def get_user(user_id: int):
    return {"id": user_id}

@post("/users")  # Standalone decorator style
async def create_user(user: User):
    return user

Validation with msgspec (recommended):

from msgspec import Struct

class User(Struct):
    name: str
    email: str

@app.post("/users")
async def create_user(user: User):
    return user  # Automatic validation

Dependency Injection:

from spikard.di import Provide

app.provide("db", Provide(create_pool, singleton=True))

@app.get("/data")
async def get_data(db):  # Injected automatically
    return {"data": await db.fetch("SELECT * FROM items")}

WebSockets:

from spikard import websocket

@websocket("/ws")
async def chat(message: dict) -> dict | None:
    return {"echo": message}

Server-Sent Events:

from spikard import sse

@sse("/events")
async def stream():
    for i in range(10):
        yield {"count": i}

Lifecycle Hooks:

@app.pre_validation
async def check_auth(request):
    if not request.headers.get("authorization"):
        return Response({"error": "Unauthorized"}, 401)
    return request

Configuration

from spikard import Spikard, ServerConfig, CompressionConfig, RateLimitConfig, JwtConfig

config = ServerConfig(
    host="0.0.0.0",
    port=8080,
    workers=4,
    compression=CompressionConfig(gzip=True, brotli=True),
    rate_limit=RateLimitConfig(per_second=100, burst=200),
    jwt=JwtConfig(secret="key", algorithm="HS256")
)

app = Spikard(config=config)

See the Configuration Guide for all options.

Performance

Spikard is 2.8x faster than FastAPI on real-world workloads:

Metric Spikard FastAPI
Throughput 35,779 req/s 12,776 req/s
Latency 7.44ms 7.90ms

Key optimizations:

  • Zero-copy PyO3 type conversion (no JSON round-trips)
  • Rust-powered HTTP server (Tokio + Hyper)
  • GIL-friendly async design with pyo3_async_runtimes

Testing

from spikard import TestClient

client = TestClient(app)
response = client.get("/users/123")
assert response.status_code == 200

See Testing Guide for WebSocket and SSE testing.

Examples

Runnable examples with dependency injection and database integration:

See examples/README.md for all languages and code generation.

Documentation

Other Languages

License

MIT

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