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Terminal-based circular plasmid map viewer, sequence editor, and Primer3/Golden Braid primer design workbench

Project description

SpliceCraft

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SpliceCraft screenshot

A terminal-based circular plasmid map viewer, sequence editor, primer design workbench, and Golden Braid parts domesticator — rendered entirely in your shell. Fetch any GenBank record by accession, load local files, annotate features with pLannotate, design diagnostic / cloning / Golden Braid primers with Primer3, and edit sequences — without ever leaving the terminal.


Features

Core visualization & editing

  • Braille dot-matrix circular map — plasmids rendered as crisp Unicode braille rings with per-strand feature arcs, directional arrowheads, and proximity-placed labels
  • Linear map view — toggle with v for a horizontal strip layout
  • Dithered sequence panel — per-base DNA viewer with feature bars, restriction site overlays, and double-stranded display
  • Live NCBI fetch — pull any GenBank record by accession number on demand
  • Local file support — open .gb / .gbk files directly from disk
  • Free rotation — spin the origin left or right with [ / ]
  • Restriction enzyme overlay — 200+ NEB enzymes including Type IIS (BsaI, BsmBI, BbsI, SapI) with visible recognition arcs + cut markers

Libraries (all persist to JSON)

  • Plasmid library — SnapGene-style collection, auto-saves on import, survives restarts, supports rename and handslip-protected delete
  • Parts Bin — Golden Braid L0 parts catalog with user-domesticated parts including sequences and primer pairs
  • Primer library — all designed primers with Tm, length, date, status (Designed / Ordered / Validated), multi-select for batch operations

Primer design (Primer3)

  • Detection primers — diagnostic PCR; Primer3 picks the ideal pair within a selected region, 450-550 bp product by default (configurable)
  • Cloning primers — RE-site tails + GCGC padding; 30+ common enzymes or type a custom recognition sequence
  • Golden Braid primers — BsaI domestication for all L0 positions (Promoter, 5' UTR, CDS, CDS-NS, C-tag, Terminator)
  • Generic primers — simple binding primers, no tails
  • Primers can be added to the plasmid map as primer_bind features
  • Scrollable TextArea for custom sequence input; highlighted text = target

Annotation

  • pLannotate integration — press Shift+A (or use the library button) to auto-annotate a plasmid against pLannotate's curated feature database. Optional — see install notes below

Feature operations

  • Feature sidebar — click a row to highlight on map; click the map to select the feature under the cursor
  • Undo/redo — 50-deep snapshot stack for all sequence edits
  • Delete protection — focus-aware Delete key; confirmation modal (default focus = No) for library entries
  • Clipboard — OSC-52 copy works in Windows Terminal, iTerm2, modern WSL

Data safety

  • Atomic saves — all JSON files written via tempfile + os.replace
  • Automatic backups — every save writes *.json.bak before overwriting
  • Corrupt-file recovery — missing files don't crash; corrupt files auto- restore from .bak with a warning notification on startup

Installation

Requires Python 3.10+.

From PyPI (recommended)

pip install splicecraft
splicecraft              # empty canvas
splicecraft L09137       # fetch pUC19 from NCBI
splicecraft myplasmid.gb # open a local GenBank file

All required dependencies (textual, biopython, primer3-py, platformdirs) are pulled in automatically. User data (library, parts bin, primers) lives in the platform-appropriate data directory:

Platform Path
Linux ~/.local/share/splicecraft/
macOS ~/Library/Application Support/splicecraft/
Windows %APPDATA%\splicecraft\

Override with SPLICECRAFT_DATA_DIR=/path/to/dir splicecraft.

From source

git clone https://github.com/Binomica-Labs/SpliceCraft.git
cd SpliceCraft
pip install -e .

Optional dependencies

pLannotate (for automatic plasmid annotation via Shift+A) — requires conda:

conda create -n plannotate -c conda-forge -c bioconda plannotate
conda activate plannotate
plannotate setupdb          # one-time ~500 MB BLAST database download
# then run SpliceCraft from the same conda env

SpliceCraft runs fine without pLannotate — the annotation feature just notifies the user how to install it if pressed.


Usage

# After pip install:
splicecraft              # empty canvas
splicecraft L09137       # fetch pUC19 from NCBI on launch
splicecraft myplasmid.gb # open a local GenBank file
splicecraft --version    # print version
splicecraft --help       # quick usage hint

If running from a git clone (pip install -e .), the same commands work; you can also still run python3 splicecraft.py directly.


Key Bindings

Main screen

Key Description
[ / ] Rotate map origin left / right
Shift+[/] Rotate coarse (10× step)
Home Reset origin to 0
, / . Circular map aspect wider / taller
v Toggle circular ↔ linear map
l Toggle feature label connector lines
r Toggle restriction-site overlay
f Fetch a record from NCBI by accession
o Open a .gb file from disk
a Add current plasmid to the library
Shift+A Annotate plasmid with pLannotate
Shift+E Enter sequence editor mode
Shift+S Save edits to file
Delete Context-aware delete (feature or library entry)
Ctrl+Z Undo
Ctrl+Shift+Z Redo
Ctrl+C Copy selection to clipboard
q Quit

Primer Design screen

Key Description
esc Close primer screen
m Mark / unmark primer under cursor ()
M Mark / unmark all primers
S Cycle status: Designed → Ordered → Validated
Tab Cycle focus between fields

Mouse

Action Description
Click Place cursor / select feature under pointer
Double-click Select full feature span
Drag Select a sequence range
Scroll wheel Rotate map (when over map panel)

Menus

Menu Items
File Open .gb file · Fetch from NCBI · Add to Library · Save · Quit
Edit Edit Sequence · Undo · Redo · Delete Feature
Enzymes Show RE sites · Unique cutters · 6+/4+ bp sites · Connectors
Features Add Feature · Delete Feature · Annotate with pLannotate
Primers Opens the full-screen Primer Design workbench
Parts Opens the Parts Bin (Golden Braid L0 parts catalog)
Constructor Opens the Assembly Constructor for TU building

Requirements

Package Version Purpose
Python ≥ 3.10 Runtime
Textual ≥ 8.2.3 TUI framework and rendering engine
Rich ≥ 14.0 Terminal rendering (Textual dependency)
Biopython ≥ 1.87 GenBank parsing and NCBI Entrez fetch
primer3-py ≥ 2.3.0 Primer design (Tm, thermodynamic screening)
pytest ≥ 9.0 Test suite (dev only)
pytest-asyncio ≥ 1.3 Async test support (dev only)
pLannotate optional, conda Automatic plasmid annotation (Shift+A)
BLAST+ optional, conda Required by pLannotate
Primer3 CLI optional, apt Not used directly — primer3-py bundles it

Data files

All user data persists as human-readable JSON in the repo directory:

File Purpose
plasmid_library.json Saved plasmid collection (GenBank + metadata)
parts_bin.json User-domesticated Golden Braid parts
primers.json Designed primer library
*.json.bak Automatic backup — written before each save

These files are in .gitignore — they're user-local data, not repo content. A manual backup rotation happens on every save so accidental data loss is always recoverable via the .bak file.


Tests

python3 -m pytest -q          # full suite (246 tests, ~45 s)
python3 -m pytest tests/test_dna_sanity.py    # biology correctness only (< 1s)

License

MIT

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